标题: GRE填空速战速决--复习范例(如果你复习效果不好,请认真研读,1周解决主要问题) [打印本页] 作者: 竹林中人 时间: 2013-9-29 21:52 标题: GRE填空速战速决--复习范例(如果你复习效果不好,请认真研读,1周解决主要问题) 本文提供一种复习GRE句子填空的模板，包括解题步骤总结和1993年2月和4月国内题填空的复习范例。其中解题步骤总结主要来自陈圣元《句子填空》和新东方课堂笔记。复习填空时，先从文本文件格式的真题中将填空题在WORD中COPY到一起，然后再按本文方式复习。按这种方式复习虽然多耗一点时间，但通过强化却能够培养起对填空中信号词和中心词的极度敏感，从而快速准确解题。本人通过试用，填空已从菜鸟水平提升至高手行列。若有错漏，敬请指正。希望对大家有所帮助。
一、 凡例1. 粉红色：标示表逻辑关系或作者褒贬态度的信号词，以及标示大粘连和小粘连结构中表信息重复方式的信号词，还标示表分隔的信号词
2. 蓝色：标示与空格对应的中心词
3. 青色：标示句子中已出现的成对的对应词（同义或反义）
4. “+”放在相应空格位置表示正或褒态度；“-” 放在相应空格位置表示负或贬态度
5. 红色：标示不认识的生词
6. 单箭头：由中心词指向相应空格 双箭头：指向两个空格表明两空应同时做
箭头为红色表示反义 箭头为黑色表示同义
7. 红色“*”号：放在题干后表明本题为错题或难题
8. 题干后也可简要注明解题要点
二、 句子填空解题步骤1. 分析句子结构：分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词
B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构（大粘连）和一个句子内部的直接简单重复（小粘连）
大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复：（1）A；not 非A （2）A；It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A
主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A®B；B®by A
逆否命题重复：A®B；非B®非 A（无被动句标志词）
比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than
手段目的句重复：by for in terms of
特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous
比喻句重复：like as
小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
2. 判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正（+）、反（—）态度关系
A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号
并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
递进：even
因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to
B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately
although…, remain/continue（两次转折，— + —）
分号
C. 作者的正、反态度：态度语气词；在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比（句子叙述对象的转移）
E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the
F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
3. 定位中心词：定位与空格对应的词汇或短语；无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
4. 解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。
5. 四种错误原因：
A. 逻辑关系弄反
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词
C. 没有中心词
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位
三、 T93021. The corporation expects only - increases in sales
next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing
business.
A. unquestionable
B. sequential
C. modest
D. exaggerated
E. groundless
2. No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly
malicious program that is designed to - and elec-
tronically - the disks on which data are stored.
A. prepare.. improve
B. restore.. disable
C. infect.. damage
D. preserve.. secure
E. invade.. repair
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
be immune to: v.1.免除的，豁免的 2.可防止的，不受影响的 3.对…有免疫力的
virus: n.病毒
malicious: a.恶毒的，蓄意谋害的
disable: v.使丧失能力，使伤残
infect: v.侵染，感染，腐蚀
3. Recent research indicates that a system of particles
which has apparently decayed to randomness from
state can be returned to that state; thus the system
exhibits a kind of memory of its condition.
A. an equilibrium.. lesser
B. an ordered.. earlier
C. an unusual.. settled
D. a chaotic.. last
E. a higher.. present
6. Individual freedom of thought should be more
absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that
the latter, though also desirable, must be - the
limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.*
A. protected.. subject to
B. assessed.. measured by
C. valued.. superior to
D. exercised.. indifferent to
E. curtailed.. conscious of
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
given that: conj.因为，以…作为前提条件，只要
desirable: a.合意的，值得拥有的，可取的
be subject to: v.受…支配，倾向于，易于接受
exercise: v.1.履行，执行 2.行使，发挥
indifferent: a.1.不感兴趣的，冷淡的，淡漠的 2.不偏不倚的，中立的 3.不重要的
curtail: v.截短，削减
7. Their was expressed in quotidian behavior: they
worshipped regularly, all the regenerative processes
of nature respect, and even awe.*
A. selflessness.. reserving to
B. moderation.. extending to
C. reverence.. exacting from
D. piety.. according
E. serenity.. refusing
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
quotidian: a.每日（发生）的，日常平凡的，普通的
worship: v.1.崇拜，敬重 2.敬奉，信奉
regenerative: a.恢复的，新生的，复兴的
awe: n.敬畏，畏怯，惊奇，惊叹
moderation: n.1.温和，中庸 2.缓和，减轻 3.适度，节制
reverence: n.1.尊敬，崇敬，敬畏 2.受尊敬，威望
exact from: v.强求，索取
piety: n.虔诚，虔敬
accord: v.授（赠）予，给予，赋予 accord B A = accord A to B
serenity: n.1.平静，安详，宁静 2.晴朗，清澈
他们的虔诚之心表现于他们的日常行为：他们定期举行拜神活动，并赋予自然界所有的再
生过程以敬仰甚至敬畏。
（句法解释：本题后半部分“according all the regenerative processes of nature
respect, and even awe”中，according是现在分词，是一个及物动词，即等于giving,后接
两个宾词，“all the regenerative processes of nature”为间接宾词，“respect, and even
awe”为直接宾词。按正常的句子成分的排序，这部分应该是“according respect, and even awe
to all the regenerative processes of nature.”）
8. My family often found others laughable, but I learned
quite early to be while people were present,
laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what
to us seemed
A. polite.. bizarre
B. impatient.. unfortunate
C. facetious.. enviable
D. wistful.. extraordinary
E. superficial.. deplorable
9. The technical know-how, if not the political -
appears already at hand to feed the world's exploding
population and so to + at last the ancient scourges
of malnutrition and famine.*
A. will.. weaken
B. expertise.. articulate
C. doubt.. banish
D. power.. denounce
E. commitment.. eradicate
10. In small farming communities, accident victims rarely
sue or demand compensation: transforming a personal injury
into a someone else is viewed as an attempt to - responsibility for one's own actions.
A. conspiracy against.. assume
B. claim against.. elude
C. boon for. .minimize
D. distinction for.. shift
E. trauma for.. proclaim
12. The "impostor syndrome" often afflicts those who fear
that true self-disclosure will lower them in others'
esteem; rightly handled, however, may actually + one's standing.
A. willfulness.. consolidate
B. imposture.. undermine
C. affectation.. jeopardize
D. candor. .enhance
E. mimicry.. efface
13. The pungent verbal give-and-take among the characters
makes the novel reading, and this very
suggests to me that some of the opinions voiced may be
the author's.*
A. disturbing.. flatness
B. tedious.. inventiveness
C. lively.. spiritedness
D. necessary.. steadiness
E. rewarding.. frivolousness
14. The fortresslike facade of the Museum of Cartoon Art
seems calculated to remind visitors that the comic strip is an art
form that has often been by critics.(特征人物特征动作)
A. charmed
B. assailed
C. unnoticed
D. exhilarated
E. overwhelmed
漫画艺术博物馆堡垒状的外观似乎是刻意打算用来提醒参观者，连环漫画这种艺术形式常
受到批评家们的评击责难。
四、 T9304
1. The fact that a theory is does not necessarily
its scientific truth, which must be established
by unbiased controlled studies.*
A. plausible.. ensure
B. popular.. limit
C. venerable.. override
D. cohesive. undermine
E. cumbersome.. alleviate
3. The development of containers, possibly made from bark
or the skins of animals, although this is a matter of
, allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods
in prehistoric human societies.*
A. record
B. fact
C. degree
D. importance
E. conjecture
4. Although the young violinist's + performance,
with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence.
his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity
labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly
performer.
A. spectacular.. conventional
B. blundering.. artistic
C. marginal.. inept
D. steady.. .accomplished
E. dazzling.. unskilled
5. Even though political editorializing was not
under the new regime, journalists still experienced ,
though perceptible, governmental pressure to limit dissent.
A. restricted.. clear
B. encouraged.. strong
C. forbidden.. discreet
D. commended.. overt
E. permitted.. regular
6. The trick for Michael was to his son an illusory
orderliness; only alone at night, when the boy was asleep,
could Michael the chaos he kept hidden from his son.
A. explore with.. demonstrate
B. conjure for.. acknowledge
C. conceal from.. dispel
D. demystify for.. escape
E. endure with.. abandon
7. The costumes of Renaissance Italy, with their
gold and silver embroidery and figured brocades, were the
antithesis of Spanish , with its dark muted colors,
plain short capes, and high collars edged with small ruffs.
A. striking.. obliqueness
B. extravagant.. profligacy
C. austere.. informality
D. unpretentious.. asceticism
E. sumptuous.. sobriety
9. For more than a century, geologists have felt comfor-
table with the idea that geological processes, although
very - , are also + and so are capable of
shaping he Earth, given enough time.
A. minute.. sporadic
B. slow.. steady
C. complex.. discernible
D. unpredictable.. constant
E. ponderous.. intermittent
10. While not with the colorfully obvious forms
of life that are found In a tropical rain forest, the
desert is to a surprisingly large number of
species.
A. brimming.. foreign
B. endowed.. detrimental
C. imbued.. hostile
D. teeming.. host
E. confronted.. home
11. Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language
that is easy for the receiver to understand is often
difficult to ,and that which is easily formulated
can be hard to
A. estimate.. confirm
B. transmit. defend
C. produce.. comprehend
D. suppress.. ignore
E. remember.. forget
12. The current demand for quality in the schools seems
to ask not for the development ofinformed and active
citizens, but for disciplined and productive workers
with abilities that contribute to civic life only - ,
if at all.
A. indirectly
B. politically
C. intellectually
D. sensibly
E. sequentially
13. Because of its lack of theaters, the city came,
ironically, to be viewed as an - theater town,
and that reputation led entrepreneurs to believe that
it would be - to build new theaters there.*
A. unprofitable.. risky
B. untapped.. pointless
C. unappreciated. difficult
D. unlikely.. appropriate
E. unimpressed.. shrewd