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标题: 小弟有一语法点不明,求助各位大神! [打印本页]

作者: dericklx4la    时间: 2013-8-9 11:46
标题: 小弟有一语法点不明,求助各位大神!
prep08里的一道题
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles islands.
A. sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of
B. sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has been dated at 34 million years old, thus making it the earliest mammal known on
C. sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was dated at 34 million years old, making this the earliest known mammal of
D. sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on
E. sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the earliest known mammal of
做题时隐约记得有个语法点是 完成时态后不能加伴随状语
但为什么这道题给的答案却是D呢
谢谢各位大神,小弟感激不尽!

作者: peby1223    时间: 2013-8-9 15:48
我说一下我的做题步骤:原文的大概意思是 什么地方发现的化石,测量日期是多少岁,使得它是最早的....
1. A排除,因为fossils  , 后面是it
2. B排除 fossils   后面却是has
3. C排除 fossils   后面却是was
4. D 没啥问题
5. E排除 fossils  后面却是was

做完了,想那么多语法点干啥,考试时候你用的上么?
作者: qiongle    时间: 2013-8-9 16:48
理解成结果状语啊making blablabla是前面一系列动作的结果~
作者: xiqiong    时间: 2013-8-9 19:43
楼上正确。 LZ你都说啦~ 完成时态后面ING不能表伴随。 但是,逗号+ING有两种功能~ 。
你可以这么看:
正常情况下:
....n(注意句尾名词), -ing...: Ing一般是不修饰句尾名词的,即一般不做定语。  此时一般做状语。 当前面为主谓宾时,表示伴随或结果。    当前面为主系表时,因为主句是一个状态,不存在伴随,所以做主语修饰,当主语和宾语表意相同时,也可看做是修饰宾语。
当前面为完成时时,因为完成时无法表示伴随。 那么就只剩下表结果或者修饰逗号前的名词。
作者: dericklx4la    时间: 2013-8-10 08:40
peby1223 发表于 2013-8-9 15:48
我说一下我的做题步骤:原文的大概意思是 什么地方发现的化石,测量日期是多少岁,使得它是最早的....
1. A ...

考试的时候当然要这样做咯~ 现在做练习不得多学点嘛~ 谢拉
作者: dericklx4la    时间: 2013-8-10 08:43
xiqiong 发表于 2013-8-9 19:43
楼上正确。 LZ你都说啦~ 完成时态后面ING不能表伴随。 但是,逗号+ING有两种功能~ 。
你可以这么看:
正常 ...

讲的好详细啊 懂了~ 谢谢 祝考试顺利~
作者: vengaleo    时间: 2013-8-10 10:58
伴随状语是修饰整个句子的意思,是一个无主语结构。v-ing形式的使用比v-ed的使用相对灵活一些。
作者: yy20    时间: 2013-9-10 01:36
peby1223 发表于 2013-8-9 15:48
我说一下我的做题步骤:原文的大概意思是 什么地方发现的化石,测量日期是多少岁,使得它是最早的....
1. A ...

强!
请问你OG70的做题步骤是什么呢?能讲讲么?谢谢!
The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.
(A) that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
(B) that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also
(C) having been cut into a 500-acre site at TellHamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but
(D) cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also
(E) cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally
administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously
with but
作者: yy20    时间: 2013-9-10 01:37
xiqiong 发表于 2013-8-9 19:43
楼上正确。 LZ你都说啦~ 完成时态后面ING不能表伴随。 但是,逗号+ING有两种功能~ 。
你可以这么看:
正常 ...

请问完成时态后comma+Ving为什么不能表伴随呢?
作者: peby1223    时间: 2013-9-10 09:49
yy20 发表于 2013-9-10 01:36
强!
请问你OG70的做题步骤是什么呢?能讲讲么?谢谢!
The first trenches that were cut into a 50 ...

A,看完没啥大问题,留着
B,yields与前面的trenches不符,干掉
C,好像没啥问题,留着
D,yields的错误同B,干掉
E,读了,好像问题也不大
这时留下A,C,E,对比一下这三个选项,
A是that were cut;C是having been cut;E是cut,对比下来C的用法不好,意思是正在被cut,所以C干掉
然后看A和E,A是were arising,而E是arose,对比来看,这个事情是发生在过去,而不是过去正在发生,所以arose应该更好一些,所以选E吧
PS:这题有点难的感觉
作者: yy20    时间: 2013-9-10 17:42
peby1223 发表于 2013-9-10 09:49
A,看完没啥大问题,留着
B,yields与前面的trenches不符,干掉
C,好像没啥问题,留着

大牛!你的思路太棒了!!!是选E。我这题完全读不懂,都不知道题在说什么。
你在做题的时候,就是看题,然后看每个选项?我总觉得这样没把握,不是manhattan上说要先找split?我现在做语法完全没有思路,求大牛指导!!!!!!!
作者: abc791201064    时间: 2013-9-10 21:10
不要记语法点 GMAT里面神马都有可能   除非是主谓一致这种语法点
作者: peby1223    时间: 2013-9-10 23:54
yy20 发表于 2013-9-10 17:42
大牛!你的思路太棒了!!!是选E。我这题完全读不懂,都不知道题在说什么。
你在做题的时候,就是看题, ...

曼哈顿我看了两遍,后来去听了GWD的课后,用的完全是意思做题,这道题其实蛮有难度的,我也读不太懂,但是大致的意思能够读懂,其实SC就可以做题了,因为GMAT是面对全球考生的嘛,不需要你的背景有多雄厚的知识,也是可以做题的。
另外,我也不是啥大神,一战也是惨败~~
作者: yy20    时间: 2013-9-11 09:40
abc791201064 发表于 2013-9-10 21:10
不要记语法点 GMAT里面神马都有可能   除非是主谓一致这种语法点

主谓一致这种语法点也就是绝对错误的语法点吧?但是不记语法点怎么排除选项?只通过语义么?如果水平不太高这样做是不是很有风险?
作者: LuLuanna    时间: 2016-7-31 09:07
peby1223 发表于 2013-9-10 09:49
A,看完没啥大问题,留着
B,yields与前面的trenches不符,干掉
C,好像没啥问题,留着

同意!               
作者: Jupiter1994    时间: 2016-9-27 17:24
还有一个问题就是A项的语义问题

centrally a... societies 应该做evidence 宾语从句里的主语,而不是for societies
作者: Flameco绿光    时间: 2016-9-29 20:32
peby1223 发表于 2013-9-10 09:49
A,看完没啥大问题,留着
B,yields与前面的trenches不符,干掉
C,好像没啥问题,留着

同意!               
作者: Flameco绿光    时间: 2016-9-29 20:33
peby1223 发表于 2013-9-10 09:49
A,看完没啥大问题,留着
B,yields与前面的trenches不符,干掉
C,好像没啥问题,留着

我一直在纠结,D和E直接用cut into,感觉cut在这边是过去分词,这样不会少主语吗?
作者: Catherineeee    时间: 2017-4-16 21:49
peby1223 发表于 2013-9-10 09:49
A,看完没啥大问题,留着
B,yields与前面的trenches不符,干掉
C,好像没啥问题,留着

高手,有个问题想问一下哦:我在做这道题的时候,以为句子的主语是Syria,The first trenches...是Syria的同位语,否则为什么Syria前面有一个逗号呢?能解释一下这个问题吗?
作者: lanfield    时间: 2017-10-23 18:05
抛砖:  个人理解是,从句子结构上看,缺少主句,只剩下了D、E。因为D项but also 完全错误,所以排除了D,选E。
作者: SHJ877    时间: 2017-11-12 14:25
lanfield 发表于 2017-10-23 18:05
抛砖:  个人理解是,从句子结构上看,缺少主句,只剩下了D、E。因为D项but also 完全错误,所以排除了D, ...


想请教一下 为什么说缺少主句呢?

The first trenches that were cut into a 500‐acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city‐states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.



作者: Faye.    时间: 2017-11-24 20:01
求问:OG中关于C选项有一个解释是
"arising simultaneously" must be followed by the preposition "with" in order to make sense
请问这个是如何解释?固定搭配么
作者: liccch    时间: 2018-5-26 19:20
Faye. 发表于 2017-11-24 20:01
求问:OG中关于C选项有一个解释是
"arising simultaneously" must be followed by the preposition "with"  ...

simultaneously is not parallel with independent of




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