[考古] 5.24 阅读 - 【考古】二战美国黑人的Civil Rights

　4月5日GMAT换库后，小编为大家收集整理4月份的GMAT阅读机经，这篇是关于黑人权利的增减的文章，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　一、本月原始

　　V1第一段讲二战的时候美国黑人的civil rights有改善，因为战争导致城市里需要大量的Industrial workers. 后来这些黑人的voting participation增加了

　　第二段说organized labor也对civil rights 有帮助，改变了racial descrimination at work place之类，最后提到白人和黑人之间的wage difference 也有改善

　　最后一段说civil rights progress 遇到些困难，各种conflict，后来labor union就不再lead civil rights movement, 而变成church来领导

　　by Memo520

　　【狗主补充】我的考题里面没有出现NAACP的infer题

　　二、段落大意

　　P1二战的时候，美国黑人的civil rights有所改善。因为战争导致城市里需要大量的Industrial workers，所以黑人从suburban地区大量来到城市，并且最终得到了一定的政治权力，随之而来的这些黑人的voting participation也增加了。

　　P2 organized labor对黑人civil rights 的提升也有所帮助。它改善了包括racial discrimination at work place，白人和黑人之间的wage difference 等一系列情况。其中列举了一点，有说到Black contribute to NAAPC (一个组织)membership…

　　P3 然而在战争还没结束前，civil rights progress 就遇到些困难。由于各种conflict，后来labor union就不再lead civil rights movement, 而变成church来领导。

　　三、题目

　　1、哪项说明了二战时期黑人civil rights的改变?(本月试题)

　　V1选C：一个农村来的黑人找到了defend factory的job，得到union wage(defend不是很明白)原文一二段结合看，提到大量黑人从农村到到城市工作，union使他们获得很多rights，但没有提到pay，所以我也不确定。但其他选项好像也有点问题。(考古答案)

　　V2 选的是有个农民听说城市里面有industrial job的机会，然后got the job and joined union pay。感觉这个选项符合P1里说的migrated to cities where lots of industrial workers needed (本月原始狗主答案)

　　2、第二段的NAAPC组织可以infer出什么?

　　V1选C：tenfold increase is due to unions workers‘ participation because they think NAAPC can offer them more than unions.定位第二段

　　四、参考背景—二战时期黑人权利的背景(有兴趣的同学可以看一下)

　　During World War II, blacks composed about one-eighth of the U.S. armed forces, which matched their presence in the general population. Although a disproportionately high number of blacks were put in noncombat, support positions in the military, many did fight. The Army Air Corps trained blacks as pilots in a controversial segregated arrangement in Tuskegee, Alabama. During the war, all the armed services moved toward equal treatment of blacks, though none flatly rejected segregation.

　　In the early war years, hundreds of thousands of blacks left Southern farms for war jobs in Northern and Western cities. In fact more blacks migrated to the North and the West during World War II than had left during the previous war. Although there was racial tension and conflict in their new homes, blacks were free of the worst racial oppression, and they enjoyed much larger incomes. After the war blacks in the North and West used their economic and political influence to support civil rights for Southern blacks.

　　Blacks continued to work against discrimination during the war, challenging voting registrars in Southern courthouses and suing school boards for equal educational provisions. The membership of the NAACP grew from 50,000 to about 500,000. In 1944 the NAACP won a major victory in Smith v. Allwright, which outlawed the white primary. A new organization, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), was founded in 1942 to challenge segregation in public accommodations in the North.

　　以上就是关于黑人权利的增减的GMAT阅读机经的全部内容，考生朋友可以有选择的看看，最后需要提醒各位的是，机经虽然会对我们解题有所帮助，但是在考场中即使题目很像也要避免秒选，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。