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标题: og 97的一个语法点 [打印本页]

作者: summersmile    时间: 2005-1-24 22:16
标题: og 97的一个语法点


97 Iguana s have been an important food source in Latin
America since prehistoric times, and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a
heavily spiced stew.




(A)
it is still prized as a game animal




(B)
it is still prized as game animals




(C)
they are still prized as game animals




(D)
they are still prized as being a game animal
(C)




(E)
being still prized as a game animal














答案是C,我的问题是:Iguana s have been an important food source in Latin
America since prehistoric times and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a
heavily spiced stew.

如我改后的句子,先不考虑此句语法、逻辑错误;但说这种句子结构对不对?算不算run-on?and到底可否连接两个并列的句子?




谢谢!





作者: lilyzy    时间: 2005-1-24 22:27

我的理解: 如果是不同的主语, and前一定要有逗号, 不然就是run-on.


作者: 三脚猫    时间: 2005-1-24 22:31

我认为是没问题的,对照正确答案C,你也只是把复数they\ animals统一成单数了,因此结构上是没问题的。但这题的一大错误点就是单复数的问题啊


作者: summersmile    时间: 2005-1-24 23:33
Iguana s have been an important food source in Latin America since prehistoric times and they are still prized as game animals by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a
heavily spiced stew.
就像酱紫,到底对不对呢?要不要加逗号呢?
我是倾向于:在and前加“,” 和
lilyzy相同
作者: summersmile    时间: 2005-1-25 22:19

135. Intar, the oldest Hispanic theater company in New York, has moved away from the Spanish classics and now it draws on the works both of contemporary Hispanic authors who live abroad and of those in the United States.

(A)  now it draws on the works both of contemporary Hispanic authors who live abroad and of

(B)   now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors, both those who live abroad and those who live

(C)  it draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors now, both those living abroad and who live

(D)  draws now on the works both of contemporary Hispanic authors living abroad and who are

(E)   draws on the works now of both contemporary Hispanic authors living abroad and those


In choices A and C, it intrudes between the halves of the compound verb has moved... and [now] draws to introduce a new grammatical subject, thereby creating a run-on sentence:
作者: wingkim    时间: 2005-9-30 17:21
同问,有没有更确定的说法?
作者: new_land    时间: 2005-10-6 02:16

Run-on Sentences 连写句


When a sentence consists of more than one clause, those clauses must be joined properly. It is never acceptable to hook two clauses together with a comma, as the "sentence" below does. That's called a run on sentence.


连写句:(错用逗号等)使两个或多个独立从句不正确地连在一起的句子


Iguanas have been an important food source in Latin America since prehistoric times and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a heavily spiced stew.


此句的确是run-on,and连接了两个完整的句子,有2个主语


修改方法:


1。and前加逗号,it is改为they are


2。去掉it,把is改为are


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-6 2:19:18编辑过]

作者: uorny    时间: 2005-10-22 23:27

All nouns and pronouns grammatically referring back to the plural noun Iguanas must be plural. Choices A, B, D, and E all produce agreement problems by using singular forms (it, animal), leaving C the best choice. In addition, D is awkward and wordy, and E offers a participial phrase (being ...) where the beginning of an independent clause is required.


我不太了解OG上E的解释请大大门帮忙


作者: 当当84    时间: 2006-6-16 22:12
以下是引用uorny在2005-10-22 23:27:00的发言:

All nouns and pronouns grammatically referring back to the plural noun Iguanas must be plural. Choices A, B, D, and E all produce agreement problems by using singular forms (it, animal), leaving C the best choice. In addition, D is awkward and wordy, and E offers a participial phrase (being ...) where the beginning of an independent clause is required.

我不太了解OG上E的解释请大大门帮忙

同问!


作者: WhistleLi    时间: 2006-7-7 09:38

,and being  不能构成完成的句子结构吧


作者: amy7777    时间: 2006-9-26 08:51
以下是引用summersmile在2005-1-24 22:16:00的发言:


97 Iguana s have been an important food source in Latin
America since prehistoric times, and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a
heavily spiced stew.
<!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if !supportAnnotations]-->




(A)
it is still prized as a game animal




(B)
it is still prized as game animals




(C)
they are still prized as game animals




(D)
they are still prized as being a game animal
(C)




(E)
being still prized as a game animal




<!--[if !supportAnnotations]-->
<!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportAnnotations]-->
<!--[endif]--><!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><!--[endif]-->

答案是C,我的问题是:Iguana s have been an important food source in Latin
America since prehistoric times and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a
heavily spiced stew.

如我改后的句子,先不考虑此句语法、逻辑错误;但说这种句子结构对不对?算不算run-on?and到底可否连接两个并列的句子?



谢谢!



用it是不对的,因为前面是Iguanas是复数,it没有指代物。


作者: ana9    时间: 2006-10-17 04:26

OG中有很明确的解释。**and连接句子前面一定要都逗号隔开。

and连接parts of sentences前面是否需要逗号呢?答案是:不一定!

examples:
Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge.
and 连接两个句子,主语一致省略,但前面并没有用逗号隔开!

The enclosed seas are an important feature of the earth’s surface, and seriously require explanation because, in addition to the enclosed seas that are developing at present behind island arcs, there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin, such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Black Sea, and perhaps the North Sea.
and 连接两个句子,主语一致省略,但前面用逗号隔开了!

 

so...

Iguana s have been an important food source in Latin America since prehistoric times and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a heavily spiced stew.

can be changed like this:

Iguana s have been an important food source in Latin America since prehistoric times and are still prized as a game animal....



 


作者: tigercaiqun    时间: 2008-2-24 01:03

run-on的句子:

1.主语相同,用and连接无逗号即:A do X and A do Y

2,主语不同,用and连接无逗号即:A do X and B do Y

正确句子:

1.主语相同: A do X and do Y

2,主语不同:A do XB do Y 或 A do Xand B do Y


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-2-24 1:03:58编辑过]

作者: tigercaiqun    时间: 2008-3-10 23:33

再次看到这题,又有一点想法:

1.主语相同时重复主语(或用代词指代)或多套主谓,且没有",and"肯定是run-on,

2.但如果有",and",第2个主语用代词指代则不属于run-on.


作者: guting109    时间: 2008-10-19 13:16

根据楼上MM总结也就是

run-on:A do X and A do Y

       A do X and B do Y

对的句子: A do X , and A do Y(这个MM的意思是只能用代词代替A才有效 而直接重复主语还是算错吗???)

            A do X , and B do Y

           A do X; B do Y 

 哪位NN都解答一下呢??谢谢!!!

 






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