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[SC资料] Manhattan语法笔记之一:语法做题步骤

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发表于 2015-12-1 11:11:59 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Manhattan语法笔记总结——语法做题步骤(P19-29)


Manhattan语法笔记汇总帖:http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1231077-1-1.html

GMAT语法考什么?


Sentence Correction tests your mastery of both grammar and meaning as it applies to conventional written English.
GMAT考查语法+语意,这也是众多大牛的经验之谈

GMAT语法的出题形式

Although William Pereira first gained national recognition for his movie set designs, including those for Reap the Wild Windand
Jane Eyre, future generations remember
him as the architect of theTransamerica Tower, the Malibu campus of Pepperdine
University, and the city of Irvine.
(A) including those for Reap the Wild Wind and Jane Eyre, future generations remember
(B) like that for Reap the Wild Wind and Jane Eyre, future generations will remember
(C) like those for Reap the Wild Wind and Jane Eyre, future generations remembered
(D) including that for Reap the Wild Wind and Jane Eyre, future generations remembered
(E) including those for Reap the Wild Wind and Jane Eyre, future generations will remember
如上题所示题目:一个完整的一句话或几句话,其中部分被划线。要求判断划线部分语法是否正确
选项:A与划线部分一样,BCDE四个选项是对划线部分的修改,选择语法正确的选项

GMAT语法的做题步骤




1. Take a first glance 瞄一眼
先浏览一遍题目:Don't read—just glance briefly at the entire problem. How long is the underline? What's happening where the underline starts? 不要读题,只是先浏览下整个题干和选项,划线部分多长?划线部分的开头是怎样的?
如上述例题所示,在浏览后会发现开头有including和like两种开头形式

2. Read the sentence for the meaning 知语意
While you read the sentence, keep an eye out for both grammar and meaning issues. The object of this step emphasizes  eaning because many people forget to think about what the sentence is trying to say.时刻铭记语法与语意,大多数人容易忽略句子想要表达什么。

有些句子可能语法是正确的,但语意不符合逻辑或模糊
如Anne and Millie went to the movies in her car. her指的谁,是Anne? H还是Millie?还是其他的女性?

3. Find a starting point 找开始Initially, you're likely to have one of two starting points:
1. You spot an error (or suspected error) in the original sentence.
2. You notice splits, or differences, in the answers.(上述例题就是第二种情况)
找开始不一定是划线部分的开始,而是做题可以排除的点,也就是可以着手的开始点

4. Eliminate all incorrect answers 用排除
排除你所有确定的错误答案——如果还剩下多于1个答案,就找新的开始点——直至选出正确答案

时刻铭记“Best Does Not Mean Ideal”,也就是要选5个选项里的最优项,很可能最优的那个选项不是完美的

SC Timing 做题时间

为了给字数篇幅较大的阅读(RC)和逻辑(CR)腾出时间,SC平均每道题用1分20秒,那么如何做到呢?有3点可以帮到你
• Most wrong answers contain more than one error; you only need one valid reason to cross off any wrong answer.
大多数错误答案都有至少一个错误,这样你就很容易排除了,因为嘛,那么多错误点,你总会找到一个的
• The same error is often repeated in two or more choices.
同样的一个错误经常出现在两个或更多个选项里,也就是说,你找一个错误点了,很可能可以排除2个或以上的选项
• The SC process described earlier capitalizes on the first two points above to get you through the problem as efficiently as possible.

其他
在复习时,排除错误项时需要做笔记
如 Wrong: The value of the stock ROSE by a 10% INCREASE.
     Right: The value of the stock INCREASED by 10%.
在排除wrong answer时,要写上,redundant, rose or increase, not both. 当然了,咱们用中文最顺手了,直接写rose和increase重复

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