The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excite[S1] d enormous interest whenever they were put on show.
(A) excited
(B) it excited
(C) exciting
(D) would excite（C）
with引导短语修饰谁？
插入语，解释说明prize-stock breeding
不确定。
那位nn给解释解释？
这里“with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语” 是独立结构，表示伴随状况，可看成状语，修饰主句。 大致相当于：
The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, as individual bulls and cows received awards, fetched unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interest whenever they were put on show.
我的理解，插入语是独立结构的一种吧。这里with...也可叫插入语。但我觉得不只是修饰prize-stock breeding。
独立成分 (薄冰英语语法)
可做独立成分的通常有三种词语， 即感叹语， 呼语和插入语。
1) 。 感叹语， 多置于句首，有的亦可置于句中或句末。 如；
(1) Oh, John, will you come into my room, please?
噢， 约翰， 请你到我房间来好吗？
(2) You’re joking, eh?
你是开玩笑， 是吧？
2) 。 呼语， 可置于句首，句末或句中， 如；
(1) John, you are wanted on the phone.
约翰， 有你的电话。
(2) Good-bye, everybody!
大伙儿再见！
3) 。 插入语， 指插在句中的词语， 如；
(1) The peasant woman receives nothing, since whatever she earns is the
property -as she herself is- of the husband who has bought her as his
wife.
农民妇女一无所得，因为她所挣得的-像她本人一样-都归将她买
来做妻子的丈夫。
(2) Business, he reflected, appeared as brisk as ever.
在他想，生意似乎一直很兴隆。( he reflected 亦可看作是句子状
语) 。
我这唯一带在身边的语法书，而且已经是老古董了，还是袖珍本，如果解释和例子太过肤浅和过时了的话，大家可不要见怪哟！
清楚，谢谢
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