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标题: OG13 SC13(OG12 SC11)主动和被动到底可不可以平行？ [打印本页]

作者: SherlockedJohn 时间: 2013-11-16 17:22
标题: OG13 SC13(OG12 SC11)主动和被动到底可不可以平行？

13. There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.

(A) the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid

(B) forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them

(C) having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laid
(D) to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
(E) that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid

正确答案D。
做对了，但是其实我纠结的地方比较奇怪=-=
A选项OG说The active gerund phrase the forming of bricks does not fit with the passive verb phrase that follows (they are laid).

我知道这两者的形式明显不平行，但是我在纠结它说的active和passive，所以主动和被动到底可不可以平行？

我知道如果主语是同一个那是可以平行的啦：I joined the committee in 2004 and was elected chairman later.

但如果不是呢？如果一个是人一个是物呢？比如这道题A的意思上我觉得就是“人form bricks”和“bricks are laid”的平行。

所以谁叫OG说的那么深奥啦55555 钻牛角尖了期待解惑~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

作者: 448258130 时间: 2013-11-16 17:38
是的，主动和被动结构不平行。比较特殊的还有具体/抽象，整体/部分，泛指/特指

作者: SherlockedJohn 时间: 2013-11-16 18:34

448258130 发表于 2013-11-16 17:38
是的，主动和被动结构不平行。比较特殊的还有具体/抽象，整体/部分，泛指/特指 ...

只有主语是同一个才能主动被动平行是吗？

作者: 448258130 时间: 2013-11-16 19:55

SherlockedJohn 发表于 2013-11-16 18:34
只有主语是同一个才能主动被动平行是吗？

什么意思？
就是主被动不平行啊

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-11-17 09:27
找两个OG句子

· OG--57:Many of the earliest known images of Hindu deities in India date from the time of the Kushan Empireand were fashioned either from thespotted sandstone of Mathura or from Gandharan grey schist.

· OG--17:Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun’s poles orequators.

楼主说的有道理，这些句子都是主语一致的情况下。但是我不敢肯定这个小窍门是否通用

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-11-17 09:28

448258130 发表于 2013-11-16 19:55
什么意思？
就是主被动不平行啊

OG里有很多句子都是主动和被动平行的

作者: 448258130 时间: 2013-11-17 09:49

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-11-17 09:28
OG里有很多句子都是主动和被动平行的

差点误导人了ˊ_>ˋ
可以举两个句子的平行吗

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-11-17 10:06

448258130 发表于 2013-11-17 09:49
差点误导人了ˊ_>ˋ
可以举两个句子的平行吗

本帖5楼～

作者: 448258130 时间: 2013-11-17 11:18

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-11-17 10:06
本帖5楼～

那两个句子看到了，我的意思是两个句子的平行，一个主动一个被动〜〜

作者: SherlockedJohn 时间: 2013-11-17 11:23

448258130 发表于 2013-11-17 09:49
差点误导人了ˊ_>ˋ
可以举两个句子的平行吗

他的意思和我的意思一样，就像这句简单句I joined the committee in 2004 and was elected chairman later.和他给的两句OG例句一样，似乎是：两个动词一个主动一个被动的话，如果两者的主语是相同的那就可以平行。（不管逻辑上的动作发出者是否相同）

但是如果是主语1+主动动词1和主语2+被动动词2，可能就像你说的不能平行了吧~呜呜不过没找到例句

PS. 5楼例句第一句应该是and were fashioned。

作者: SherlockedJohn 时间: 2013-11-17 11:26

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-11-17 09:27
找两个OG句子

· OG--57:Many of the earliest known images of Hindu deities in India date from ...

恩恩谢谢~~~那主语不同的情况下是否就不能平行了？好像没看到过例句也没在曼哈顿上找到....

作者: SherlockedJohn 时间: 2013-11-17 14:11

448258130 发表于 2013-11-16 19:55
什么意思？
就是主被动不平行啊

啊我错了=-=忽略吧....................

额反正这也不是重要考点..........不钻牛角尖了

作者: slave918 时间: 2014-4-3 09:25
可以平行参见mgmat sc p116
the shuttle launch took place flawlessly and was seen on TV

作者: nanbuxiaogui 时间: 2015-7-24 20:43
小龟不才.我个人认为是动词不一致.
forming of bricks out of mud and clay: 砖的形成是单数
而后面they are显然不符,瞬间都不知道they指代谁了,

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