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标题: PREP 模考中几道题目求助！！！！！ [打印本页]

作者: meesh 时间: 2013-8-8 17:48
标题: PREP 模考中几道题目求助！！！！！
1. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland( especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furnitures ,but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.

A.  Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland( especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture ,but it also
B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland( especially in the Northeast), which  gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture,but also
C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland( especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture ,but also
D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland( especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture,but it also
E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United St ates not only created farmland( especially in the Northeast) , giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture ,but it

这题选D, 窝当时选的e, 后来回看的时候confuse的有这几点：

1. 不是说"not only, but also" 结构是固定搭配吗？就算要省也只能省also，这里怎么直接前面的”not only" 就没了？？
2. a选项为啥错？是因为not only和but also后接的句子不平行吗？not only是一般接倒装的吗？

2. Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A. Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B.Just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history  to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C. Just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D. Like the archaeologist who evaluates finds of ancient art and requires a background in art history, so the
E. As evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the
选c，窝选的b。。这道题confuse的是： c是正选窝懂这句和未划线句子要求平行，但是c里的“ so a"是什么意思？为什么要加这个，直接接a nautical archaeologist为什么不行？？？一般的比较不都是直接noun开头吗这里的so a 为什么要加。。

3. Since February, the Federal Reserve has raised its short-term interest rate target five times, and because of the economy's continued  strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will be raised again in November.
A. because of the economy's continued  strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will
B. With the economy's strength continuing, analysts predicted for weeks that the target
C.  because the economy continues strong, analysts predicted for weeks that the target would
D. due to the economy's continued  strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target
E. due to the fact of economy's continued  strength, analysts predicted for weeks that the target will

这题选A,  窝选了D。。这题感觉最揪心。。好多不懂的啊。。:
1. 这题窝看到predict出现，觉得是用conditional tense吗？？如果是conditional那就后面只能选would不能选will，然后窝就排除了a。。
2. 这题为啥非得用because of呢， due to为什么不行？是因为because ／because of 优于due to原则吗？？
3. 是不是一般只要出现了the fact ....就是错得？而且the fact一般后面是接that不是接of 把？？

         请各位nn大神帮忙！～～

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-8-8 20:35
第一个题， D选项不是not only but also结构；
就好像I love you, but I also love sleep.
but是并列连词，表转折，连接两个主句，所以but后面要有主语
also是副词，强调“也”

A选项错在not only but also结构中，but also中间不能有别的词

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-8-8 20:41
第二个题
B错在as作为介词(后面跟名词)没有“像”的意思，as只有作为连词(后面接句子)时才会有“像”的意思；
as作为介词有三种意义，作为连词也有三种意义，你应该清楚吧

再看C，逗号前面是as引导的从句，逗号后面是主句，so是副词，表达因果关系；
所以语法上没错误

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-8-8 20:44
Because适用于表达繁琐内容，可更好地体现一系列的事情；
Because of强调部分概念，跟直接原因，一般是简单名词(可以有其修饰语)。但because of sth doing (because of doing) 不如because从句表达清晰；
In that强调“不同之处在哪”，because强调原因；OG-60说不要用in that
Due to只接简单名词结构，且是结果句的直接原因；Due to一般不能放在句首
Due to 意味 caused by. 如果不能将Due to替换为caused by则错
•       Wrong: I was late due to the construction.
•       I was late because of the construction.
In general, "due to" only applies to nouns, since it means "caused by".
•       The traffic jam was due to an obstruction in the left lane.
•       The traffic jam due to the obstruction in the left lane caused 30m delays.

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-8-8 20:46
第三题due to在意义上不能替换为caused by，所以错；
而且D 的predit后面用虚拟语气没道理

作者: zuimodexun 时间: 2013-8-8 23:19
第一题重在句子的意思，LZ仔细读题目，其实作者是想表达的是转折的意思，所以not only, but also在这里不适用诶

作者: meesh 时间: 2013-8-9 11:32

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-8-8 20:41
第二个题
B错在as作为介词(后面跟名词)没有“像”的意思，as只有作为连词(后面接句子)时才会有“像”的意思 ...

恩窝知道的几种as的分法，不过没有将它们分类。。是这几种不？
1. as作为介词时：比如，As a doctor, he needs to help people. 这里的as就是“作为”的意思。
2. 作为“ 当....时，“ 比如： As rainfall began to to decrease in the southwest, they abandoned their homes to join others.
3.作比较时表“像”的意思，eg：“ As his brother did, Tom fixed his car."
以上就是窝知道的as的不同意义了。。你说的作为连词作为介词的各三种意义是哪几种呢？曼哈顿上有不。。有窝就去找找。。

作者: 吴下锕蒙 时间: 2013-8-9 19:48
Manhattan 13章
More on Like and As 一节

作者: meesh 时间: 2013-8-10 09:38

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-8-9 19:48
Manhattan 13章
More on Like and As 一节

好的！谢谢~

作者: jlikel 时间: 2016-3-25 13:34
第三题答案错了吧，应该选C， predict不是持续性动词，have been predicting 有明显错误。但其实我想知道的是为什么不选B？

作者: dawnpolarbear 时间: 2016-6-12 23:15
我还想请问一下，A除了but it also，B除了which和as错用以外，他们的倒装对么？
这里的倒装是不是应该是
Not only did xxxx do...., but also ( did xxxx )do?
为什么but also 后面是一般过去式呢？求解！

作者: joannahope 时间: 2016-6-14 17:52
第一题，我认为LZ没有注意到题中的语义的表达，A中 not only but also 在grammar上没有任何错误，但是句子想表达的意思却不是说不仅。。。而且。。。的意思，
帮助LZ翻一下： the system gives the farmland and inexpensive houses, ___导致了腐蚀和在这个区域中的乱砍乱伐。
明显是转折的语气,所以在句子中不但要看 grammar 也要看meaning，这个是Manhattan中所说的内容，希望可以帮到你。

第二题，
我认为LZ纠结的点是不对的，
Just  like is suspective expression.
Just as + 句子，句子。
而楼主选的B， Just as XX who needs ...,XXX
实际上是Just as 接了一个词，从grammar上就是不正确的
至于楼主纠结的正确选项， so  确实也是不好的，
Just as 此时已经作为连词， so 也是作为连词出现的，所以此处确实是有不妥的，但是比较其他选项中的绝对错误，
C确实是较好的
最后一题

due to 和because 的区别，

之前看过一个NN的帖子，due to 是直接的结果，而because 是间接的结果

eg:
The meeting's delayed due to the heavy rain.
Becuase of the heavy rain, the meeting was delayed.
只有the  fact that, 没有the fact of 这种表达

作者: 御寒 时间: 2016-12-20 22:10

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-8-8 20:35
第一个题， D选项不是not only but also结构；
就好像I love you, but I also love sleep.
but是并列连词 ...

同意！

作者: michwang 时间: 2016-12-22 01:48

jlikel 发表于 2016-3-25 13:34
第三题答案错了吧，应该选C， predict不是持续性动词，have been predicting 有明显错误。但其实我想知道的 ...

我也觉得,为什么第三题不选c

作者: 闭眼看书 时间: 2017-7-15 20:25
第2题是Just as A do B, so C do D的结构，like在比较结构中后面只能接noun/ noun phrase,不能接clause/ prep phrase.

作者: 闭眼看书 时间: 2017-7-15 20:32

michwang 发表于 2016-12-22 01:48
我也觉得,为什么第三题不选c

C里for标志词应该用完成时态，前边说has raise interest rate,现在完成时，影响持续到现在，后边应该是从利率上调之后分析师就一直在预测，这个动作到现在还在持续，would是站在过去看未来，所以和题意不符。而且because the economy cntinues strong,一般现在时后边跟一个一般过去也不对。分析师不能predict the future.
此外还有个问题是A中的continued strength, 个人感觉continued是表示过去一段时间以来economy的一种状态，这样和整体时态更契合
open to discussion

作者: wowwow08 时间: 2017-7-16 09:33

闭眼看书发表于 2017-7-15 20:32
C里for标志词应该用完成时态，前边说has raise interest rate,现在完成时，影响持续到现在，后边应该是从 ...

C中还有一个非常明显的问题是continues strong吧。strong是形容词，怎么能接在动词continues后面呢？所以C是肯定错的

作者: 闭眼看书 时间: 2017-7-16 18:37

wowwow08 发表于 2017-7-16 09:33
C中还有一个非常明显的问题是continues strong吧。strong是形容词，怎么能接在动词continues后面呢？所以 ...

同意！

作者: 痞子大哥樾择 时间: 2017-9-28 15:42

zuimodexun 发表于 2013-8-8 23:19
第一题重在句子的意思，LZ仔细读题目，其实作者是想表达的是转折的意思，所以not only, but also在这里不适 ...

同意！

作者: 三明治 时间: 2017-12-30 20:00

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-8-8 20:35
第一个题， D选项不是not only but also结构；
就好像I love you, but I also love sleep.
but是并列连词 ...

但是D中间 but 和also 也有别的词啊

作者: 三明治 时间: 2017-12-30 20:01

吴下锕蒙发表于 2013-8-8 20:35
第一个题， D选项不是not only but also结构；
就好像I love you, but I also love sleep.
but是并列连词 ...

可是d 里的but 和also 之间也有别的词啊

作者: 小小豆豆酱 时间: 2020-4-23 13:18

三明治发表于 2017-12-30 20:01
可是d 里的but 和also 之间也有别的词啊

D不是not only but also 的用法，即不是表示并列关系，而是转折关系

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