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[讨论] OG213

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-18 12:44:00 | 只看该作者

[讨论] OG213

213. The Federalist papers, a strong defense of the United States Constitution and important as a body of work in political science as well, represents the hand­iwork of three different authors.


(A)  and important as a body of work in political science as well, represents


(B)  as well as an important body of work in polit­ical science, represent


(C)  and also a body of work of importance in polit­ical science is representing


(D)  an important body of work in political science and has been representative of


(E)   and as political science an important body of work too, represent



答案是B.



问题是a strong defense of the United States Constitution and ... 中已经说明是单数. 有意见说同谓语不一定要和主语统一, 但是看看OG8,



8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.


(A)  equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that


(B)   equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when


(C)  equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when


(D)  visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that


(E)   visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when



(D)



此题考的就是主语和同位语的统一.



请各位指点...

沙发
发表于 2004-8-18 18:34:00 | 只看该作者
我不明白你所说的主语同位语统一什么意思,根据平行原则和简洁原则213题应该很容易确定答案的。
板凳
发表于 2004-8-19 00:13:00 | 只看该作者

213的 B 選項中

a strong defense of the United States Constitution和an important body of work in polit­ical science多平衡呀,都是一個什麼對應一個什麼的,由於這是兩個。對應後面的represent的複數動詞,也是相當漂亮,最重要的句意也沒問題,畢竟 and = as well as

至於你拿OG8出來,我是看不太出來這兩題的關連,還請指教

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-19 02:25:00 | 只看该作者
Sorry, 怪我没说清. B的确很平行, 我只是对应该用represent 还是 represents 弄不懂. 有人说因为是papers, 所以用represent. 但是从同位语---a strong defense of the United States Constitution and important as a body of work in political science as well 来看, 似乎应该用单数, represents. 以前有帖子讲过此题, 认为主语papers 和 同位语不一定要统一. 所以我举OG8为例, 其中的主语和同位语是要求统一的. 我的问题侧重于represent/represents 上, 所以可能误导了XDJM 们.      
5#
发表于 2005-7-29 11:36:00 | 只看该作者
后面是一种比喻的说法,不存在,主语和同位语要统一的说法
6#
发表于 2007-12-5 23:34:00 | 只看该作者

同位语和定语从句有什么区别呀? 

这道题目的同位语部分怎么看好象都可以按定语从句来理解.

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