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标题: prep12 sc061没人问过。。。 [打印本页]

作者: conglomerator 时间: 2014-10-3 21:07
标题: prep12 sc061没人问过。。。
Sculpted boulders found at Lepenski Vir, an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and Western Europe, includes 15 figures with human features similar to Upper forms and to Middle Eastern stone figurines.
A, Vir, an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, includes
B, Vir, examples of the monumental art known from central and western Europe, include
C, Vir, an example of the earliest of monumental art known from central and western Europe, include
D, Vir are examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe and includes
E, Vir are examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, including

Answer Explanation
Logical predication; Agreement
The sentence is about sculpted boulders, a plural subject, which needs to be discussed in plural terms—as examples of a category of ancient art.
A. The plural subject, sculpted boulders does not agree with the singular verb includes; the plural subject boulders does not clearly agree with the singular appositive an example. If the boulders together constitute a single example, it would be better to begin the sentence with a phrase such as The group of boulders or at least The boulders.
B. Correct. The plural subject boulders agrees in number with both the plural appositive examples and the plural verb, include.
C. The concrete, plural subject boulders requires a more specific category within the abstraction art--e.g., earliest of monumental art forms.
D. The plural subject boulders does not agree with the singular verb includes.
E. The participle including seems to be introducing the nonsensical notion that figures with human features belong to the category central and western Europe or the equally nonsensical claim that 15 figures with human features define an entire category of earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe.
The correct answer is B.

这个C的解释是什么意思啊。。。

A中的an example of the earliest monumental art
C中的an example of the earliest of monumental art就不对了？

作者: lainemai 时间: 2014-10-3 22:18
C的意思就是an example没有用复数...... 后面应该是forms而不是form。。。。。。

作者: 韩小宁 时间: 2015-8-23 15:06
E为什么不正确啊，求大神解释

作者: Hailee 时间: 2015-8-23 17:46

韩小宁发表于 2015-8-23 15:06
E为什么不正确啊，求大神解释

including是动名词，它的主语应该是跟动词的主语一样一样的。而原文的意思是monumental art包括15figures，不是sculpted boulders，因为1，毕竟这只是一个作品；2，从后面的地名的线索，应当是 monumental art
错了错了我理解错了，including是介词的话，E选项指的就是monumental art包括·····，而A选项主语是an example,动词是includes。应该是Sculpted boulders包括15 figures

作者: 韩小宁 时间: 2015-8-23 18:20

Hailee 发表于 2015-8-23 17:46
including是动名词，它的主语应该是跟动词的主语一样一样的。而原文的意思是monumental art包括15figures ...

太感谢了，之前还在纠结是不是including属于动名词的例外形式，作为介词不能跨越修饰主语什么的，所以有歧义，没想到原因是这个，一下子解决啦，谢谢大神~~

作者: Hailee 时间: 2015-8-23 18:22

韩小宁发表于 2015-8-23 18:20
太感谢了，之前还在纠结是不是including属于动名词的例外形式，作为介词不能跨越修饰主语什么的，所以有 ...

哪里哪里，我也是在学习中····

作者: SansanHe 时间: 2015-8-23 19:01

Hailee 发表于 2015-8-23 17:46
including是动名词，它的主语应该是跟动词的主语一样一样的。而原文的意思是monumental art包括15figures ...

including是做介词还是动名词 prep08笔记上说include很少V-ing使用下面这道题跟E的用法不一样吗
------------
United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic Party during his first term, that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.
A.that included
B.which includes
C.including
D.some of which were
E.among them being

题目释义：DI was appointed to several posts……,including……
考点：
2.这里including并不是做伴随使用，Include和continue都很少有V-ing用法，这里的including是介词。

作者: Hailee 时间: 2015-8-23 20:06
这样哈，我并不了解还有介词这一用法

因为上面是我自己理解的，大家慎重看看。谢谢你指出来的地方，希望有人解答~~~

作者: Hailee 时间: 2015-8-23 20:25
对不起哈楼主，我理解错了，including是介词的话，E选项指的就是monumental art包括·····，而A选项主语是an example,动词是includes。应该是Sculpted boulders包括15 figures

作者: 1010805556 时间: 2015-8-23 23:14

SansanHe 发表于 2015-8-23 19:01
including是做介词还是动名词 prep08笔记上说include很少V-ing使用下面这道题跟E的用法不一样吗
------- ...

“，+including”只用于修饰逗号前面那个名词

including的用法类似介词，有别于其他ving结构，不能用于修饰前面的句子

而且，正确选项中，中间部分是同位语，用于补充说明。句子的重心事再说SB这个东西包含的有什么什么和其他地方已发现物品相似之处。如果选择E，句子变成了说明SB是一个什么东西，补充说明了它和别处的有什么相似性。通常来讲，正确选项不会显著的改变原句重心，除非原句本身表达问题很大。
而B明显更清晰，而且同位语又是偏爱。反正遇到同位语的题，大多数答案都和同位语沾边的。

我搜索了og/prep全部正确句子里面的including，你确认下用法有没有除了刚才我说到的这种呢？
我暂时没时间看了，你研究了回复一下昂

The Organization ofPetroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had long been expected to announce areduction in output to bolster sagging oil prices, but officials ofthe organization just recently announced that the group will pare dailyproduction by 1.5 million barrels by the beginning of next year only ifnon-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, trim output by atotal of 500,000 barrels a day.

1. A firm that specializes inthe analysis of handwriting claims to be able, from a one-page writingsample, to assess more than 300 personality traits, including enthusiasm,imagination, and ambition.

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1.    Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whoserepertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influencedgenerations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including ElvisPresley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.

1.    Methane, which has long been counted amongthe greenhouse gases that are implicated in global warming, comes both fromnatural sources such as bogs and from a host of human sources, including coalmines, leaking pipelines, landfills, and rice paddies.

United StatesSenator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democraticparty during his first term, including assistant majority whip and vice-chairof the Democratic Senatorial Committee.
A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states toundertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, includingestablishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for sharkfishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federalshark permits.

The new image of Stone Age people assystematic hunters of large animals, rather than mere scavengers of meat,has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including threewooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old.

   Apair of architects in Britain, who say that giant arches, bridges, and wallsmade of artificial bone could be easier to design and build thanconventional structures, have already designed a number of structures,including a bridge, to show how their idea would work.

Because Miranda, the smallest moon ofUranus, has a large number of different surface features, including craters,mountains, valleys, and fractures, some astronomers suggest that at one time thesurface broke apart as a result of repeated impacts, after which the fragmentsrejoined through mutual gravitational attraction.

http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-778800-2-1.html 原帖

作者: SansanHe 时间: 2015-8-24 09:42

1010805556 发表于 2015-8-23 23:14
“，+including”只用于修饰逗号前面那个名词

including的用法类似介词，有别于其他ving结构，不能用于 ...

谢啦~我知道B对一点，只是看到说including 动名词我又搞不清楚include到底修饰什么了-。- 毕竟v-ing好像还可以修饰前面整个句子或者跟前面句子主语一致之类的吧，看下面的句子还是用作介词的吧，修饰前面那个词，就是你说的

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