11. The situation has gotten worse. Unless Elizabeth goes I must go. But she will not go if I stay. So we will both have to go.
What is the flaw in the reasoning above?
(A) The first claim, that the situation has gotten worse, is irrelevant.
(B) A possible course of action is overlooked.
(C) It is assumed that staying is the same as not going.
(D) The conclusion refers to a possibility that is not explicitly referred to in any of the premises.(B)
(E) Insufficient information is given about the circumstances
这道题目也是很多人讨论过的。但还是有疑问。
Unless Elizabeth goes I must go。 应该看作 B, unless A==== neg B ------A
or B, unless A==== neg A------B
I not go ------Elizabeth go
Elizabeth not go --------I go
But she will not go if I stay. I not go--------Elizabeth not go
逆否: Elizabeth go-------- I go
但结论是 we both have to go. 是说 E go ------I go , I go------ E go (充分必要)吗?
所以答案是B A possible course of action is overlooked?
那这个possible overlooked course 是指 I go ------ E go 吗?
如果是这样推出来的话,那前面的Unless Elizabeth goes I must go这句话好像根本没什么作用嘛!
哦,我本来想这两个选项是矛盾的,怎么可能同时发生呢,所以就排除了。是我多想了。
3x, lawyer!
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