标题: 呼唤NN 老题新问 og12th 111题 中的 指代和并列 [打印本页] 作者: wesker123 时间: 2015-2-2 23:46 标题: 呼唤NN 老题新问 og12th 111题 中的 指代和并列 Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69. during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
(A) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
(B) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
(C) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
(D) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
(E) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
其中关于D og答案是这样解释的 There is no need to use the pronoun it as the subject of was completed, because Roman Colosseum (modified by phrases describing its name and the time it was begun) already serves as the subject of the final verb
但是我觉得这个known和begun是不能并列的，一个应该是修饰的 Roman Colosseum（known),另一个应该是修饰的Construction（begun,只有一个建筑的过程才能开始吧）
求指教 作者: ukyo2003 时间: 2015-2-3 00:28
我的理解是这样的
Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which (使用的是非限定成分说明这个不是主句必要成分) was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began (主句谓语不能随便改变它的句中地位) in A.D. 69. during the reign of Vespasian, was (另一个主要谓语，所以应该和began平行) completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
(A) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, 这里缺一个and
(B) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater 我觉得有歧义，是construction known as还是Roman Colosseum known as? , begun 过去时是began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
(C) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and 正确
(D) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater 歧义 and begun 改变句子成分，把主句谓语和非限定成分并列错误，而且应该是began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it 还没有谓语
(E) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater 歧义, which 这里把which也改变地位，从修饰主句到修饰同位语，错误 was begun 应该是began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and 没有谓语 作者: elusive 时间: 2016-2-21 13:19
翻译：罗马竞技场的建设，官方命名为罗马斗兽场，开始于公元69年，在维斯帕先的统治时期，竣工于十年之后，也就是题图斯统治时期，他（题图斯）开启斗兽场的同时也有前天环绕斗兽场的宗教游行，脚斗士表演，等。。
这个题解题关键是要删除插入语（我把那些能删除的修饰性句子叫做插入语）。
A删除during the reign of Vespasian和which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater后发现was前面应该有一个and否则却少主语。
B发现begun错了应该began。
D里面begun也是错了、
E删除officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, 发现句子少谓语。
B修正了遮羞错误：删除officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater和during the reign of Vespasian返现谓语是began,后面and维护了平行。
Construction of the Roman Colosseum，（officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater）, begun in A.D. 69, （during the reign of Vespasian）, and was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles. 作者: elusive 时间: 2016-2-21 13:25
然后我想说，千万不要深入研究og的解释，这样就走偏了，最考试一点帮助都没有。我们要练习的的解题技巧而不是研究语法。说实话OG的解释在很大的程度上起了误导作用，有些解释在某些题行得通放到其他题那里就是谬论。我觉得最好是把类似的题放在一起研究，这样就能更好的得到解题技巧，考试的时候用语法解题是灾难性的，花费很多时间而且想得头疼。做这种题第一是考语意，第二是靠解题技巧。这都是要考大量做题培养出来的而不是研究语法。