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标题: 伴随状语和现在分词后置定语的一道题 [打印本页]

作者: phoenixdream 时间: 2014-8-1 19:53
标题: 伴随状语和现在分词后置定语的一道题

The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.

Ainclude the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
Binclude the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and
Cinclude the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being
Dincludes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
Eincludes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is

答案是A，但是我选C了。其他的问题暂且不说，我想问有关 SVO，doing 做伴随状语和现在分词做后置定语的区别。我选C的主要因素就是我把growing 当成现在分词做后置定语了，但是看了语法笔记里面说，这里的growing是做便随状语。我很不理解。这里为什么不能修饰killer whale呢？做后置定语修饰。我判断现在分词后置定语的主语依据就是看句意，但是很明显这样是不对的。请教大家一下，谢谢。想麻烦大家帮我补一下知识点。谢谢

作者: phoenixdream 时间: 2014-8-1 23:13
自己顶一下，别沉，哥哥姐姐们帮我看看吧，谢谢

作者: Yulia226 时间: 2014-8-2 09:37
这道题看到C中的Being基本上就有95%的把握排除了，在GMAT语法题中Being一般都作为干扰选项，印象中只有极少数的题出现Being的选项会是正确的。
现在分词在句尾一般有两种功能：作整个句子的伴随状语；作后置定语修饰紧临的名词。
逻辑表达，现在分词结构在句尾可作定语修饰紧临的名词，也可作状语修饰整个句子，所以在这种情况下需要特别注意，通常优先作定语修饰名词，如果不符合逻辑，则是作状语修饰句子，如果二者都能理解符合逻辑，则说明该分词结构有修饰歧义。
这道题C growing除了做定语修饰killer whale, 还可以理解为修饰整个句子，此时逻辑主语就变成了The 32 species，出现歧义，不妥
不过我认为一般GMAT语法题非正确的选项都会有至少两个的错误点，这道题用Being的点完全就可以排除C了

作者: phoenixdream 时间: 2014-8-2 09:57

Yulia226 发表于 2014-8-2 09:37
这道题看到C中的Being基本上就有95%的把握排除了，在GMAT语法题中Being一般都作为干扰选项，印象中只有极少 ...

谢谢你的热心解答，谢谢！

作者: Amber.C 时间: 2014-8-4 19:25
最好不要再用being最为排除项的参考，OG里面已经明确说明being也有可能是对的。

作者: Amber.C 时间: 2014-8-4 19:31
The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.
A  include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
B  include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and
C  include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being
D  includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
E  includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is
and作为并列的提示，说明include和are并列，删除D、E，剩下就是grow在这里到底什么作用，大家要仔细看逗号啊，如果有逗号，如上说明是2种可能1）伴随；2）,which 从句。伴随是指伴随主语的动词，难道这里伴随include啊？！！！当然不是，所以选A

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