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标题: og174看了先前的论述，还是不明 [打印本页]

作者: tqbiao 时间: 2005-1-15 00:46
标题: og174看了先前的论述，还是不明

174. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.
A. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,
B. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,
C. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,
D. Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year as he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that
E. Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that

答案c

DXWEI2008谈到

大牛，这个题目在《刘振民语法》的第10章as的用法有讲过。
这个题目的考点是then same . . . as的用法，其中as可以被that替换掉。根据这个原则就可以筛选出C和A两个答案。可是又由于从句的主谓一致的问题，就可以得到C。

你的想法是正确的，你怀疑这里用关系副词是有道理的。因为前面是一个表示时间的名词，所以看上去似乎应该用关系副词不用关系代词。可是，你在the same year前面也应该看到了一个in。所以从句就变成了如下结构：
. . . . . in the year ( ) . . . was published
这个时候你再看括号里应该是填that还是填when呢？我想你一定会毫不忧郁地填that。填when应该是如下的这种情况：
It was the year when . . . was published.

不知道讲解清楚了没有。

OG谈到

Choices A and D incorrectly substitute as for that to introduce the relative clause.

由于lzm和og的解释似乎矛盾，之前的论述也没有统一起来，还是想问一下that在此引导的是一个什么从句，LZM说是AS的替代，但OG明显不同意。如果是THAT引导的定语从句那么THAT在从句中做什么成份呢？关系代词在从句中是要做成分的呀。

作者: tqbiao 时间: 2005-1-15 01:00
UP

作者: joe11 时间: 2005-1-15 04:29
定语从句修饰 the same year

作者: tqbiao 时间: 2005-1-21 15:14

如果式定语从句，那that在从句中做什么成份呢？that的先行词是什么？

谢谢

作者: 三脚猫 时间: 2005-1-21 16:28
that 的先行词是year，由于前边的结构是in the same year,因此，替换过来就是 in the year the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published, 作时间副词用。

作者: steve66 时间: 2008-6-2 21:24

截自薄冰语法，

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如：

There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.　

任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.　

北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?　

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。

例如：

His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.　

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

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