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标题: 【请教】关于OG13版52题中being的问题 [打印本页]

作者: CatherineTSIM 时间: 2014-7-19 10:29
标题: 【请教】关于OG13版52题中being的问题
一直以来关于being的问题我都不是很清楚。还有having啊，being done啊什么的。这些词一出来，XDF老师教的就是一般为错。到底为什么错呢？

接下来是OG 52题的原题：
52. To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence agent for the Resistance.

(A) To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,
(B) For Josephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,
(C) Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,
(D) Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home,
(E) Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,

答案是D。我的问题是关于OG的解释，就说了一句，being是awkward的。为什么就是awkard的呢？

这里我翻到一个帖子。是eynl12345 写的。我引用一下：

being 一共有4中情况是对的
1）human being
2) 做名词性成分，这个题就是主语
3）独立主格结构中，n being n。因为普通独立主格不能在名词后面直接加名词，所以为了强行用独立主格表达出这种形式，只能在两个名词中加入being.（只见过一道题）
4) 被动进行时，sth is being done

所以你见到being要考虑4件事情，1.前面有没有human 2.是不是做主语宾语 3.是不是被两个名词包裹着，作为独立主格 4.前面是不是紧贴着be动词。这4点不满足就错。

being之所以错是因为很多情况下都可以用其他更简洁的结构来代替，同位语，独立主格，分词，as等。而不是新东方说的being往往错。

是这样吗？其中第四点我就更不明白了。不是说being done都是错的嘛？
请各位大神帮我解答一下吧。

顺便帖上我昨天问的问题，关于having的另外一个。请大神帮忙一并解决吧。谢谢你们！

http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-912406-1-1.html

作者: CatherineTSIM 时间: 2014-7-19 14:41
请教语法的好伙伴，帮忙解题~谢谢大家~

作者: CatherineTSIM 时间: 2014-7-20 12:04
帖子沉了…请教大家。能有意见也可以吖，一起讨论嘛……

作者: 吃饭睡觉打豆豆 时间: 2014-7-20 23:58
being不一定错的，如果被动语态，或者动名词。
但是如果being+n，adj，以及np或者adj短语一般情况下being都多余。

作者: CatherineTSIM 时间: 2014-7-21 00:02

吃饭睡觉打豆豆发表于 2014-7-20 23:58
being不一定错的，如果被动语态，或者动名词。
但是如果being+n，adj，以及np或者adj短语一般情况下being都 ...

不好意思，NP是什么？
另外想请教一下，be动词加being是对的嘛？being不就是be的v.ing嘛？

作者: 吃饭睡觉打豆豆 时间: 2014-7-21 00:07
np，名词短语
需要具体问题具体分析，你看下alan叔那个ppt吧，里面有讲

作者: 吃饭睡觉打豆豆 时间: 2014-7-21 00:08
http://forum.chasedream.com/foru ... read&tid=789130

作者: CatherineTSIM 时间: 2014-7-21 00:11

吃饭睡觉打豆豆发表于 2014-7-21 00:08
http://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=789130

谢谢！！！！！！！！

作者: Saraxia 时间: 2016-10-1 10:02
感谢分享！

作者: 芒果脑壳 时间: 2016-12-13 11:24
being我也一直不是很懂
看到一道相似的题，拿来做参考哈OG16大全110：
110. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has
worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpret them when they do appear.
(A) Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble
or misinterpret them when they do appear.
(B) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially
one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
(C) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to
miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear,
especially if it has worked well in the past.
(D) Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient
trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
(E) Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has
worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of
incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

OA：E

being很明显做主语哈

作者: xingzhi 时间: 2017-12-23 18:33

芒果脑壳发表于 2016-12-13 11:24
being我也一直不是很懂
看到一道相似的题，拿来做参考哈OG16大全110：
110. Heavy commitment by an execut ...

110. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has
worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpret them when they do appear.
(A) Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble
or misinterpret them when they do appear.
(B) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially
one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
(C) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to
miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear,
especially if it has worked well in the past.
(D) Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient
trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
(E) Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has
worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of
incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
E选项的being committed to a course of action 是动名词做主语，整句话类似于 Swimming is likely to make me healthy.一样
being很多时候错误，都是现在分词形式，错误用作宾补、定语的时候，比如make+n+ being +n/adj 、n+being done，显得多余; 做状语，独立主格和动名词的时候，可以是正确的。

作者: xingzhi 时间: 2017-12-23 18:53
52. To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence agent for the Resistance.

(A) To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,
(B) For Josephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,
(C) Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,
(D) Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home,
(E) Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,
这个题目，主要看句子结构，A句子，and B句子。这种结构，保证前面是一个完整的句子，主谓宾各自清晰。
A选项，Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate，it的指代很不清晰，可以是paris，也可以是 to be an expatriate，无法清楚指代后面的不定式，错误；
B选项，long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,同样,it的指代不清晰，可以是paris，也可以是 to be an expatriate，错误；
C选项，Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable，整个句子可以有多种理解，第一种，Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before (she was） to be an expatriate，整个句子做主语，was fashionable；第二种， Josephine Baker made Paris her home，long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,  前面句子，后面状语；整个句子不清晰，错误；
D选项，正确，前面状语，后面句子；
E选项，Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,同样,it的指代不清晰，可以是paris，也可以是being an expatriate。
以上。

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