prep-1-110 请教版主大牛们关于两个非谓语结构放在句首主语之前 - ChaseDream

110. (30399-!-item-!-188;#058&004205)

The federal immigrationstation on Ellis Island, which was first opened in 1892, then rebuilt in 1900,processing nearly three quarters of all immigrants entering the United States in the first quarter of thetwentieth century.

(A) The federal immigration stationon Ellis Island, which was first opened in 1892, then rebuilt in 1900,processing nearly three quarters of all immigrants entering the United States in the first quarter of thetwentieth century.

(B) Having processednearly three quarters of all immigrants who enter the United States in thefirst quarter of the twentieth century, the federal immigration station on EllisIsland first opened in 1892 and then was rebuilt in 1900.

(C) Processing nearly threequarters of all immigrants to enter the United States in the first quarter of the twentieth century, thefederal immigration station on Ellis Islandfirst opened in 1892, being rebuilt in 1900.

(D) First opened in 1892,then rebuilt in 1900, the federal immigration station on Ellis Island processednearly three quarters of all immigrants entering the United States in the firstquarter of the twentieth century.

(E) Of all immigrants to enter the United States in the first quarter of thetwentieth century, the federal immigration station on Ellis Island processed nearly three quarters ofthem, having first opened in 1892 and rebuilt in 1900.

答案选择D
首先关于D的疑问：我记得OG12有几道题是关于主语的修饰结构叠加排列的问题（就是有两个或两个以上的非谓语结构修饰主句主语即逻辑主语的现象),OG解释说，如果两个非谓语都出现在主句主语之前，那么就会造成修饰对象混乱，第二个非谓语结构只能修饰他之前的结构，也就是第一个非谓语结构，而不能很好地修饰到位于后面的主句主语。所以E在这里为什么是正确答案呢？句子开头就是两个非谓语结构啊？

其次关于B的疑问：prep的解释说这句话把修饰成分变成了句子主干部分，导致逻辑意思发生改变，这一点我能够接受，我也觉得B并不是非常好的答案。但是Prep说B句子的第一个谓语应该用station was opened in 1892 与后面的and then was rebuilt in 1900.
我查了牛津高阶英语大辞典，关于open的用法：
V，to start business for the day; to start business for the first time开始营业，开业，这时可以使vt 、vi。 eg：what time does the bank open？
v，to be ready for people to go to准备接待，vi，eg：the new hospital opens on July 1st.

所以B没有硬伤，只是逻辑意思的问题，但是D我认为有硬伤啊，请斑竹们大牛们解释好吗？谢谢