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标题: GWD语法题目关于独立主格的使用跪求解答啊~~快考试了~谢谢各位了 [打印本页]

作者: joanna5200 时间: 2013-12-19 12:14
标题: GWD语法题目关于独立主格的使用跪求解答啊~~快考试了~谢谢各位了
In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world's leading exporter of honey, with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going to the United States.

Awith nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
Bwith the sale of nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it that goes
Cwith the sale to foreign markets of nearly 90,000 tons a year, with almost half of it going
Dselling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes
Eselling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going

正确答案是 E 但是ABC的第一个with为什么错呢？什么时候用独立主格是对的啥时候用是错的呀？？总是不知道该在什么时候用独立诸葛？？跪求解答啊~~还有还有为啥E选项后一句就可以用with呢？前一句为啥就不能用with呢？？好晕啊~~~呜呜快要考试了求解答谢谢各位了

作者: cdbgin009 时间: 2013-12-19 12:33
A中的going错误，这里要给出谓语动词的完整形式go/goes
B中这个and前后不太平行，with修饰整个句子，而后面只修饰一个名词sale；而且that goes显然没有直接用going好
C把of。。。和to。。。换了位置，句意变化了
D中goes绝对错了
只有E了，

作者: cdbgin009 时间: 2013-12-19 12:42

cdbgin009 发表于 2013-12-19 12:33
A中的going错误，这里要给出谓语动词的完整形式go/goes
B中这个and前后不太平行，with修饰整个句子，而后面 ...

我觉得哈，用不用独立主格还是要看用的正不正确，或者说是否与逻辑语意搭边；记得OG有一道题目，原句表因果，有个选项就改成了独立主格，这样就不好，因为用了独立主格这种因果关系就不明显了；这句，显然selling做结果状语/伴随更和逻辑，A是最大的exporter，（结果/伴随着）selling这么多，而且做了状语，很明显AR是动作发出者，用独立主格，这个关系就不明显了

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