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To develop more accurate population forecasts, demographers have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic determinants of fertility.
A. have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic
B. have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economical
C. would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economical
D. would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economic E . would have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic
思路:
A: 句首是to develop….. forecasts, 表示目的,是假设 的条件下,主句要用would 表达意愿.;
比较对象错误 a great deal 和now 不可比;前面没有对应的时间副词,所以这里主谓必须补出
B: 句首是to develop 表示目的,是一种与事实相反的条件结构,主句要用would; economical 不能和economic互换
C: economical 不能和economic互换
D;bingo ; 虚拟语气,表达与现在事实相反 ; 比较对象对等 ;
E: 比较对象错误a great deal 和now 不可比;
Would 条件动词,出现在假象的条件下。
determinants of fertility 生产力的决定性因素
fertility [fə'tiliti] n. 肥沃;丰饶;多产;生产力
总结:to do应是个规避的考点,太乱。但to do应有以下几个注意点:
A)to do如果要做句尾名词的形容词,不可置于句尾并用逗号把其与主句隔开
B)to do在句首,有暗指将来的意思,要考虑使用虚拟语气。 C)to do的平行结构,后几项的to可同省同留。 D)在句中,若有可以达到相同意思的主谓结构,(且句子较为复杂时)优先主谓结构,舍弃to do或介宾结构==> 因为后两者需要判断逻辑主语。
补充:to do可以做名词性成分,所以它可以做主语,宾语等。而in order to只能做状语,不能做主语。
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