[求助]天山 7-Q29 - ChaseDream

Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrusts to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for anybody with a pan or shovel.

A. because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrusts to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for

B. because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrusts to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of

C. owing to erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that had thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of

D. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

E. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

我覺得看來看去每個ANS都很不好,,為什麼E可以呢?since開頭的句子.....

以下是引用beautywawa在2004-12-24 12:08:00的发言：

天山 7-Q29 verbal-SC

A. because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrusts to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for

because of后不可接句子；

B. because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrusts to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of

and引导的并列结构的错误；

C. owing to erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that had thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of

同B，还有owing to，时态等错误；

D. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

doing的错误修饰；

E. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

同时以上还有within reach of/ for的区别

ANS:E...

我覺得看來看去每個ANS都很不好,,為什麼E可以呢?since開頭的句子.....

I think that in E the meaning is not right.... "erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds" put gold literally within reach of anybody

also "putting gold literally within reach" underscores the cause-effect nature of the situation. <---form og259

D: since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

由于腐蚀,史前冰河运动,以及火山活动等因素将古老的蕴涵金子的河床推倒表面,使得任何人拿个锅和铲就能得到金子.

E: since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

另外D的within reach for the people 没有任何错误并不能象xianer2那样按2个词组解释.

以下是引用IceOnMe在2005-6-9 16:47:00的发言：

再讨论下这题

我觉得选D, 而E的意思不对,如huawang所说

但E是唯一语法正确的答案.

我把他翻译出来大家看看:

D: since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

由于腐蚀,史前冰河运动,以及火山活动等因素将古老的蕴涵金子的河床推倒表面,使得任何人拿个锅和铲就能得到金子.

E: since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

而E的语序,将河床同前面的各种因素并列显然不正确.

另外D的within reach for the people 没有任何错误并不能象xianer2那样按2个词组解释.

within reach (n,) of 和reach (v.) for 是惯用法

我的感觉就好象 a letter for you 和a letter of you一样

大家觉得如何呢

D: since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

erosion,movement,riverbeds可以并列，volcanic activity ，putting不能和以上三者并列，否则就破坏原文意思了

Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface (by volcanic activity) put gold literally within reach of anybody with a pan or shovel.

很清楚, 淘金那么容易的原因是: 由于erosion(腐蚀作用), prehistoric glacier movement(史前冰川活动) 和 ancient, gold-bearing riverbads to the surface by volcanic activity(古老的含金量极高的河床被火山活动推到地表),这一切真真切切地把金子推到任何一个淘金人面前.

D. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

D 中, 并列地是erosion, prehistoric glacier movement 和 volcanic activity, 事实上,这里要强调地是古老的含金量极高的河床被(火山活动)推到地表, 其实提不提到火山活动都无关紧要,和 erosion, prehistoric glacier movement 一起起作用的是河床位上升这个现象. 大家可以试着把火山活动去掉,意思能解释地通.

另外,D结构不严谨, since后面整个是原因壮语从句, 说的是A,B,C同时使得淘金变得easier job. 但D 中的逗号, 以及后面的 putting,无疑指出只有 (把河床抬高的)火山活动是原因. 而且前面的 erosion 和 prehistoric glacier movement 就成为断句.

以下是引用IceOnMe在2005-6-9 16:47:00的发言：

再讨论下这题

我觉得选D, 而E的意思不对,如huawang所说

我把他翻译出来大家看看:

D: since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

由于腐蚀,史前冰河运动,以及火山活动等因素将古老的蕴涵金子的河床推倒表面,使得任何人拿个锅和铲就能得到金子.

E: since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

而E的语序,将河床同前面的各种因素并列显然不正确.

这里是指河床上抬的现象.

另外D的within reach for the people 没有任何错误并不能象xianer2那样按2个词组解释.

有区别, within someone's reach 或 within reach of 就是指在某人够得到的范围内,当然也可以指力所能及的范围内, reach of 是指什么的范围,

reach for, 指伸手去够, 如: reach for an apple, 换句话讲, for后面跟的是reach的宾语,目的.

我的感觉就好象 a letter for you 和a letter of you一样

这个绝对不同啊, a letter for you 给你的信, 你是收信人

a letter of you :一般 a letter of 后面跟sth. 不跟sb. 不过有个例子你可以看看:

I will inform you that I expected a letter of you before this time…I would very
much like to here from you because I haind heard from you for six month, ...怎么样,是不是发现它说的其实是a letter from you

大家觉得如何呢

关于并列的对象,我仍然觉得BCD中的顺序表达的逻辑意思是对的!

应该是腐蚀作用,史前冰川活动,火山活动这三个活动并列,对把古老的含金量极高的河床推到地表有作用,也就是说这三种活动对使得淘金变得容易的效果是一样的!

其实，从句子结构的完整性上看，A,B,C,D都不对，这是原则性的错误。

而从句子的意思上来说，"经过...的河床"也是造成金子容易发现的原因之一，可以和前面的“erosion, prehistoric glacial movement”并列构成三个并列的原因。同时，从形式上看，都是名词可以并列。毕竟我们不是研究金子挖掘方面的专家，所以不能说非得由“腐蚀作用,史前冰川活动,火山活动”这些活动来并列。

请问一下，这里的THRUST是什么成分? 名词还是过去分词修饰riverbed的? 如果是THRUST 的过去分词是原形吗?

D應該是對的。這道題好像在什麼地方見過﹐可能是GWD的一題。

D. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for

E. since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of

新download的天山在 gold-bearing riverbeds後已經加上了thrust。讓我們看一下有thrust和沒有thrust的cases.

沒有thrust的case: riverbeds和glacier movement, erosion平行﹐注意並不是提昇河床這個運動和冰山移動﹐侵蝕平行。一個東西和動態的名詞平行﹐感覺不好。

有thrust的case: gold-bearing riverbeds "thrust" to the surface, 這裡thrust只能是名詞。平行沒有問題。put是從句的謂語動詞﹐ 從句主語是三個並列。這樣就完美了。