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标题: 求助:Foundations of GMAT Verbal 主谓一致问题 [打印本页]

作者: 木以晨夕    时间: 2013-7-18 19:28
标题: 求助:Foundations of GMAT Verbal 主谓一致问题
最近在看姐姐推荐的Foundations of GMAT Verbal,看到P67一句话,总觉得主谓不一致,为什么后半句的谓语是is不是are???
请大家帮忙解惑,感激不尽!!!

To run with the wolves on thirty consecutive cold winter mornings in Minsk, Belarus, is to truely strenghen your spirit in just one month; to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of the former Soviet republics is to truely strenghen your character in a similarly spartan manner.

我是这样想的:
主语:to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat  
因为to drink nothing but cold mountain 和 (to) eat nothing but goat meat 是平行的,也就是A and B,所以谓语应该是are.




作者: xiqiong    时间: 2013-7-18 19:41
to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of the former Soviet republics is to truely strenghen your character in a similarly spartan manner.
to.....  is to.....
我觉得应该这样看  to (drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat) 括号里的是一个平行结构,整个在to 结构里面~你觉得呢~  
作者: 木以晨夕    时间: 2013-7-18 20:26
谢谢回复!您说的有道理,但是我觉得自己的想法也没错啊,语法实在不怎么样,越想越糊涂。下次怎样分析这种句子呢?
作者: 木以晨夕    时间: 2013-7-21 18:50
沉了。。。。自己顶一下
作者: baby070501    时间: 2013-7-23 17:38
同样问一个问题,呵呵,借LZ的楼
foundation of verbals

p66: "in fact,when reading a GMAT sentence, you know a prepositonal phrase is over when you hit a verb  or the main subject of the sentence "

what does this sentence mean ?


作者: baby070501    时间: 2013-7-23 18:07
xiqiong 发表于 2013-7-18 19:41
to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of the  ...

认为这位同学说法无误。

PS:发现foundaiton of verbals这本书写的太好了。虽然才开始看简单的nouns pronouns adj, adverb ,verb ,prepositions ...但是感觉已经很舒服很舒服了,知道了怎么样去轻松的分析一个复杂的句子。

LOL!!
作者: xiqiong    时间: 2013-7-23 18:16
baby070501 发表于 2013-7-23 18:07
认为这位同学说法无误。

PS:发现foundaiton of verbals这本书写的太好了。虽然才开始看简单的nouns pro ...

恩恩~加油好好看吧~ 我是后面才知道的~所以也来不及看啦~加油咯~! 基础扎实很重要~
作者: baby070501    时间: 2013-7-23 18:22
xiqiong 发表于 2013-7-18 19:41
to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of the  ...

to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of the former Soviet republics is to truely strenghen your character in a similarly spartan manner.
to.....  is to.....
我觉得应该这样看  to (drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat) 括号里的是一个平行结构,整个在to 结构里面~你觉得呢~

这个,,如果这里改一下:

to drink nothing but cold moutain water and to eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of the former Soviet republics is( here should be are) to truely strenghen your character in a similarly spartan manner.

am i right
作者: xiqiong    时间: 2013-7-23 18:27
baby070501 发表于 2013-7-23 18:22
to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of th ...

对的! 因为如果你to... and to...  (这就是一个compound noun了---->看做一个复数的主语) 所以需要复数的谓语~  ^^
作者: xiqiong    时间: 2013-7-23 18:29
baby070501 发表于 2013-7-23 18:22
to drink nothing but cold moutain water and eat nothing but goat meat for thirty days in any of th ...

不过我觉得你这样改着不好~  因为这是一个be 动词连接的, 所以, be的前后最好是平行的。 作为系动词,这也是隐喻着 需要注意前后平行。   to...  is  to....   这样是不是更加完美工整一些呢?
作者: 木以晨夕    时间: 2013-7-23 18:35
baby070501 发表于 2013-7-23 17:38
同样问一个问题,呵呵,借LZ的楼
foundation of verbals

我也觉得这本书很好,是入门的好材料。

这句话我是这样理解的:当遇到动词或者是主语的时候,介词短语就结束了。因为介词短语有时候非常冗长,很难看出,它是在教你正确找出找出介词短语。而且介词短语当中一定不会出现动词和主语,所以这个方法可以帮助我们很快找到core sentence哦。

作者: baby070501    时间: 2013-7-23 18:36
xiqiong 发表于 2013-7-23 18:29
不过我觉得你这样改着不好~  因为这是一个be 动词连接的, 所以, be的前后最好是平行的。 作为系动词, ...

说的没错。不过呢,我这里是单纯讨论这个语法点啦。
in real english , what you said is more reasonable........
作者: baby070501    时间: 2013-7-23 18:40
木以晨夕 发表于 2013-7-23 18:35
我也觉得这本书很好,是入门的好材料。

这句话我是这样理解的:当遇到动词或者是主语的时候,介词短语就 ...

说的有道理,结合P67最下面那个变态的长句可以看出,很好的识别介词短语是否结束的方式。。。。
作者: xiqiong    时间: 2013-7-23 18:43
baby070501 发表于 2013-7-23 18:36
说的没错。不过呢,我这里是单纯讨论这个语法点啦。
in real english , what you said is more reasonable ...

我说的这个系动词平行的结构也是GAMT的一个很重要的考点~ 这和逻辑语意经常搭配在一起考的。 有个意识就好啦~   最容易犯错的就是   the term is sth...  这就是错的。  is 要改成 refers to ..  我这是一个最简单的例子~ manhattanSC里面有详解~
作者: baby070501    时间: 2013-7-23 18:54
谢谢。我刚开始看呢。向你努力学习哈。




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