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标题: 平行比较 [打印本页]

作者: 包子不包子    时间: 2013-8-4 16:07
标题: 平行比较
In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

A.        In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.        Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.        Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.        Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.
E.        Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

key.c

求讲解 都是那两个成分之间的比较啊
尤其of开头的B 选项

大谢!



作者: 包子不包子    时间: 2013-8-4 16:10
还有啊
compared with
compared to
在GMAT里是否作区分
有什么区别噶
作者: 包子不包子    时间: 2013-8-4 16:13
B选项 应该看成啰嗦吧
作者: 包子不包子    时间: 2013-8-4 16:16
AB
Hispanics和数字之间的比较
C
数字和数字之间的比较
D
过去和现在的比较
E
compare改成unlike怎么看都很奇怪。。。也是Hispanics和数字的比较

不知道包子大描述对不对噶

作者: 包子不包子    时间: 2013-8-4 20:41
upup
等nn啊啊啊啊TTT
作者: superbat28    时间: 2013-8-5 11:34
恩,我想先说的是,我觉得最重要的不是你觉得谁和谁在比较哈,而是作者想说的意思是什么。得先去了解语义后,再去看语法。

A. In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
E.        Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A,E的话,主句中加粗部分是主干。但你拎出来一看就发现,占什么的43%??句子本身意思就出现了问题。而且最后一个it也没有指代。

D.        Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.
D如果把主干标出来以后,就很明显看出来没有任何意义了。。而且,尽管比较的对象是today和a dacade ago。但是这种时间状语的比较,一般不能单纯比较两个时间点。(因为毕竟说话的意味是要比较两个时间点上不同的事或状态,单纯的比较两个时间点没有任何意思哈)

B.        Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.        Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.

所以B,C从大面上看是对的。但是B较C言,一个是啰嗦,一个是it无指代对象。最后一个问题是,它把Californians under the age of eighteen提了出来,就像在说这群人固定不变,现在43%的他们是Hispanic, 10年前【还是这群人】,35%是Hispanic...
作者: zhujizhong    时间: 2013-8-5 16:33
B最大的问题不是平行结构,而是意思不忠于原文。A B 意思完全不同。

翻译成中文:
原文A:18八岁以下的hispanics 占加州总人口的43%...
B意思是18岁以下的加州总人口中,有43%是Hispanic ...
作者: 包子不包子    时间: 2013-8-5 20:31
(⊙v⊙)嗯
学习啦




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