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标题: 求助OG-112 [打印本页]

作者: 祁正印    时间: 2015-1-9 07:40
标题: 求助OG-112
Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

A.        which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
B.        officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
C.        which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
D.        officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
E.        officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and


答案选C,想问下B中如果假设别的地方都是对的,只是省略which was的话是对的吗。

因为这个论坛http://gmatclub.com/forum/construction-of-the-roman-colosseum-which-was-officially-107942.html 有一层说如果省略的话是错的,求大家帮助谢谢
作者: kiwifoodtown    时间: 2015-1-9 08:38
个人认为,这里的省略which是不妥的,因为这样是用状语替代了从句,修饰对象完全发生了改变,从句 which was 的修饰针对的是Roman Colosseum,而如果只用状语 known 那么它的修饰就指向了主语Construction,这样的话逻辑意思会产生错误。所以这里还是定语从句比较合理。
作者: road2USA    时间: 2015-1-9 10:11
C选项中去掉which was也是对的,都是非限定定语从句修饰逗号前的XX嘛
作者: 祁正印    时间: 2015-1-9 13:24
kiwifoodtown 发表于 2015-1-9 08:38
个人认为,这里的省略which是不妥的,因为这样是用状语替代了从句,修饰对象完全发生了改变,从句 which wa ...

我记得之前Baby大神说过动词-ed形式可以修饰前面紧邻的名词。现在好疑惑,anyway,谢谢解答
作者: sophia412    时间: 2015-1-9 15:12
祁正印 发表于 2015-1-9 13:24
我记得之前Baby大神说过动词-ed形式可以修饰前面紧邻的名词。现在好疑惑,anyway,谢谢解答 ...

没太看懂你的问题,不过我可以解释一下B为什么不对:
首先,which was是不可以省略的,只有加上which was,才代表修饰的是其紧邻的名词Roman Colosseum;没有了which was,则变成修饰前面的主语,即Construction。
其次,注意到第二个逗后后面的部分,B用的是begun这个过去分词,则变成修饰主语Construction的短语了,那么and前面的句子没有了谓语。而C选项用的began,是正确的,是and前面这个句子的谓语。
至于你说大神说动词ed形式可以修饰前面紧邻的名词,那一定是前面只有这一个名词,而不是像此题这样带有两个名词的所属格形式。比如:Einstein, know as a famous scientist。这里的动词过去式是在修饰前面紧邻的名词。
作者: 287151319    时间: 2015-1-9 20:11
没有区别,这不是考点,可以去mahattan看RON的解释或者下OG13千行来看~
作者: 祁正印    时间: 2015-1-10 04:43
sophia412 发表于 2015-1-9 15:12
没太看懂你的问题,不过我可以解释一下B为什么不对:
首先,which was是不可以省略的,只有加上which was ...

谢谢回答,我明白begin的那部分,只是对which was能不能省略有疑问。假如没有which was 且officially known之前是个从句的话,那么known是修饰前面从句的主语还是末尾的名词呢?
作者: AHOLA    时间: 2015-1-10 21:40
sophia412 发表于 2015-1-9 15:12
没太看懂你的问题,不过我可以解释一下B为什么不对:
首先,which was是不可以省略的,只有加上which was ...

请问一下,我有一点没明白为什么which was是要修饰roman colosseum而不是construction?
作者: ukyo2003    时间: 2015-1-19 21:34
AHOLA 发表于 2015-1-10 21:40
请问一下,我有一点没明白为什么which was是要修饰roman colosseum而不是construction? ...

非限定定语修饰离它最近的一个名词,stay touch原则
作者: AHOLA    时间: 2015-2-2 20:30
ukyo2003 发表于 2015-1-19 21:34
非限定定语修饰离它最近的一个名词,stay touch原则

嗯,谢谢




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