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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day100

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发表于 2023-1-9 01:51:38 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Day100
1.(591)Proponents of a unified world government argue that the existing forms of government, most notably socialism and capitalism, being unsuitable for large-scale application, an entirely new system of governance would have to be envisioned to establish a single governing entity.
A. being unsuitable for large-scale application,
B. are unsuitable for large-scale application and that
C. unsuitable for large-scale application,
D. are unsuitable for large-scale application,
E. that are unsuitable for large-scale application,

2.(592)Last month, Saxton’s announced plans to cut more than 7,000 jobs and close some of its 620 retail locations.
A. plans to cut more than 7,000 jobs and close some of its
B. its plans to cut more than at least 7,000 jobs and close some of their
C. plans to cut more than 7,000 jobs and to close some of their
D. that it plans to cut more than 7,000 jobs and closes some of its
E. their plans to cut more than 7,000 jobs and to close some of their

3.(593)Already anxious after watching a horror movie, Michelle mistook the sound of a backfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.
A) the sound of a backfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.
B) a car as it was backfiring for the blast of a gunshot.
C) the sound of a backfiring car for the blast of a gunshot.
D) a car as it was backfiring as the blast of a gunshot.
E) a backfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.

4.(594)Within the Earth’s inner core, the temperature remains above ten thousand degrees; however, the weight of the earth above the core, which create pressure, keeps the core solid.
A. the earth above the core, which create pressure, keeps
B. the earth above the core create pressure, enough to keep
C. the earth, above the core, create pressure, enough to keep
D. the earth above the core creates enough pressure to keep
E. the earth above the core creates enough pressure, and keeps

5.(595)With the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try stimulating the economy.
A. the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try stimulating
B. the stock market and the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try and stimulate
C. the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives trying to stimulate
D. the stock market and with the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives that will try to stimulate
E. the stock market and the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try to stimulate

6.(596)The surge in personal computing during the 1990s, which saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who have little to no typing skills.
A. 1990s, which saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who have little typing skills
B. 1990s, a period that saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who had few typing skills
C. 1990s saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers with few typing skills
D. 1990s, a period that saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers with little typing skill
E. 1990s saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, has proven to be a challenge for managers unskilled with regard to typing

7.(597)Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
A. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
B. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.
C. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.
D. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
E. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

8.(598)The demand for professors in highly vocational fields like business, law, and the applied sciences remain strong despite a difficult job market for most PhD graduates seeking to teach in academia.
(A) fields like business, law, and the applied sciences remain
(B) fields like those of business, law, and the applied sciences remain
(C) fields such as business, law, and the applied sciences remains
(D) fields such as business, law, and the applied sciences remain
(E) fields, like the fields of business, law, and the applied sciences, remains

9.(599)Because of dramatic improvements in computing technology, $200 today buys double the hard drive space that it has in 2004.
(A) double the hard drive space that it has
(B) double the hard drive space that it did
(C) as much as twice the hard drive space it has
(D) two times as many hard drive space as there were
(E) a doubling of the hard drive space that it did

10.(600)Because of limited available funds, some non-profit companies had elected to train their current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting knowledgeable managers from outside sources.
(A) had elected to train their current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting
(B) had elected training current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting
(C) have elected training current employees in management techniques instead of recruiting
(D) have elected to train current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting
(E) have elected to train current employees in management techniques rather than recruit

11.(601)John Kennedy and his Cabinet met in October 1962 to consider a possible Russian effort to station weaponry in Cuba and how they would have to act militarily to deal with them.
a) how they would have to act militarily to deal with them
b) how to deal with them if military action would be necessary
c) what would be necessary militarily for dealing with such an event
d) what military action would be necessary in order to deal with such an event
e) the necessity of what kind of military action to take in order for dealing with it

12.(602)The experiment, conducted by exobiology students at the University of Washington and enabled by the replication of Martian soil, was a follow-on to earlier NASA challenges, for asking researchers to show that earthworms could live in highly alkaline environments.
a. was a follow-on to earlier NASA challenges, for asking
b. were follow-ons to an earlier NASA challenge, which asked
c. were follow-ons to an earlier NASA challenge, for
d. was a follow-on to an earlier NASA challenge, for
e. was a follow-on to an earlier NASA challenge, which asked

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沙发
发表于 2023-1-9 09:14:59 | 只看该作者
3.(593)Alreadyanxious after watching a horror movie, Michelle mistook the sound of abackfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.
A) the sound of a backfiring car asthe blast of a gunshot.
B) a car as it was backfiring for the blast of a gunshot.
C) the sound of a backfiring car forthe blast of a gunshot.
D) a car as it was backfiring as the blast of a gunshot.
E) a backfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.

错了第三题,C错选A,要注意这个idiom是to mistake something for sth,以前不知道,所以要记住。The correct idiom with the verb "to mistake" is "to mistake X for Y."
板凳
发表于 2023-1-9 09:44:25 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
地板
发表于 2023-1-9 10:25:55 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
5#
发表于 2023-1-9 10:54:13 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
谢谢


6#
发表于 2023-1-9 11:10:49 | 只看该作者
Day100


3.(593)Already anxious after watching a horror movie, Michelle mistook the sound of a backfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.
A) the sound of a backfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.
B) a car as it was backfiring for the blast of a gunshot.
C) the sound of a backfiring car for the blast of a gunshot.
mistake x for y, 选C
D) a car as it was backfiring as the blast of a gunshot.
E) a backfiring car as the blast of a gunshot.

5.(595)With the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try stimulating the economy.
A. the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try stimulating
B. the stock market and the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try and stimulate
C. the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives trying to stimulate
D. the stock market and with the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives that will try to stimulate
E. the stock market and the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try to stimulate
announce sth to do/to try to do, 选E;C语义不清,looks like the initiatives are trying to, not the president.

6.(596)The surge in personal computing during the 1990s, which saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who have little to no typing skills.
A. 1990s, which saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who have little typing skills
little与skills不搭
B. 1990s, a period that saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who had few typing skills
C. 1990s saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers with few typing skills
D. 1990s, a period that saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers with little typing skill
prove动词,排除CE;B replaced Lotus, 排除;A little skills不一致,排除
E. 1990s saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes,Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, has proven to be a challenge for managers unskilled with regard to typing

11.(601)John Kennedy and his Cabinet met in October 1962 to consider a possible Russian effort to station weaponry in Cuba and how they would have to act militarily to deal with them.
a) how they would have to act militarily to deal with them
b) how to deal with them if military action would be necessary
c) what would be necessary militarily for dealing with such an event
d) what military action would be necessary in order to deal with such an event
them, it 指代不清排除ABE, for dealing with 排除C
e) the necessity of what kind of military action to take in order for dealing with it


7#
发表于 2023-1-9 22:38:02 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
8#
发表于 2023-1-10 00:37:53 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
DD
9#
发表于 2023-1-10 01:13:47 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
10#
发表于 2023-1-10 03:12:22 | 只看该作者
With the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try stimulating the economy.
A. the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try stimulating
B. the stock market and the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try and stimulate
C. the approval ratings among his constituents and the stock market dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives trying to stimulate
D. the stock market and with the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives that will try to stimulate
E. the stock market and the approval ratings among his constituents dropping rapidly, the president announced a series of spending initiatives to try to stimulate
E
C和D的问题:initiatives that will try to和initiatives trying to:looks as if the initiatives are trying rather than the President
initiatives to try to stimulate -- the infinitives to try to stimulate is the best option available to expose the President's intent.

The surge in personal computing during the 1990s, which saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who have little to no typing skills.
A. 1990s, which saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who have little typing skills
B. 1990s, a period that saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers who had few typing skills
C. 1990s saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers with few typing skills
D. 1990s, a period that saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, proved to be a challenge for managers with little typing skill
E. 1990s saw the majority of administrative assistants replaced by Lotus Notes, Microsoft Office, and other digital assistant tools, has proven to be a challenge for managers unskilled with regard to typing
E
The surge in personal computing during the 1990s, a period that saw是正确的
首先排除1990s saw连在一起的C和E
little typing skills排除A
B的replaced by漏了by

Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
A. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
B. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.
C. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.
D. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
E. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
D
cost less than $100值的应该是tests而不是diseases,用which就可以指代上

The experiment, conducted by exobiology students at the University of Washington and enabled by the replication of Martian soil, was a follow-on to earlier NASA challenges, for asking researchers to show that earthworms could live in highly alkaline environments.
a. was a follow-on to earlier NASA challenges, for asking
b. were follow-ons to an earlier NASA challenge, which asked
c. were follow-ons to an earlier NASA challenge, for
d. was a follow-on to an earlier NASA challenge, for
e. was a follow-on to an earlier NASA challenge, which asked
E
researchers 和students应该是不同的一波人,所以不要用for,会有歧义,用which指代清楚会更好

Because of limited available funds, some non-profit companies had elected to train their current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting knowledgeable managers from outside sources.
(A) had elected to train their current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting
(B) had elected training current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting
(C) have elected training current employees in management techniques instead of recruiting
(D) have elected to train current employees in management techniques rather than recruiting
(E) have elected to train current employees in management techniques rather than recruit
E
have elected to do ... rather than do是平行的,不一定两个都要to!!
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