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标题: 现在分词和过去分词表示主被被以及时间的停止和延续 [打印本页]

作者: RichardJing 时间: 2013-6-26 00:37
标题: 现在分词和过去分词表示主被被以及时间的停止和延续
请问各位大神
在句子中，现在分词可以表示谓语与逻辑主语的主动关系，以及可以表示动作或状态一直延续至今；过去分词可以表示被动状态，以及动作已经完结的语义。
问题：假如句子想表达进行状态下的被动语义呢，该如何表达，是用being+done么

上题

OG12 42. Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago AND [url=]extending[/url][AE1] for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.

[url=](A) extending[/url][AE2]

(B) extends

(D) it extended

(E) is extending

[AE2]This sentence has the participles “spawned” and “extending” in a correct parallel construction.”spawned” refers to something that happened in the past, while “extending” refers to something that continues into the present.
OA：A

题目以及答案我完全明白，只是，C选项，假如作者想表达 “extend” 这个动作 happened inthe past，是用extending 还是extended？

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2013-6-26 09:10
一般动作：doing表主动，done表被动。
进行动作：doing表主动，being done表被动。
完成动作：having done表主动，having been done表被动。
（注意 having done/having been done不可作定语，只能做状语。）

作者: RichardJing 时间: 2013-6-26 22:45
谢谢啦！

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