D选项中最大的问题是"paralytic"。如果没有这个词,而是"An epidemic of polio among infants",那么这个选项是对的。因为Line12, "..., when it typically provided lifelong immunity without paralysis"。
实际上,OG中的解释是很精确的,"Choice D is incorrect because, according to lines 10-12, polio in infants does not typically cause paralysis." 只是太简单了一些,不多看几遍不容易搞明白。