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标题: og13 123 难道只有我一个人觉得代词指代有问题？ [打印本页]

作者: rubychi 时间: 2014-11-27 16:28
标题: og13 123 难道只有我一个人觉得代词指代有问题？
123. Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease.
(A) they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease

(B) after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again

(C) in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again

(D) with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again

(E) a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again
求大神解释下，为啥AB都有they， B就说太远了，指代不明确，可是全部只有一个复数的单词啊，sales of wines，我觉的听明确的啊

作者: yatina 时间: 2014-11-28 15:32
楼主，我给你举个例子，用心感受一下啊：

我喜欢的那个人叫王二，他真的长的好帅啊原来是邻村村主任张三丰小姨子的邻居李四家的远方亲戚，上月我和姐姐大妞去邻村赶集那叫一个人多啊。。。

我喜欢的那个人叫王二，上个月我和姐姐大妞去邻村赶集那叫一个人多啊里三层外三层的走都走不动也不知道是谁推了我一下眼看要摔倒了，他一把捞起我抱在怀里他他真的长的好帅啊原来是邻村村主任张三丰小姨子。。。

楼主有没有觉得，例1中“他”的出现很顺利成章，你很清楚的知道“他”是谁；
例2中间说了一大堆有的没的突然给你一个“他”，虽然前面只有一个人王二可以用“他”来代替，可是你还记得“他”是谁吗？

作者: rubychi 时间: 2014-11-28 17:46

yatina 发表于 2014-11-28 15:32
楼主，我给你举个例子，用心感受一下啊：

我喜欢的那个人叫王二，他真的长的好帅啊原来是邻村村主任张三丰 ...

例子简单粗暴，但是道理非常精辟！！！感谢～～

作者: Hendy 时间: 2015-1-2 09:41

yatina 发表于 2014-11-28 15:32
楼主，我给你举个例子，用心感受一下啊：

我喜欢的那个人叫王二，他真的长的好帅啊原来是邻村村主任张三丰 ...

兄弟你北方爷们吧，这么彪悍

作者: yatina 时间: 2015-1-3 08:47

Hendy 发表于 2015-1-2 09:41
兄弟你北方爷们吧，这么彪悍

Hendy何出此言？北方不假，但彪悍的汉子。。。着实伤了小女子的心。。。

作者: Hendy 时间: 2015-1-3 08:57
我喜欢的那个人叫王二，上个月我和姐姐大妞去邻村赶集那叫一个人多啊里三层外三层的走都走不动也不知道是谁推了我一下眼看要摔倒了，他一把捞起我抱在怀里他他真的长的好帅啊原来是邻村村主任张三丰小姨子

这典型的二人转唱法，七大姑八大姨

作者: rubychi 时间: 2015-1-4 16:33

Hendy 发表于 2015-1-3 08:57
我喜欢的那个人叫王二，上个月我和姐姐大妞去邻村赶集那叫一个人多啊里三层外三层的走都走不动也不知道是谁 ...

表闹，语法让你们说的都不严肃了

作者: ukyo2003 时间: 2015-1-19 21:27
我的理解是这里有个前面有逗号的but，因为有这个but，后面需要紧接平行结构Sales declined (did), but they do。中间塞一些七姑八婆的嫁妆都冗余，就是要一针见血，直接入洞房。

作者: gmatcder 时间: 2015-4-9 02:30
好精辟，赞一个

作者: dearyy 时间: 2017-3-14 17:09
Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease.
(A) they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease

(B) after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again

(C) in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again

(D) with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again

(E) a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again
这道题不是指代的问题
因为but连接了两个平行的句子，所以两个句子的主语相互指代，所以不管是A 还是B they都是指代的sales
B的错误在于， alcohol consumptiom, red wine这样的两个名词结构就是同位语，表示他们说的都是相同1事物，只是互相补充信息，但是饮酒≠红酒，所以错误

作者: emmahiggins09 时间: 2017-3-14 22:36

dearyy 发表于 2017-3-14 17:09
Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that l ...

楼上正解，这题考的就是同位语

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