仅仅语序变化了一下有什么不同吗？

miejue · 发表于 2003-10-30 09:26:00

10.Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible.
A. Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible
B. Good eating habits sometimes fail to be maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts caused by desiring to be as thin as possible
C. Because they desire to be as thin as possible, good eating habits are sometimes not maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts
D. Because they desire to be as thin as possible, young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits
E. Young female dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits because they desire to be as thin as possible

这题的答案是D 我选了E。发现只是语序变化了一下有什么区别吗？

mjiehu · 发表于 2003-10-30 09:59:00

they-->"young female dnacers and gymnasts " or "good eating habits"

miejue · 发表于 2003-10-30 10:28:00

原来如此谢谢mjiehu！

joywzy · 发表于 2003-10-30 10:29:00

mjiehu,

如果D存在这个问题，那么E难道没有吗？D的THEY不能就近指代 young female ballet dancers and gymnasts ？？？

按道理说，在OG中，名词在前，后加代词的，这样指代明确。可在XDF的补充材料，出现过THEY在分词中，后接主句的。我再查查。

mjiehu · 发表于 2003-10-30 10:38:00

D没有这个问题

joywzy · 发表于 2003-10-30 10:58:00

好奇怪啊。

是不是因为D有了逗号，而E没有逗号，就出现了修饰上的歧义呢？

mjiehu · 发表于 2003-10-30 12:25:00

it is the position, not the comma, that determines the ambiguity

joywzy · 发表于 2003-10-30 12:48:00

以下是引用mjiehu在2003-10-30 12:25:00的发言：
it is the position, not the comma, that determines the ambiguity

如果D去掉逗号,会不会有指代不清的问题?

braveMBA · 发表于 2003-10-30 13:08:00

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=105649&id=15606&star=1&skin=0

joywzy · 发表于 2003-10-30 13:26:00

真是好贴啊。E的错误我现在明了了。

但是D为何没有错啊？

我在语法书中查不到相应的解释。

是不是说

代词。。。。+ N1。。。。+N2。。。。。

代词只能找代N1？？？？

仅仅语序变化了一下有什么不同吗？