请教多重并列

joywzy · 发表于 2003-8-18 19:38:00

There is a growing demand in the state for “initiative and referendum”, a procedure that allows voters to propose and pass laws, as well as to repeal them.
A. allows voters to propose and pass laws, as well as to repeal them.
B. allows voters to propose , pass and to repeal laws.
C. allows voters to propose , to pass , and repeal laws.
D. will allow the voters to propose , pass as well as to repeal laws
E. will allow laws to be proposed , passed , as well as repelled by voters.
Ans:A, I choose B

多重并列中，最后一重要一致，这题中，A和B都是一致，而且A中多了them，B会不会更简洁些？

但答案是A，不明白。

谢谢。

1stzhang · 发表于 2003-8-18 19:47:00

多重并列的最后一定要完全一致，但是B并不一致啊！

joywzy · 发表于 2003-8-18 20:07:00

以下是引用1stzhang在2003-8-18 19:47:00的发言：
多重并列的最后一定要完全一致，但是B并不一致啊！

B; to propose , and to repeal 是完全并列的。

1stzhang · 发表于 2003-8-18 20:09:00

最后是pass and to repeal laws,应该是to pass

linlin315 · 发表于 2003-8-18 20:58:00

B. allows voters to propose , pass and to repeal laws.
同意1stzhang 的！！其实这个选项并不是并列的。我认为并列的形式可以是（不从逻辑的角度考虑，指看形式）
to propose, to pass, and to repeal
to propose, pass, and repeal
to propose and pass, and to repeal
to propose, and to pass and (to) repeal
我认为是！！大家看呢？？

joywzy · 发表于 2003-8-18 21:10:00

以下是引用1stzhang在2003-8-18 20:09:00的发言：
最后是pass and to repeal laws,应该是to pass

我真的是糊涂了，究竟怎么判断什么与什么是最后一层并列？为什么不是to propose , and to repeal 是完全并列的。

这三个动词从意思来讲，并没有什么从属关系。

能解释一下吗？谢谢。

1stzhang · 发表于 2003-8-18 22:35:00

a, b and c，b/c就是最后两重并列

joywzy · 发表于 2003-8-18 22:48:00

以下是引用1stzhang在2003-8-18 22:35:00的发言：
a, b and c，b/c就是最后两重并列

如果是这样，A就不是完全并列(最后两重了)： allows voters to propose and pass laws, as well as to repeal them.

如果是完全并列，最后两重应该是：to pass laws , as well as to repeal them.

1stzhang · 发表于 2003-8-18 23:22:00

A and B, as well as C.不需要满足

lavie · 发表于 2003-8-19 00:09:00

我觉得从这个句子的逻辑结构来看，平行的不是三个动词，而是两个过程：
to propose and pass laws 和 to repeal laws
中间靠as well as 连接，即 A as well as B，如果用and就体现不出一种对比的关系（建立与撤销），而且A本身就需要一个and来表示从propose到pass的过程

请教多重并列

请教多重并列

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