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标题: prep 08 test 1 一些语法问题求教，大谢！ [打印本页]

作者: maximilien 时间: 2013-7-12 15:44
标题: prep 08 test 1 一些语法问题求教，大谢！
求问prep 08几道题，问的可能有点儿怪，求被鄙视之前先给解释解释，谢谢。

182
The organic food industry has organized a successful grassroots campaign—using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced the Department of Agriculture to change the proposed federal regulations for organically grown food.
A.  using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced
B.  using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—that has convinced
C.  by using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing
D.  by the use of Web sites, public meetings, as well as mass mailings—that convinced
E.  which used Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing

这个题目请教关于动作施受的。 convince的主语需要是人或者代表人的团体么？
B里面因为是个定于从句，个人觉得convince的动作施加者是campaign
当初特意选的C因为觉得convince只能是人的动作，所以用food industry 做主语，是行业convince Department of Agriculture 如何如何的
求带出圈……

190

The thirteen original British colonies in NorthAmerica, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens,each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and therights of the colonists.

A. some formed ascommercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter

B. some being formed as acommercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had writtencharters

C. some that formed ascommercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters

D. with some being formedas a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a writtencharter (A)

E. with some formed ascommercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a writtencharter

each的独立主格做伴随状语的点我倒是想到了，请问前半部分，[size=14.545454025268555px]The thirteen original British colonies in North America, [size=14.545454025268555px]some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens，好像run on sentence，怪怪的，
[size=14.545454025268555px]1）prep说是同位语，请问如果some..other..是同位语的话，each是独立主格，那么不成了没有V的runon sentence了？
[size=14.545454025268555px]2）如果colonies部分是同位语，从来没见过同位语里面写清楚主语，然后主句里面用代词some的这种啊…… 本人少见多怪，如果是后者的情况求问这种语法书面可以用么？严谨么？

195

Like the grassy fields and old pastures that theupland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May afterwintering in the Argentine Pampas, the sandpipers vanishing in thenortheastern United States is a result of residential and industrialdevelopment and of changes in farming practices.

A. the sandpipers vanishingin the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrialdevelopment and of changes in

B. the bird itself isvanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential andindustrial development and of changes in

C. that the birdsthemselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due toresidential and industrial development and changes to

D. in the northeasternUnited States, sandpipers’ vanishing is due to residential and industrialdevelopment and to changes in (B)

E. in the northeastern UnitedStates, the sandpipers’ vanishing, a result of residential and industrialdevelopment and changing

这题做个半天，还是啥都没选，然后答案说[size=14.545454025268555px]the grassy fields and old pastures和[size=14.545454025268555px]the bird itself平行
理解不能啊……结构上是平了，逻辑上不平啊…… bird跟grassy fields 根本不是一个层次啊，bird在vanishing，但是看第一个分句，grass etc不过是bird需要的一种东西而已，有没有什么变化根本没说，更没说grass etc在vanishing啊？赶脚这两个分句根本就是不搭杠，让人怎么平行了他的逻辑啊…… 不是说gmat的句子都是形式与逻辑皆美的例子么？谁帮忙解释下这个句子的逻辑是怎么平行的？

233

Prospecting for gold during the California goldrush was a relatively easy task, because of erosion, prehistoric glaciermovement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanicactivity put gold literally within reach for anybody with a pan or shovel.

A. because of erosion,prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to thesurface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for

B. because of erosion,prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient,gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reachof

C. owing to erosion,prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that had thrust ancient,gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reachof

D. since erosion,prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient,gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reachfor (E)

E. since erosion,prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to thesurface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

E的问题我觉得是[size=14.545454025268555px]erosion, prehistoric glacier movement应该和[size=14.545454025268555px]volcanic activity平行，我觉得[size=14.545454025268555px]gold-bearing riverbeds就是一个静物不能形式put这个动作，[size=14.545454025268555px]volcanic activity才可以。求解释。

249

In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, anoverwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middlemanagement and light industry.

A. as in much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in

B. as with much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in

C. as in much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in

D. like much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are (C)

E. like much of EasternEurope, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in

C是答案，解释上又是同位语，我快疯了…… 这句子整个木有动词的吧…… 按照意思，如果是同为，这个them是和proportion搭配的吧…… 这个单复数问题？

prep 08快看疯了，为啥赶脚挺乱的，特别是跟prep 07比较

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