ChaseDream
标题: 【跃度】国庆月跃度鸡精(共53只,更新10/20 05:00)【结贴】 [打印本页]
作者: 老张1119 时间: 2014-9-28 10:33
标题: 【跃度】国庆月跃度鸡精(共53只,更新10/20 05:00)【结贴】
大家好!!!在此先预祝伟大的祖国母亲生日快乐!!!!希望祖国母亲能保佑大家取得好成绩!!!!
楼主十月22号北美考试 自从26号换库以来一直翘首以盼的寂静却迟迟没能出现 后来才发现原来还没人报名整理呢。。。楼主是个热心肠的大姐 觉得之前向CD索取那么多 是时候回报了!
虽然也是CDer的老鸟了 但是整理寂静还是头一次 所以大家在看的过程中有什么问题或者建议的话请千万不要犹豫 尽管提出来 我也努力为大家打造出一份强大的寂静 祝大家的一臂之力
楼主每天至少更新一次 争取一天早晚各一次
谢谢大家~~~
另外推荐考古大神yehan1992 制作的寂静整理 由于楼主只是大自然寂静的搬运工 尽量要保持寂静的原始性 但是这份整理稿为大家理顺了思路 出题点 欢迎大家前往下载
链接:http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-920485-1-1.html
另外一个国庆特辑篇链接:http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-920901-1-1.html
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更新日志
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2014.10.20 05:00am
- 添加 8:v6 9:v14 38:v7 42:v3
- 本月阅读题库已经成型了 我看近期大家放的狗也都基本没有更新和补充了楼主还是每天都会来查看原始链接的 但是不一定每天会更新了 就更新一些特别重要的版本 希望大家都能有好成绩啦~~
2014.10.18 11:00pm
- 添加 2:v11 38:v6
- 添加 21:注意事项 31:背景介绍
- 修改37考古(楼主之前手一抖贴错了sorry..)
2014.10.17 12:00pm
- 添加考古:26、35、36、37、38、46、49、50、51、52
- 已经好久没人考古啦 眼瞅着最后几篇寂静单薄的身影迎风飘荡楼主真是于心不忍 遂怒考古了一个晚上 还碰巧看到了自己当年的放的狗 看到自己的大名粗现在文档里 也真是醉了。。言归正传 楼主终于将绝大部分寂静考古粗来了(此处应该有鲜花和掌声)!楼主觉得考古得挺对但是还是要坐等各位狗主的确认呀 小伙伴们行动起来 一起来帮助确认考古!
2014.10.17 02:30am
- 增加第53只狗
- 添加 6:v10 31:v4 49:v2
- 添加 48:考古
2014.10.16 00:00am
- 增加第52只狗
- 添加 1:v7 5:v3 6:v9 9:v12v13 12:v12 16:v4 17:v4 22:v3 23:v4 26:v5v6 35:v3 40:v2
- 添加 9:疑似原文
2014.10.15 04:00am
- 增加第51只狗
- 添加 9:v10v11 16:v3 22:v2 42:v2
2014.10.14 03:30am
- 添加 1:v6 2:v9v10 4:v4 25:v3 26:v4 31:v3 32:v2 37:v2 - 楼主终于弄明白阅读频率表是什么情况啦~但是其实弄明白后楼主对于这个东西是抱有怀疑态度的 每个人运气不一样高频的阅读不代表你就会考中 所以还是建议大家老老实实的把所有寂静都看一遍吧~另外楼主临近期中 学业强度骤增 也实在没有时间每次都更新那个表格 现把最新更新的excel表格(当然仍然是AldnoahZero同学的杰作~)附上 大家看自己喜好以后自己使用吧~
2014.10.12 11:00pm
- 增加第50只狗
- 添加 9:v9 20:v6 28:v5
- 增加阅读频率表(by AldnoahZero) 感谢热心肠的AldnoahZero及时跟我联系把制作好的表发给我么么大!
2014.10.11 11:30pm
- 增加第49只狗
- 添加 8:v5 9:v8 12:v11 21:v3 23:v3 35:v2 38:v5
2014.10.11 04:00am
- 增加第46、47、48只狗
- 不断有人让楼主做一个概率统计表 但是问题来了 神马是概率统计表??臣妾没见过啊。。请问有小伙伴能帮需要的人制作一个吗?T_T
2014.10.10 09:45pm
- 添加 2:v8 8:v4 38:v4
2014.10.10 03:00am
- 增加第45只狗
- 添加 3:v4 4:v2 6:v8 12:v10 15:v2 24:v3
- 添加 18:考古 45:考古
2014.10.09 00:15am
- 增加第44只狗
- 添加 1:v5 6:v6v7 8:v3 11:v3 17:v3 20:v5 38:v2v3 41:v2
- 添加18:翻译 25:考古 44:考古(未确认)
- 添加标题考古确认状态
2014.10.08 04:00am
- 增加第43只狗
- 添加 2:v7 10:v4 33:v4 39:v2
- 添加 39:考古 40:考古
2014.10.07 04:00am
- 增加第41、42只狗
- 添加 18:v3
- 添加41:考古 42:考古
2014.10.05 11:30pm
- 添加 26:v3 30:v3
- 修改20标题
- 文档增加最近十次更新日志
2014.10.04 10:30am
- 增加第四十只狗
- 添加 9:v7 28:v4
2014.10.03 04:00am
- 添加 4:v3 28:v3 26:v2
- 添加6 疑似原文(求确认!)
- 添加16 考古(求确认!!)
2014.10.02 02:00am
- 增加第39只狗
- 添加21:考古 + 疑似原文(求确认!!)
2014.10.01 11:00am
- 增加第38只狗
- 添加 16:v2 38:考古+疑似原文(求确认!)
2014.10.01 04:40am
- 增加第34、35、36、37只狗
- 添加 3:v3 9:v6 12:v7v8v9 20:v4 21:v2 27:v3 29:v3 33:v2v3
- 添加30:疑似原文(待确认)
- 有小伙伴反映word下载后是乱码怎么破 目前暂时办法是使用pdf版本 等待高手来帮忙解决这个问题 其实楼主下载逻辑君的word后也是乱码 也想问怎么破。。T_T
2014.09.30 00:30am
- 增加第33只狗
- 添加 4: v2+考古 9:v4v5 10:v3
- 修改标题:5, 11
2014.09.29 11:24am
- 增加第32只狗
- 添加 2:v5v6 3:v2 9:v3 13:v3 20:v3 28:v2 30:v2 31:v2
- 我发现windows下载后的word排版还是会乱 推荐大家使用pdf版本的 请问pdf的目录可以做链接嘛?
- 继续等待狗主们对考古的确认
2014.09.28 11:23pm
- 增加第31只狗
- 添加12:v5v6 25:v2 16:疑似原文 待确认 15:考古
- 增加目录(请问小伙伴们如何在目录上设置链接?就是点某一题 然后自动就转到那一页的那种?)
- 增加pdf版本(楼主的word是mac版本的 windows系统的小伙伴们下载了打开后有可能排版会变乱 如果发生了这种情况请及时通知我 我想办法改进噢)
- 另外虽说已经有很多狗主确认了考古 但还是期待更多的狗主们来确认 这样大家看着考古就能更安心啦
2014.09.28 12:09pm
- 更新至30只 添加新版本考古若干(不好意思啊 第一次整理没经验 忘了记录具体添加的版本的题号了 以后一定写上!)
2014.09.28 10:00am
- 开始整理 更新至20只
作者: yehan1992 时间: 2014-9-28 10:36
顶阅读君!~~有些文章已经有了考古了哈~阅读君可以放上去
作者: Lizzy233 时间: 2014-9-28 10:36
谢谢老张!!
作者: 老张1119 时间: 2014-9-28 10:37
yehan1992 发表于 2014-9-28 10:36 
顶阅读君!~~有些文章已经有了考古了哈~阅读君可以放上去
恩呐我已经看到啦 好多出自你手~~谢谢考古大神!
作者: caixinglun 时间: 2014-9-28 10:53
阅读君无私!!!
作者: Inry 时间: 2014-9-28 10:53
谢谢阅读君!!!
作者: ychen84 时间: 2014-9-28 10:53
感谢楼主啊
作者: lynfoxx 时间: 2014-9-28 10:58
yehan1992 发表于 2014-9-28 10:36 
顶阅读君!~~有些文章已经有了考古了哈~阅读君可以放上去
考古在哪里找?求链接,谢谢啦
作者: AldnoahZero 时间: 2014-9-28 11:00
楼主辛苦啦!!!感谢楼主的付出!
作者: penelopeyoung 时间: 2014-9-28 11:05
国庆之后考的小伙伴 国庆期间就考国外的同学了!!!!
另外楼主辛苦了!!!求人品
作者: b1tch 时间: 2014-9-28 11:09
3Q!
1 111111111111
作者: 秋瑟悦影 时间: 2014-9-28 11:23
真心感谢~~~~~~
作者: chidayuki 时间: 2014-9-28 11:24
感谢整理君么么"〜〜〜
作者: 无痕生长 时间: 2014-9-28 11:25
楼主大好人!!!辛苦了!!!祝楼楼上750!!!
作者: Audrey1225 时间: 2014-9-28 12:46
楼主能不能这么神速大赞!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: b1tch 时间: 2014-9-28 13:01
这么给力 当时我第一次考试
10天一共也才35篇JJ
现在3天就 30了!
霸道!
作者: zoekwok 时间: 2014-9-28 13:33
楼主真给力!加油!!!
作者: VanessaZhang 时间: 2014-9-28 13:38
阅读君,我也北美十月22!!!!有机会真的可以交流下!!!
作者: boboyuu 时间: 2014-9-28 13:54
好棒呀~~~~~~谢谢
作者: xixilydia 时间: 2014-9-28 14:08
阅读君棒棒的 !!!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: miwu991senlin91 时间: 2014-9-28 14:10
更新日期写错了,楼主






。一看9月18都不敢下载了
作者: tianhanggao 时间: 2014-9-28 14:10
阅读君 终于现身啦,赞~
作者: QssCam 时间: 2014-9-28 14:30
才三天jiu 30?? what happened ?
作者: emmapenn19 时间: 2014-9-28 14:49
非常感谢楼主。
作者: cnnancherry 时间: 2014-9-28 14:51
谢谢楼主!一起加油!
作者: InfiniteAlex 时间: 2014-9-28 15:00
谢谢热心肠的大姐!!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: 朔落南缘 时间: 2014-9-28 15:03
万分感谢!
作者: boris54 时间: 2014-9-28 15:29
谢谢阅读君 么么哒!~
作者: wxhkaka 时间: 2014-9-28 15:34
楼主好人~~~好报~~~~
作者: ChenLuAda 时间: 2014-9-28 15:44
谢谢你~~~~~~~
作者: echo3104 时间: 2014-9-28 15:51
谢谢阅读君,辛苦了!
作者: 囊囊 时间: 2014-9-28 16:10
谢谢楼主!!摸摸大!
作者: 洋芋1109 时间: 2014-9-28 16:45
楼主更新日期是否写错了。。。9.18.。。。
作者: beneau 时间: 2014-9-28 16:53
9月逻辑君感谢楼主,希望整理君稳稳的750+
作者: 东东漫迷 时间: 2014-9-28 16:58
在这个特殊的月份里十分感谢楼主挺身而出啊!
作者: shiluoxiang沉沉 时间: 2014-9-28 17:17
感天动地!!!!!!!!
作者: xuyebin001 时间: 2014-9-28 17:44
明天考试,谢楼主!
作者: wangyq92 时间: 2014-9-28 19:30
阅读君加油~靠你喽~
作者: zyt418 时间: 2014-9-28 20:03
谢谢阅读君!辛苦了!好人有好报!
作者: yunlww 时间: 2014-9-28 20:41
靠你了!!!!!!加油!!!!!
作者: hangsun 时间: 2014-9-28 20:57
谢谢阅读君!!!
作者: 老张1119 时间: 2014-9-28 20:59
miwu991senlin91 发表于 2014-9-28 14:10 
更新日期写错了,楼主。一看9月18都不敢下载了
多谢提醒 已经改过来啦~
作者: 老张1119 时间: 2014-9-28 20:59
洋芋1109 发表于 2014-9-28 16:45 
楼主更新日期是否写错了。。。9.18.。。。
已经改过来啦 谢谢提醒~
作者: xuyansd 时间: 2014-9-28 21:03
衷心感谢!!!
作者: lucia7 时间: 2014-9-28 21:07
哇哇哇~~~顶阅读君~辛苦啦~~~~~~
作者: a2360239 时间: 2014-9-28 21:22
谢谢楼主,希望能出一个PDF版~~~
作者: 小矬要高分 时间: 2014-9-28 21:48
感谢楼主

作者: helloxuqi 时间: 2014-9-28 22:10
谢谢楼主!祝好运!
作者: wangluu 时间: 2014-9-29 01:23
感谢!!!
作者: 无与伦比雯 时间: 2014-9-29 04:42
楼主大好人~~顶!!!
作者: yintongz 时间: 2014-9-29 05:15
感谢楼主!!!同北美考生,一起加油~~
作者: ChingTse_17 时间: 2014-9-29 05:33
顶!加油!支持!


作者: doyouuu 时间: 2014-9-29 05:44
haohaohao jiayou jiyaou
作者: RaySiu92 时间: 2014-9-29 07:33
顶整理君!
作者: thats_lee 时间: 2014-9-29 08:07
再来谢一遍~~~~!
作者: needtobreathe 时间: 2014-9-29 08:08
阅读君辛苦啦~!!!Word引用--自动生成目录的话就会有链接啦!另外阅读君可不可以在标题上标注 已考古/已确认/未考古/未确认这样的字呢?我觉得方便查看一点~~大爱阅读君~!!!
作者: Dorothyni 时间: 2014-9-29 09:22
谢谢楼主, 辛苦了!!!
作者: wyf8936 时间: 2014-9-29 09:28
感谢楼主呀!今天要考了!
作者: 洪鸭鸭 时间: 2014-9-29 10:17
感谢楼主
作者: happyqj 时间: 2014-9-29 11:20
thanks a lot
作者: mugglej 时间: 2014-9-29 11:31
嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻谢谢!!!
作者: tol 时间: 2014-9-29 16:16
来看看这些十月狗!
作者: Willer 时间: 2014-9-29 18:10
楼主辛苦了!
作者: zhengchensha 时间: 2014-9-29 19:30








作者: 聪聪老佛 时间: 2014-9-29 20:38
谢谢楼主
作者: stanshe 时间: 2014-9-29 21:01
哇哈哈哈谢谢,我准备12月考的,先下载再说了
作者: 这个id有吗 时间: 2014-9-29 21:07
楼主辛苦了,谢谢楼主
作者: alicebella 时间: 2014-9-29 22:14
楼主好人
作者: czyanling 时间: 2014-9-29 23:20
明天就是三战了~所谓事不过三,求上7,求与G分手!
感谢阅读君的整理,希望明天有好运!
作者: EathenZhao 时间: 2014-9-30 00:12
asdfsadfsadfsadf
作者: Chelseali 时间: 2014-9-30 01:09
谢谢lz,十月考试
作者: Chelseali 时间: 2014-9-30 01:09
lz 我也是10.22号 湾区的 祝顺利!
作者: lynntess 时间: 2014-9-30 12:20
多谢楼主!
作者: SR322 时间: 2014-9-30 13:05
谢谢谢谢~~
作者: janetzhang2014 时间: 2014-9-30 13:08
感谢张姐! 张姐10月战G成功噢!
作者: Iammyfortune 时间: 2014-9-30 19:17
感谢露珠,好人有好报,肯定能考试成功
作者: jjsyc520 时间: 2014-9-30 20:34
致敬伟大的阅读君。。。。
作者: 快乐的大脚9215 时间: 2014-9-30 20:42
加油!!!
作者: beckyyang36 时间: 2014-9-30 22:51
感谢楼主无私奉献~~好人有好抱,老张你肯定高分!!加油加油!!大家一起努力~~
作者: Kaaaaaaate 时间: 2014-9-30 23:31
x谢谢楼主,刚下了Word版可是是乱码,我可以怎么解决这个问题呢
作者: songjianv 时间: 2014-9-30 23:59
谢谢 奉献!
作者: 快乐的大脚9215 时间: 2014-10-1 10:34
非常感谢,一起攒人品!!!
作者: bulabulaflora 时间: 2014-10-1 11:35
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
作者: xiao0623 时间: 2014-10-1 11:38
谢谢老张!10月3号考的已经做好准备给大家带题回来了TvT!
作者: Tiffany777 时间: 2014-10-1 15:14
感谢楼主!!!
作者: QssCam 时间: 2014-10-1 18:49
整理分析 【By 元叔】
※ 主题思路:
金属etching法(腐蚀)和木头雕刻哪个更加受欢迎
金属好:技术好,有艺术性;
木头好:操作小,花费小;
※ 段落大意:
第一段:金属腐蚀法好:
Book illustration的出现引来了批评critics。 其中典型的就是一位叫DE M (DC)的人对此持负面态度。(这里搞清楚DC是批评的还是对批评持负面态度的),这个人认为metal etching 法 与wood engraving 雕刻法 (这里应该有减少两者的一致性,因为后面又出对两者一致性的题),这两者相比,wood engraving简直就是污垢(就是不好就对了)而metal etching“好完美”,因为技术好,又具有艺术性
第二段:木头雕刻法好:
又出来一派人说wood好,同litography一样经济方便。因为wood engraving的操作less difficult,而且花费小,中间貌似穿插了与copper的对比(有题),wood & lithography are both less difficult in use and less expensive. Lithography was initiated for taking artists’ pencil works(这句意思如此,语言不是很准全)。然后举例说wood印刷在当时的应用应该是广泛的,因为同lithography(平板印刷术)一样经济又方便,最后说lithography应用到popular side,用于publish newspapers,ranging from political issues to social issues,然后又问DC的观点,浪漫派和DC竟然也喜欢lithography,认为各种美好,尽管最后还是沦为传播政治等话题的载体。Although DC championed lithography in the artistic and emotive domain, it ultimately fell to the low-end serving for political and social blabla.(不是domain这个词,但就这意思,注意体会championed的意思)
※ 可能变体版本:
阅读考了法国印刷那篇,印象很深刻。文章很短,但是有些晦涩。
第一段讲了19世纪illustration的出现引来了很多的cirtics。然后讲一个人认为用木头(lithography)比用metalengraving的方法好。注意这一段有道题问,19世纪大多数人对illusration 的看法,大家注意认真读开头的两句话。答案就在那两句话里,句子有些不好懂。
第二段开头说,后来的人还是人为metal engraving的方法更好,但是lithography开始越来越流行普及了,因为低廉的造价,和方便使用。最后一句是lithograpgy应用到popular side,用于publish newspapers,ranging from political issues to social issues。)
※ 题目:
1)主旨题
我选了介绍不同的方法。
2)有一问是说第二段提一个人(De Mocoy貌似)是为了干嘛?
3)最后还是变成low-end 用来传播政治阿 社会啊的主观事情(这里有题)
4)这里有个题目比较纠结,就是关于第二段的那个人的观点的,那个人认为金属的印刷不好,又贵,而木头的比较好。 下面那个不是他支持的
其中三个选项文章很明显提到,但还有两个不知道选哪个,一个是卖的贵,还有一个是用此种方法做出来的venue。我选了后一种,文章里没看到。
5)说通过文章,可以推断出哪个是正确的?
好像选LI那个印刷术很盛行 之类的
6)还有第2段开头提到很长的法国名字问那人的观点
7)问19世纪lif方法被人如何看待?
8) book illustration在当时怎么样?/第一题问你第一段book illustration能infer出啥?
V1我选了被批评家认为for 工业。
V2 (by 往届狗主760 V42)
选项有
A) book illustration was used for industrial publication
B) it is not made of metal
C) used for social and political publication
D) critics ignore illustration
E) can be easily created byartists
大概选项就是这个意思,顺序不确定,总之我觉得所有选项都不靠谱,jj里有人选了for industrial publication,但是我也觉得不对啊,原文貌似说的是criticizeit as industrial and xx反正我理解的是批评家觉得这种方方过于工业化和简陋,可能我理解错了吧,最后纠结了半天我选了不是made of metal的那个好像。。。
9) 还有一个问到浪漫派的观点什么的
我没太多时间看,就选了那个artist可以spontaneously create他们作品的那个.
10)有个问题是关于lithography的细节题
我记得答案好像是lithography开始的时候应用没有那么广,因为最后一句说到了后来lithography才得到了广泛的应用。这是我遇到的最坑爹的一篇阅读,文章不长,但是浪费很多时间在上面。
※ 备注
题目不难,文章跳跃度有点高,我就问了三题。 第二十一:法国印刷术 是这个嘛?
作者: QssCam 时间: 2014-10-1 18:50
考古 【By 元叔】
For artists and writers alike, book illustration’s threat was double: it challenged the fine arts via their shared visual medium, and literature through the shared pages of the book. As such, critics needed a way to invalidate illustration’s artistic claims on both fronts. They did so by codifying the genre as industrial and mercantile, a lethal combination. The landscape painter Raoul de Croy (1802-79) led the charge, chastising the press for its use of what he described as ‘‘crude wood engravings’’ that transform ‘‘beautiful vignettes’’ into ‘‘black ink stains.’’ Here de Croy sets up a polarity between wood and metal engraving: the former being ‘‘crude’’ and ‘‘mechanical,’’ the latter representative of ‘‘this art so perfect, so difficult, so worthy of encouragement.’’ De Mercey followed suit, noting the ‘‘difficulty’’ and ‘‘length of work’’ involved with copper and steel engraving, as well as etching. Lithography and wood engraving, on the other hand, were ‘‘much less difficult to produce and much less expensive.’’
Although the Romantics, and de Croy himself, championed lithography as a spontaneous, emotive medium that captured the visible traces of the artist’s pencil— metonymic references to the artist’s thoughts and emotions the lithography of the 1840s fell on the side of ‘‘popular’’ art more often than not, as it was primarily used in the press and for low-end prints, with subject matter ranging from political and social caricature to licentious images. Accordingly, the medium took on the attributes of its publication venues and content: mechanical, commercial, destined for a popular audience.De Mercey’s and de Croy’s distinction between lithography/wood en- graving and metal engraving/etching establishes a series of dichotomies— mechanical versus hand-produced, mass-reproduced versus limited reproduction, industrial versus individual creation—which correspond to Bourdieu’s breakdown of the cultural field. These distinctions also testify to the very real nature of image reproduction in the nineteenth century: metal engraving was a lengthy and costly procedure where the bulk of the work was often done by one engraver, while wood engraving and lithography were much less expensive and easier to produce, with individual authorship giving way to the collaborative process of publishing illustrated newspapers and books. These differences fuel de Mercey’s and de Croy’s attacks on book illustration in that each critic attributes value to time, cost of production, and individual workmanship: thus metal engraving and etching are placed at the high end of the aesthetic scale, while lithography and especially wood engraving fall to the bottom. Yet ironically, by placing illustration within the academic hierarchy of mediums, de Mercey and de Croy suggest that it is gaining not only economic but also cultural capital. Despite its ‘‘crude’’ and ‘‘mechanical’’ nature, it has earned a place on the artistic ladder, albeit the lowest rung.
Critics reinforced the high-versus-low art dichotomy by adding commercialism, what Bourdieu qualifies as the ‘‘generative principle’’ of the field of cultural production. According to de Mercey, publishers turn to book illustration because they want ‘‘to produce bargains, common goods.’’Il- lustration is a step backwards towards ‘‘the mercantile civilization of America’’; ‘‘no other century has pushed as far as ours this debauchery of illustrations commercially conceived’’; ‘‘literature has become a counter, a boutique open on the street, with display windows and a sign.’’ In short, illustration is not art; it is simply a means to ‘‘build a fortune.’’
De Mercey plays on a related fear when he protests that both wood en- graving and lithography ‘‘largely contributed . . . to the democratization of minds [esprits].’’ De Croy grants that one may applaud the press’s efforts to ‘‘bring the taste for the arts to the poor person’s home,’’ but this must not be done by way of ‘‘assassinating the fine arts’’: ‘‘Where, thus, will good taste find refuge if we inundate the poor public in such a manner?’’ De Croy’s metaphor of a flood or wave of images signals the growing anxiety that illustration will eventually drown out or homogenize the visual arts. De Mercey and de Croy fear not wood engraving and lithography per se, but rather their infiltration and subversion of high art. And in many ways book illustration did just that, for as Philippe Kaenel notes, the majority of visual artists from 1830 to 1880 sold images to newspapers and booksellers at one time or another, blurring the boundaries between painting, engraving, caricature, and illustration. As Kaenel points out, the entry for the
letter ‘‘d’’ in Marcus Osterwalder’s Dictionnaire des illustrateurs (1983) in- cludes ‘‘Dargent, Daubigny, Daumier, Debucourt, Decamps, Delacroix, Denis, Derain, Deve ?ria, Dore ?, Durf, Du Maurier, etc.’’66 When such a varied collection of painters, caricaturists, and engravers illustrate books, how does one distinguish between the artist and the commercial hack?
The same question arises in the context of literature, for as de Mercey and fellow critics argue, book illustration’s attack on the artistic field targets both visual and literary aesthetics. The critic Elias Regnault warns that in order to maintain literature’s integrity, ‘‘the publisher must bring to this new path sureness in judgment, a purity of taste, which raises him to the ranks of an artist, if he doesn’t want to descend to the role of sketch sales- man.’’ Regnault cites a number of cases where the publisher fills books with too many images, poor quality images, or images that do not correspond to the text. Worst of all is the publisher who ‘‘brazenly changes the first words of a paragraph in order to offer hospitality to his illuminated letters.’’ Here Regnault targets publishers as the instrument behind illustration’s degradation of literature: ‘‘their most common error is to take on the airs of an artist vis-a`-vis the public and to reserve their merchant ways for the writer.’’ The publisher’s true crime is that he usurps the writer, taking over the book via illustration, all under the guise of ‘‘art’’ although he is in fact a salesman in artist’s clothing.
For de Mercey, illustration’s threat to literature is even greater as it not only corrupts aesthetics but, more importantly, it distorts the reading process by substituting image for word. As he explains, there is a certain ‘‘vague- ness’’ inherent to ‘‘verbal painting’’: ‘‘Nothing is precise, the reader’s mind is constantly required to call forth its reminiscences and its personal emotions in order to interpret, as it were, the poet’s idea.’’ But illustration makes this kind of creative individual reading impossible. The reader be- comes lazy, the mind weakened from the passive viewing of images: ‘‘When the illustrator gives precise forms to the writer’s reveries, his stories, it necessarily happens that the mind is no longer accustomed to understanding these stories, these reveries, unless in the clothes that the painter has dressed them. The illustrator thus substitutes himself for the poet; he imposes his personal interpretation in place of that multiple and living interpretation that each person can create according to his imagination or his nature.’’
Yet despite the critics’ attempts to discredit illustration, de Mercey, de Croy, and Regnault actually attest to its success, in that their articles amass a body of critical discourse devoted to wood engraving and lithography. By making book illustration a topic of discussion and interpretation, the critics actually validate its entry into the cultural field. What is more, the critics’ fervent attacks suggest that illustration succeeded at destabilizing, however temporarily, the cultural field. The threat to aesthetic hierarchies was real.
作者: Nina9091 时间: 2014-10-2 00:44
感谢楼主大恩!!!!
作者: cindy317 时间: 2014-10-2 10:36
感谢啊楼主,我也是10月22北美,你觉得十月库应该是安全的吧
作者: oxris 时间: 2014-10-2 14:00
先顶起!!!!!谢谢热心楼主!
作者: shuishujin 时间: 2014-10-2 17:08
太棒了,辛苦楼主,谢谢!
作者: wstctjs 时间: 2014-10-2 18:25
谢谢LZ分享
作者: last_one_dance 时间: 2014-10-2 19:50
楼主,那个目录设置是自动更新目录的。在“引用”里面好像。有个自动更新目录,根据级别(就是字体大小)进行更新,我也不知道怎么说,你试试就知道了


作者: hu00033 时间: 2014-10-2 21:50
阅读君整理的太好了,感谢分享
作者: supershuang 时间: 2014-10-3 08:31
thanks for sharing!
作者: 克里夫先生 时间: 2014-10-3 10:59
感谢不放假来整理狗狗
作者: EnRoute_P 时间: 2014-10-3 15:06
目录漏了第六个.....
作者: wxhkaka 时间: 2014-10-3 17:48
阅读君~~辛苦啦~~其实可以把更新日志加在JJ目录前面~顺便改一下文本的名字~~这样下载更新的时候比较清晰~~谢谢~~
作者: GalaxyXu 时间: 2014-10-4 10:08
阅读君我找到了四篇考古哦 但有两篇不太确定 昨天发了个帖子 有时间可以看一下哦
24. 北欧的社会保障制度(瑞典例子)
27. 树蛙过冬
19. 女性地位(疑似)
3. 美国女政治家(疑似)
作者: xin_688 时间: 2014-10-4 13:51
同10.22国内考,不知道会不会换题库。。忐忑
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