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问题分开发OG12 中的126,128,129

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楼主
发表于 2010-1-9 16:13:08 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
问题7

126. The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption

that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual

that, in turn, create unconscious physiological

responses.

(A) that, in turn, create unconscious physiological

responses

(B) that creates unconscious physiological

responses in turn

(C) creating, in turn, unconscious physiological

responses

(D) to create, in turn, physiological responses that

are unconscious

(E) who creates unconscious physiological

responses in turn
OG解释 C This construction is less successful at  clarifying the chain of events because creating seems to refer back to lying
; if used as a participial, creating would have to be preceded by a comma.
意思说 如果C选项改成C ,creating, in turn, unconscious physiological responses 这样就对了吗?

问题8

128. Australian embryologists have found evidence that

suggests that the elephant is descended from an

aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving as a

kind of snorkel.

(A) that suggests that the elephant is descended

from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally

evolving

(B) that has suggested the elephant descended from

an aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving

(C) suggesting that the elephant had descended

from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally

evolved

(D) to suggest that the elephant had descended

from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally

evolved

(E) to suggest that the elephant is descended from

an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally

evolved
OG解释 B The evidence still suggests these things
about the evolution of the elephant and its

trunk, so the present-perfect verb tense is inaccurate.

为什么不能用完成时?划线部分前面have found不就是用的完成时吗?就是说这个证据已经找到了。那么这个证据就对现在一直有影响了哦。问题9

129. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana

by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;

their language is basically seventeenth-century French

to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian

words.

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and

Italian words

(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian

words

(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have

been added

(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having

been added to it

(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian

words are added
OG解释 A The singular has does not agree in number
with English, Spanish, and Italian words; the

verb should be the plural have; the inversion
of the subject and the verb is awkward.
题目中的which指代是什么?不是their languages吗?为什么是 English, Spanish, and Italian words? 那该如何翻译?

还有Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;句子结构是怎样?a dialect 后面为什么能直接加brought?看不懂!
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沙发
发表于 2010-1-14 05:57:56 | 只看该作者
128题 同问
板凳
发表于 2010-1-14 06:45:48 | 只看该作者
126.
逗号是语法上必须加的,但即使加了逗号还是不符合原意,分词指代的还是前面的lying而不是reactions。原意是lying create reactions, 继而reactions create responses

128.
evidence的作用是表示客观事实,所以它的动词不用完成时。

129.
add的主语是English, Spanish,...正常的语序是English, Spanish and Italian have been added to,所以动词应该是have。如果主语想要是language的话,那么应该是which has been added with English, Spanish and Italian,而不是to which have been added。另外一个问题是动词应该在主语后面。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2010-1-16 21:13:41 | 只看该作者
可是129题目

add 没有 be add with的用法呀。我就是不明白其中的逻辑。

A项不就是说他们的语言被加入了这个那个的语种嘛,主动。which跳跃指代language。

C项就是说这个那个的语种被加入到了他们的语言中。被动。

按照主动优先的原则,不就是A嘛

为什么OG说which就是指代那些其他语种(english,spanish,italian words)呢?
5#
发表于 2010-1-19 09:29:59 | 只看该作者
可是129题目

add 没有 be add with的用法呀。我就是不明白其中的逻辑。

A项不就是说他们的语言被加入了这个那个的语种嘛,主动。which跳跃指代language。

C项就是说这个那个的语种被加入到了他们的语言中。被动。

按照主动优先的原则,不就是A嘛

为什么OG说which就是指代那些其他语种(english,spanish,italian words)呢?
-- by 会员 九天仙女 (2010/1/16 21:13:41)



主动好还是被动好的选择是基于两者都没有语法错误并且逻辑没有错误的,仔细看我上面的回帖,如果用to which的话,add的对象就是后面的东西而不是language了。正常的语序是那一大堆东西have been added TO the language
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