ChaseDream

标题: OG13 SC7 关于possessive，谢谢！ [打印本页]

作者: cindy灯灯 时间: 2013-9-15 18:24
标题: OG13 SC7 关于possessive，谢谢！
SC7：
7. The intricate structure of the compound insect eye,having hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that itevolved independently of the vertebrate eye. （E)

(A) having hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it

(B) having hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that they

(C) with its hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain scientists’ assuming that they

(D) with its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain scientists’ assuming that it

(E) with its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that it

关于C选项的解释中讲到“the use of assuming with the possessive is unwarranted”,这是为什么啊？求解释，谢谢了！

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-9-15 20:20
原因是OG不喜欢所有格 + -ing
OG语法140题里面只有一个特例，第120题：
The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human being’s burning of fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the environment in ways harmful to their habitats.

至于具体原因，自己思考一下，不懂再给你解释

作者: cindy灯灯 时间: 2013-9-15 22:23

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-9-15 20:20
原因是OG不喜欢所有格 + -ing
OG语法140题里面只有一个特例，第120题：
The World Wildlife Fund has decla ...

嗯嗯明白了谢谢！

作者: 花帽子同学 时间: 2013-11-12 23:56

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-9-15 20:20
原因是OG不喜欢所有格 + -ing
OG语法140题里面只有一个特例，第120题：
The World Wildlife Fund has decla ...

大神，我不懂这两道题的区别，为什么T120的所有格接V-ing 是对的答案？？？求助啊！！

作者: 花帽子同学 时间: 2013-11-12 23:58

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-9-15 20:20
原因是OG不喜欢所有格 + -ing
OG语法140题里面只有一个特例，第120题：
The World Wildlife Fund has decla ...

大神。。我不理解这两题的区别。为什么T120的所有格+v-ing格式正确呢？？？真心求解！！

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-11-13 18:46

花帽子同学发表于 2013-11-12 23:58
大神。。我不理解这两题的区别。为什么T120的所有格+v-ing格式正确呢？？？真心求解！！ ...

我们看这五个选项：

(A) a phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by humanbeings in burning fossil fuels,

(B) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossilfuels burned by human beings,

(C) aphenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings’ burning offossil fuels,

(D) which most scientists agree on as a phenomenon caused byhuman beings who burn fossil fuels,

(E) which most scientists agree to be a phenomenon caused byfossil fuels burned by human beings,

caused by后面要跟原因。原因是是什么呢？是燃料的燃烧。也就是说一定要强调出是燃烧导致这个phenomenon；

A: in buring fossil fuels是修饰语，辅助结构，可以去掉，去掉之后就成了caused by human beings；错

B, D, E是一样的道理

OG13第8题也是类似的。

作者: 花帽子同学 时间: 2013-11-13 22:14

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-11-13 18:46
我们看这五个选项：

(A) a phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by humanbeings in burning ...

多谢答疑！！现在我可以肯定这个答案了

作者: jennychiu 时间: 2014-1-12 16:36

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-11-13 18:46
我们看这五个选项：

(A) a phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by humanbeings in burning ...

你好。这个120题我看了你的解释以后也豁然开朗了。可是我还想再多问一句啊。为什么前面的第七题。scientists' assuming错呢？

作者: 小蘑菇开始打怪 时间: 2014-1-22 18:45

jennychiu 发表于 2014-1-12 16:36
你好。这个120题我看了你的解释以后也豁然开朗了。可是我还想再多问一句啊。为什么前面的第七题。scienti ...

我觉得一个是这个所有格形式不够简洁，第二个，假设是有它的名词的assumption，所以就没有必要用动名词形式了吧。

作者: jennychiu 时间: 2014-1-23 10:29

小蘑菇开始打怪发表于 2014-1-22 18:45
我觉得一个是这个所有格形式不够简洁，第二个，假设是有它的名词的assumption，所以就没有必要用动名词形 ...

有道理。赞同你的说法

作者: dululuchanson 时间: 2014-12-29 18:34
曼哈顿语法书里说
Also, as a guessing rule ofthumb, try to steer clear ofthe plural possessive form in answer choices. In roughly 80-90% ofpublicly released problems that contain the plural possessive in the underlined portion, the GMAT avoids the plural possessive answer choice or choices for a variety of reasons:...
书上说一般情况下 GMAT不喜欢复数所有格

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)