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标题: [求助]天山7-14,39 [打印本页]

作者: ncwang2004    时间: 2004-12-20 12:52
标题: [求助]天山7-14,39
  
天山7-14
[Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were ]not be concluded.

A.   is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B.   is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
C.   is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
D.   are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was
E.   are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

我选B,答案是A, 那位斑竹指点一下
Q39
[Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi], in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A.   lants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi
B.   lants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi
C.   lants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
D.   lants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
E.   lants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi
我选了C, 答案是C, 但我不明白为什么A,B,E错在什么地方,一见到than 总有种拿不定主意的感觉.

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-12-20 13:00:53编辑过]

作者: byebyelove    时间: 2004-12-21 18:12

7-14

I think "they" in B  and "them" in C   are unclear. Because" investors " is not sutable for them.


作者: sihua    时间: 2004-12-26 23:03

A.         is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were

请问

这又不是假设法(没看到would句子), 为什么用were????


作者: linmonkey    时间: 2004-12-27 22:39
39题我选了A,不懂
作者: linmonkey    时间: 2004-12-28 08:56
14题还是A好啊,IF 后面的东西是还没发生的事情,所以要用虚拟语气,而C里面的THEM指代INVESTORS又太远了,不合适,所以A似乎好一些.还请NN指教
作者: linmonkey    时间: 2004-12-28 09:02

39题是不是因为要顾及没画线部分中的and converting...,所以要在than后面把acquiring再重复一次来照顾平行啊??

感觉ETS真的很看重平行对称啊


作者: jnlvo    时间: 2004-12-28 11:37

14. A is best.  if the deal were是虚拟,必须用were,而不是was.


B. was错


C. by them中的them有点指代不清,如2楼所述是investors,还是one of the potential investors 和First Interstate Bank


另外最主要的:if the deal were从意思上看只是修饰penalties,而不是be signed, 所以这里用虚拟be signed似乎有问题。


D.was错,are错。


E.are错。


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-12-28 11:48:24编辑过]

作者: jnlvo    时间: 2004-12-28 11:47

39. A. than are fungi位置不好,这样显得more efficient 强调修是at acquiring ,而弱化了对converting it 的作用。且把at acquiring carbon,in the form of carbon dioxide分开意思表达不流畅。

B. 有着和A同样的问题,另外如果than fungi是这个位置,这时应该是than are fungi,否则有可能歧义,acquiring carbon 比 acquiring  fungi

D没谓语

E缺平行,and 前一定要有converting平行对应成分。


作者: hiiamjo    时间: 2005-3-9 11:20

一个单复数的问题,为什么one of the investors 后面的位于动词用单数is?


作者: watdahell    时间: 2005-3-10 00:05

"were" is used for subjunctive mood

not "one" (singular) of the investors is


作者: hades    时间: 2005-4-4 01:01

还是14T,我对虚拟语气一直不太在行,楼上的问题“没看到would句子, 为什么用were”哪位帮忙回答一下?were从句用虚拟,对应的主句是什么呢?谢谢!


作者: autumn_leaves    时间: 2005-4-14 23:54

ETS对虚拟运用很灵活,没有硬性规定

主要看逻辑意思的表达


作者: 华籍美人    时间: 2005-6-21 10:18

14. A 正确.  


1)one of后面跟谓语单数,若是从句则根据one前面修饰语来定是否用单数还是复数谓语


2)if the deal were是虚拟,必须用were,而不是was.


3)that includes是定语后置,修饰agreement.


作者: xiaolaby    时间: 2005-6-23 20:49

谁能帮我把句子翻译一下谢谢了


作者: remona9t    时间: 2005-6-23 21:31
在ETS的句子中,表达目的时to do something, 通常要优于for doing,-->B的另一个错误
作者: remona9t    时间: 2005-6-23 21:36

Q39
[Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi], in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A.   lants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi
B.   lants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi
C.   lants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
D.   lants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
E.   lants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi
我选了C, 答案是C, 但我不明白为什么A,B,E错在什么地方,一见到than 总有种拿不定主意的感觉.


主语+be动词+形容词比较级时,助动词不需要补出,只将主语补出即可(those/that)例:Natalie was prettier than her sister;


当句子结构为:主语+be动词+形容词比较级+介词短语要补足介词短语


--自己的一点总结,欢迎大家指正


C选像将介词短语后置,所以变成了第一种情况,只需要补出主语即可


open to discussioin


作者: windlake    时间: 2005-7-8 08:02

14T,


A to buy>B for buying


动词优先


作者: xinfaxian    时间: 2005-7-8 09:40
以下是引用remona9t在2005-6-23 21:36:00的发言:

Q39
[Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi], in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A.   lants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi
B.   lants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi
C.   lants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
D.   lants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
E.   lants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi
我选了C, 答案是C, 但我不明白为什么A,B,E错在什么地方,一见到than 总有种拿不定主意的感觉.


主语+be动词+形容词比较级时,助动词不需要补出,只将主语补出即可(those/that)例:Natalie was prettier than her sister;


当句子结构为:主语+be动词+形容词比较级+介词短语要补足介词短语


--自己的一点总结,欢迎大家指正


C选像将介词短语后置,所以变成了第一种情况,只需要补出主语即可


open to discussioin


谢谢mm的总结哈。第2种情况有没有例子给大家参考参考啊?先谢谢哦。


作者: liliy4gmat    时间: 2005-7-12 15:03

a. one of 名词复数 +that+ 谓语复数/the one of 名词复数+that 谓语单数


这不是与14题矛盾了吗??


糊涂了!!!


作者: 华籍美人    时间: 2005-7-29 11:42
以下是引用liliy4gmat在2005-7-12 15:03:00的发言:

a. one of 名词复数 +that+ 谓语复数/the one of 名词复数+that 谓语单数


这不是与14题矛盾了吗??


糊涂了!!!



那是针对that从句,即从句中的谓语用单数或复数根据one前的定词来定。而本题中是one of sth. 做主语,后面怎么能用复数谓语呢
作者: channing76    时间: 2005-8-13 21:08
以下是引用linmonkey在2004-12-28 9:02:00的发言:

39题是不是因为要顾及没画线部分中的and converting...,所以要在than后面把acquiring再重复一次来照顾平行啊??


感觉ETS真的很看重平行对称啊


同意!我觉得a,b,c其实都没问题,a在于将 acquiring 和converting并列。


作者: gigiga0118    时间: 2005-8-18 20:30

Q14:


Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate


Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal


were not to be concluded.


A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement


is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were


B. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a


merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was


C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement


be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were


20


D. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a


merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was


E. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a


merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were




我想問一下A的結構


1 umtil不是prep嗎???


  多半見到的用法是接一段時間


  這裡的until後用了主謂.....


  這樣可以嗎??



2 that 子句應該是修飾agreement,這邊中間夾了個is signed



3 if子句的主語是什麼???




4 C中的be signed.....我還是抓不出的不對的地方...我覺得挺順的阿




問題很多


請指教


作者: gigiga0118    时间: 2005-8-21 11:12

up~~up~~~~


作者: gigiga0118    时间: 2005-8-22 10:59
标题: [求助]我快考了.....拜託指點

拜託~~~


我快考了


指點一下吧


作者: fuu_windam    时间: 2005-9-24 13:24

顶,这题总觉得a不太对,很牵强。


觉得a不妥之处:


1、agreement is signed用被动没有主动好


2、that includes...如果是修饰agreement的话为何不紧跟agreement? 当中可以夹is signed吗?


作者: evonneangela    时间: 2005-11-3 20:27
又弄明白了一个问题,哈哈
作者: justintime    时间: 2005-12-10 19:23

代词指代和虚拟既可解题,one of 和主被动可以不用考虑,为了做题嘛!ETSB本来就是让你快速找毛病,哪个毛病好找就找哪个!


见笑!


作者: heshaohua666    时间: 2006-12-8 10:36

 

2 that 子句應該是修飾agreement,這邊中間夾了個is signed------------修饰语太长后置了


作者: FlowerJay    时间: 2006-12-16 03:57

说说我的想法,14题里面的C的them指代绝对不能算硬伤!OG里面跳跃指代得太多了。反而, if后面的虚拟一定要求主句是虚拟,be signed省略了should,这个是gmat里的重要知识点。我觉得是C


作者: ShangGMAT    时间: 2007-2-25 17:51
我觉得应该选B 唉...


作者: ShangGMAT    时间: 2007-2-25 17:52
39题ABE 部平行


作者: tendgrr    时间: 2007-6-10 20:36
标题: 关于定语后置
以下是引用华籍美人在2005-6-21 10:18:00的发言:

14. A 正确.  

1)one of后面跟谓语单数,若是从句则根据one前面修饰语来定是否用单数还是复数谓语

2)if the deal were是虚拟,必须用were,而不是was.

3)that includes是定语后置,修饰agreement.

这个定于后置也太奇怪了,Og里有没有相关的解释啊?


作者: 菊花刀    时间: 2007-7-21 11:11
回楼上的tendgrrMM,杨鹏难句里的第一句就是
    

That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
            

 

供参考


作者: dormousedzc    时间: 2008-1-13 12:27
以下是引用jnlvo在2004-12-28 11:37:00的发言:

14. A is best.  if the deal were是虚拟,必须用were,而不是was.

B. was错

C. by them中的them有点指代不清,如2楼所述是investors,还是one of the potential investors 和First Interstate Bank

另外最主要的:if the deal were从意思上看只是修饰penalties,而不是be signed, 所以这里用虚拟be signed似乎有问题。

D.was错,are错。

E.are错。


C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were

 be 的使用没有问题么?我觉得应该是is呀.


作者: ILOVELN    时间: 2008-10-10 14:52
选A吧

DE的are错
B的for buying错,they没指代,if后面是虚拟语气,was错
C的be sign有问题,因为前面没有require,order,suggest之类的动词
 而且如果是和后面的if一起表示虚拟的话,应该加上should
 此外最重要的问题是指代不清,they不知道是指代investors 还是指代investor+Bank
 语法上倾向前者,因为investors是唯一可以sign的复数,但是并购的合约是要双方
 sign的,所以指代不清。A就避免了这个问题


作者: iser    时间: 2008-10-29 22:11

虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。

如,If I were you, I...

汗,居然今天才知道。。。


作者: 年华无声    时间: 2009-8-7 00:40
Q14为什么要用虚拟语气呢?
[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/7 0:40:07编辑过]

作者: sprins    时间: 2009-9-3 16:36
以下是引用autumn_leaves在2005/4/14 23:54:00的发言:

ETS对虚拟运用很灵活,没有硬性规定

主要看逻辑意思的表达

同意这个对A的解释 另外C不对 不在于them的问题 个人认为them指代investors没有什么不妥的 应该是with的用法改变了句子的意思 原句中that includes a provision.........是做agreement的定语 而在C中with a provsion..........却有作状语修饰be signed的歧义

C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were


作者: dullness    时间: 2009-9-6 00:21
句意是王道。
同意LSMM所言,原句定从保留更贴切。
另外,在不推崇被动的ETS规则中,如果用被动往往都是为了避免动作施动者的歧义,如A所示,目的还是一个:清晰地表达句意。。C中be signed再加上by them就有点画蛇添足了。

我觉得SC训练的就是如何清晰准确地表达句意,无逻辑错误。






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