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请教一道逻辑题目

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楼主
发表于 2003-3-31 21:32:00 | 只看该作者

请教一道逻辑题目


Advertisement:
For sinus pain, three out of four hospitals give their patients Novex. So when you want the most effective painkiller for sinus pain, Novex is the one to choose.
Which of the following , if true, most seriously undermines the advertisement's argument?
(A) Some competing brands of painkillers are intended to reduce other kinds of pain in addition to sinus pain
(B) Many hospitals that do not usually use Novex will do so for those patients who cannot tolerate the drug the hospitals usually use
(C) Many drug manufacturers increase sales of their products to the hospitals at the lowest price the manufacturers can afford
(D) Unlike some competing brands of painkillers ,Novex is available from pharmacies without a doctor's  prescription
(E) In clinical trials Novex has been found more effective than competing brands of painkillers that have been on the market longer than Novex

The answer is D. But i think C is the better, for if the manufacturers are willing to sell the medicine at a low price,then the hospitals will be more likely to purchase this medicine. So the hospitals will be more likely to use this medicine to kill sinus pain because not of the effection of the Novex but of the low price of the medicine.Furthermore I am confused that what is undermined in the stem by D choice.
沙发
发表于 2003-4-1 03:22:00 | 只看该作者
Let me try this. C is not correct because when hospitals give patients medicine, they won't consider how much it it. They only consider whether you have insurance or not.
For D, I guess because it's easy for hospitals to give medicine to their patients if it doesn't need doctor's prescription, that will save doctor's time & cost. So, D is telling us it is not because of the effectiveness of Novex, it is because it is easy to use.
板凳
发表于 2003-4-1 07:14:00 | 只看该作者
The correct answer should focus on the comparison between the mentioned medicine and others.For C, if the sentence confirm the medicine is the only one that enjoy  low price, it would be right. Otherwise, C could not explain the medicine's popularity .For D, the higher availability of the medicine over others is obvious and overwhelming, and thus undermine other possible explanations.
地板
发表于 2019-8-20 17:24:51 | 只看该作者
britney_gao 发表于 2003-3-31 21:32
Advertisement:For sinus pain, three out of four hospitals give their patients Novex. So when you wan ...

Spot the question type: weaken

1. Correlation to prove the causation

Why C is not the best answer ?

Thinking in this way, we can only prove that N might be sold in a lower price to the hospitable, but we can't conclude that whether the quantity of N be bought could determine the frequencies H use those drugs nor could we determine how much quantity of N be bought.

爛平板電腦成本五元, 廠商為了增加促銷賣五塊五, 是啊, 賣得掉啊, 阿所以勒?你能夠保證買方的買量嗎?

D. 選項直接削弱邏輯, 他因削弱, 醫院多用不是因為他最有用, 而是因為最容易取得
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