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求问两道相似的CR题

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楼主
发表于 2018-8-21 09:08:16 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
第一道是OG里的
Although the discount stores in Goreville's centralshopping district are expected to close within five years as a result ofcompetition from a SpendLess discount department store that just opened, thoselocations will not stay vacant for long. In the five years since the opening ofColson's, a nondiscount department store, a new store has opened at thelocation of every store in the shopping district that closed because it couldnot compete with Colson's.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakensthe argument?
  
A. Many customers of Colson's are  expected to do less shopping there than they did before the SpendLess store  opened.
  
  
B. Increasingly, the stores that have  opened in the central shopping district since Colson's opened have been discount  stores.
  
  
C. At present, the central shopping  district has as many stores operating in it as it ever had.
  
  
D. Over the course of the next five  years, it is expected that Goreville's population will grow at a faster rate  than it has for the past several decades.
  
  
E. Many stores in the central  shopping district sell types of merchandise that are not available at either  SpendLess or Colson's.
  


答案是B


第二道是Prep里的
Which of the followingcompletes the argument below.

Twenty percent of the stores in Morganville's downtownshopping district will fail within five years because they will be competingdirectly with the Savemart discount department store newly opened in EastMorganville. The downtown shopping district has lost business at this ratebefore and has always completey rebounded. Confidence that it will reboundagain from the losses it is now about to suffer is ill founded, however,because _____________________

A) the stores likely to be put out of business by directcompetition from Savemart are the downtown shopping district's anchor stores,on whose ability to draw shoppers many of the other downtown stores depend

B) the bus line that has long connected the downtown area ofMorganville with East Morganville has a tradition of carrying shoppers whoreside in East Morganville into downtown Morganville to shop

C) when the downtown shopping district has rebounded before,the business premises of a failed business were typically taken over by abusiness of the same kind as had been there before

D) Savemart's business plan for the East Morganville store isbased on earning low profits, if any, during the first 5 years of store'sexistence

E) it is conceivable that the downtown shopping districtcould shrink substantially without collapsing altogether

答案是A


[size=14.007px]第二题Ron解释了 “ (c) gives us no reason to believe that the same pattern won't be followed again this time. in other words, (c) just says "here's the way it happened the last few times" -- but there's nothing here that precludes the possibility that the same thing could happen yet again.”
[size=14.007px]我的问题是如果把第二题里排除C选项的逻辑也用在第一题里,那么岂不是也不能假设正确B选项里的trend会持续?


提前感谢大家了!
[size=14.007px]


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沙发
发表于 2018-8-24 10:16:14 | 只看该作者
(c) gives us no reason to believe that the same pattern won't be followed again this time. in other words, (c) just says "here's the way it happened the last few times" -- but there's nothing here that precludes the possibility that the same thing could happen yet again.”

c选项没有列出任何理由--相同的情形不会再出现...换句话说,c只是说“这种情况之前发生好几次了”。。。。但这里没有任何(理由,逻辑)排除同样的情形还会发生

所以c是不正确的..完全不符合填空处的逻辑

第一题
前提: In the five years since the opening of Colson's, a nondiscount department store, a new store has opened at thelocation of every store in the shopping district that closed because it couldnot compete with Colson's. 不打折店Colson开店后其他店都关店了--无法与之竞争,而且都换了新店;类似地,因为新开了打折店SpendLess ,那么其他的discount店子都应该关门,而且会被其他店代替..
要想削弱,就找出这个对比的不相关性..

B. Increasingly, the stores that have  opened in the central shopping district since Colson's opened have been discount  stores.

Colson 导致旧店关门....进尔新开了打折店(Colson为不打折)
那意味着什么呢? 新开的打折店之所以开店就是 不存在和Colson的竞争
随着Spendless开张,这些打折店也要跟着关闭了...但是....店面没人要..会空缺...没办法和Colson不打折店,or打折店Spendless 竞争了 ...
所以结论里的those locations will not stay vacant for long 站不住脚

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-24 20:30:06 | 只看该作者
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