ChaseDream

标题: 0G13 35 [打印本页]

作者: jzhuang08    时间: 2014-6-11 21:58
标题: 0G13 35
By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records,
and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design.
A. and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
B. earning these at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
C. earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
D. earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were
E. earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

答案是e 但是我有些疑问
B项,earning的用法 og中表示是错误的,因为”close to speed records,while take Piolt as subject, make this sentence hard to process “。= =
我认为,earning后面跟的是them,即可以从逻辑上排除earning修饰speed record 的可能。所以earning坨坨的伴随修饰piolt。。疑惑 。。


我突然有点明白了,这道题作者的意图就是要earned 修饰speed record. = = 但是这个意图如果不知道答案的话, 怎么才能准确的看出来呢!!!???



作者: brfmzbjz    时间: 2014-6-12 06:18
首先,考场上快速解题,可以抓一些明显的split
B C 选项,these 不能用作代词,不能裸奔,必须接名词:this tree, these records
所以可以排除

其次,说回 comma, V-ing
它要求 v-ing 要么与主句是同时发生的伴随动作,要么是主句的直接结果;
上下文中,held records 和 earn the records at a time 虽然是同一个时间发生的,但是属于两个完全独立的事情,逻辑上是没有任何关系的,因此没法构成我们所谓的“伴随”

以下是baby大牛以前的解释:

我觉得”表伴随”是很多中国人的叫法,可能受某培训机构的影响。我从没听美国人说v-ing是表伴随的,所以不认同这个。
就我给的这个例子来说,do all the prep questions和read OG压根就是两件独立的事(OG和Prep各是各的),这两件事是并列关系,可以同时发生,但不是咱说的“表伴随”。如果你要说你干了这两件事,就该用"and"表并列。Dickinson's letter那道题,(A)选项的"outnumbering ..."之所以不对,就是因为前后说了独立的两件事(前面说写于什么时间段,后面说数量超过什么什么),就好比前面说OG后面说prep。


"He read OG for eight times, hoping for a stellar GMAT score. "
这个句子才是说,"hoping for a stellar GMAT score"对于"read OG for eight times"来说,是个"simultaneous, but lower-priority, action" (by Ron)
说的是他本着什么样的目标刷OG,或者说刷OG的时候有啥想法。

或者这样:
He read OG, practicing over 500 questions.   (我们知道OG包括over 500 questions,所以"practicing over 500 questions"是补充说明解释"he read OG")

http://forum.chasedream.com/thre ... 53d0%2526page%253d2
作者: jzhuang08    时间: 2014-6-12 11:48
茅塞顿开!!!!!无敌感谢!!!
作者: DUKB24    时间: 2014-6-12 12:29
brfmzbjz 发表于 2014-6-12 06:18
首先,考场上快速解题,可以抓一些明显的split
B C 选项,these 不能用作代词,不能裸奔,必须接名词:this  ...

我个人觉得这里的comma+ving的用法并不是错在连接两个独立的事情,而且在于把一个想要表达的点用“主句”表达了一次,又用“修饰成分”再表达了一次,有点redundant
作者: alzn2765    时间: 2014-6-18 18:33
个人理解:
首先,这道题GMAC出的很贱,真的很贱,属于专治中国考生的题。可能中国合伙人那部电影的学校说过A选项代表原文意思,所以GMAC故意用and she earned them...来给中国考生造成错觉earn的主语一定是she。可实际上呢?earn用主动主语可以是she,earn用被动主语可以是 records。
感觉这里不存在held和earn能不能伴随的问题,只是因为BC都有错误,也就是用earning的BC都错了,所以剩下earned而已。
这属于GMAC一直强调的“选相对没错误那个”的典型例子。




欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3