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标题: 一道关于That 就近原则修饰的OG 126 的老提新问,求大侠解答!!!!!! [打印本页]

作者: rebeccadu1    时间: 2013-8-14 17:14
标题: 一道关于That 就近原则修饰的OG 126 的老提新问,求大侠解答!!!!!!
126. The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.

(A) that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses

(B) that creates unconscious physiological responses in turn

(C) creating, in turn, unconscious physiological responses

(D) to create, in turn, physiological responses that are unconscious

(E) who creates unconscious physiological responses in turn
想问为什么E不对,who 引导的定从修饰an individual.若是That 从句,1that 不能修饰人2 that 应该符合就近原则修饰an individual ,作为修饰reactions 是不是离得太远了?

求大侠相助!!!!!!!!
在此先谢过


作者: Joehe2010    时间: 2013-8-14 17:22
emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.

这里的意思是emotional reactions  in turn create  responses
不是an individual creates responses

that 是修饰逻辑上最近的发挥实际作用的名词
这里吧in an individual 去掉对整个句子的意思都没有影响的。

which是修饰最近的名词
不要把这两个搞混了。
作者: rebeccadu1    时间: 2013-8-14 17:57
Joehe2010 发表于 2013-8-14 17:22
emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.

这 ...

谢谢!!!!
作者: 板栗在奋斗    时间: 2013-8-14 18:46
Joehe2010 发表于 2013-8-14 17:22
emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.

这 ...

which也可以跨越指代的。which、that指代什么都是要根据后面从句的内容来进行判断的。
作者: 板栗在奋斗    时间: 2013-8-14 18:47
Joehe2010 发表于 2013-8-14 17:22
emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.

这 ...

which也可以跨越指代的。which、that指代什么都是要根据后面从句的内容来进行判断的。
作者: Joehe2010    时间: 2013-8-14 21:09
板栗在奋斗 发表于 2013-8-14 18:47
which也可以跨越指代的。which、that指代什么都是要根据后面从句的内容来进行判断的。 ...

没有见过which跨越指代呢,帮忙给个例句看看
谢谢啊
作者: dearivy    时间: 2013-8-14 22:42
板栗在奋斗 发表于 2013-8-14 18:47
which也可以跨越指代的。which、that指代什么都是要根据后面从句的内容来进行判断的。 ...

看prep语法笔记好像提到好多次which都是就近修饰的,想请教确认一下。
作者: 板栗在奋斗    时间: 2013-8-14 23:13
Joehe2010 发表于 2013-8-14 21:09
没有见过which跨越指代呢,帮忙给个例句看看
谢谢啊

From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.
  (A)baggage so light
  (B) baggage being so light
  (C) baggage, yet being so light
  (D) baggage, and so light
  (E) baggage yet was so light
  答案:E
作者: 板栗在奋斗    时间: 2013-8-14 23:14
dearivy 发表于 2013-8-14 22:42
看prep语法笔记好像提到好多次which都是就近修饰的,想请教确认一下。

From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.
  (A)baggage so light
  (B) baggage being so light
  (C) baggage, yet being so light
  (D) baggage, and so light
  (E) baggage yet was so light
  答案:E
作者: rebeccadu1    时间: 2013-8-15 10:29
板栗在奋斗 发表于 2013-8-14 23:14
From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two  ...

还想问一下以that开头的句子是不是一定错?
作者: 板栗在奋斗    时间: 2013-8-15 11:09
rebeccadu1 发表于 2013-8-15 10:29
还想问一下以that开头的句子是不是一定错?

不是的,如果想以一个句子当做主语的话,that确实可以做主语。语法上没有问题。不过有时候整个句子里可能会出现两个that,这时候,that就会看起来不太顺眼。我记得OG13里就有一道这样的题~不知道有没有映象?
作者: Joehe2010    时间: 2013-8-15 12:03
板栗在奋斗 发表于 2013-8-14 23:13
From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two  ...

谢谢,看来这个总结有问题了。

作者: rebeccadu1    时间: 2013-8-15 14:59
板栗在奋斗 发表于 2013-8-15 11:09
不是的,如果想以一个句子当做主语的话,that确实可以做主语。语法上没有问题。不过有时候整个句子里可能 ...

没有印象啊。。。是哪到题目啊?
作者: rebeccadu1    时间: 2013-8-15 15:40
板栗在奋斗 发表于 2013-8-15 11:09
不是的,如果想以一个句子当做主语的话,that确实可以做主语。语法上没有问题。不过有时候整个句子里可能 ...

我找到拿到题目了,97
some anthropologists believe that the genetic homogeneity evident in the world's people is the result of a "population bottleneck"--at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event, greatly reducing their numbers and thus our genetic variation.
(A) at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event, greatly reducing their numbers
(B) that at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event that greatly reduced their numbers
(C) that sometime in the past our ancestors suffered an event so that their numbers were greatly reduced
(D) some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event from which their numbers were greatly reduced
(E) some time in the past, that our ancestors suffered an event so as to reduce their numbers greatly,            
正确答案为B 里面还是有两个THAT的。。。。真不明白第一个THAT 为什么出现。。。。

作者: 板栗在奋斗    时间: 2013-8-15 22:04
rebeccadu1 发表于 2013-8-15 15:40
我找到拿到题目了,97
some anthropologists believe that the genetic homogeneity evident in the worl ...

引导词吧,不过通过别的也可以排除到B
作者: yy20    时间: 2013-9-9 00:07
Joehe2010 发表于 2013-8-15 12:03
谢谢,看来这个总结有问题了。

请问为什么E不对呢?不能是individual creates.....么?
作者: simonhg11    时间: 2013-9-9 00:15
yy20 发表于 2013-9-9 00:07
请问为什么E不对呢?不能是individual creates.....么?

除了A以外,其他的选项有从句中是没有动词啊。。。
作者: yy20    时间: 2013-9-9 14:29
simonhg11 发表于 2013-9-9 00:15
除了A以外,其他的选项有从句中是没有动词啊。。。

啊?BE里不是有creates。。。。




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