ChaseDream
标题: 【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障19系列】【19-12】文史哲 [打印本页]
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-26 20:35
标题: 【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障19系列】【19-12】文史哲
Hi~ 队友们，周日的文史哲与大家见面了。这是Jay第一次发小分队阅读文章，这周之前的童鞋找的文章都蛮好的，我感觉我很有可能会拉低这周的文章质量啊...
关于阅读文章，希望大家能多多提意见啊，争取能在以后不断改进以及提高文章质量，更好的提升大家的阅读体验与能力~
言归正传，这次有三篇文章，time1-3同一篇，time4-5另一篇，最后越障单独一篇。PS，最后的越障我只节选了文章的一小部分，如果有兴趣的同学可以接着看完哈~
最后，再啰嗦一句：童鞋们如果对阅读文章有什么意见或建议，请一定告诉Jay呀（回帖或者消息都可以的），谢谢大家咯~~
希望能与队友们一同进步！！！也祝大家早日杀G成功~~~
Part 1 Speed
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Article 1(Check the title later)
Boston Tries to Keep Visitors Coming to the City
By Jerilyn Watson 12 May, 2013
[TIME1]
Boston has been in the news recently because of the two bombs that exploded during the Boston Marathon on April 15. Boston is also a popular place for visitors from the United States and around the world—partly because the city played an important role in American history.
Boston Is One of America's Oldest Cities
Boston is the largest city in Massachusetts and the state capital. More than four million people live in the greater Boston area. A little more than 600,000 live in the city itself.
Boston is a center of finance, education and music. And it is a major seaport. The city and nearby communities form the largest industrial center in the New England area of the northeastern United States. Boston occupies about 135 square kilometers along the Atlantic coast.
Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The first people of Massachusetts were Native Americans.
In 1630, a group of Christians known as Puritans arrived from England to escape religious oppression. Many Puritans came from the English city of Boston. So that is what they named their new home. Boston is also known as "Bean Town." Beans were an important trade crop for the city in colonial days.
American schoolchildren learn that Boston is the birthplace of the nation's freedom. Boston is where the war that separated the American colonies from Britain began in 1775.
Today, lots of people learn about the city's part in the American Revolution by walking the Freedom Trail in Boston. This trail is almost five kilometers long. It takes people to 16 historic places. One of these is the Old North Church. Lights placed at the top of the church warned American colonists that the British would soon attack.
Also along the walk is the area where British soldiers shot into a crowd and killed five colonists. The anger that followed helped fire the spirit that produced the American Revolution.
From the Boston Freedom Trail you can also see the first public school in the United States. Students first attended Boston Latin School in 1635.
[words: 346]
[TIME2]
People Love Boston for Many Reasons
The Boston area is full of colleges and universities. Harvard, in nearby Cambridge, was established in 1636. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is also in Cambridge.
The city of Boston is home to many top medical centers. The city is also known for its museums and libraries. The Boston Public Library opened in 1854 and soon opened the first space just for children. The Children's Room had more than 3,000 books. Marie Shedlock from France introduced the art of storytelling in the Boston Children's Room in 1902.
Music lovers have the Boston Symphony. There is also the Boston Pops Orchestra. It performs popular and semi-classical music in the spring and summer. John Williams is a famous American composer who conducted the Boston Pops for 13 years. In 2012, John Williams wrote music to celebrate the 100th anniversary of a very special place in Boston – Fenway Park, where the Boston Red Sox play baseball.
Downtown Boston contains a mix of tall modern office buildings, old factories and historic landmarks. Major building and improvement projects in the 1960s and 1970s gave the city some of its more current look.
But the city also keeps its historic feel. Some narrow streets are still laid with red brick. And 18 hectares of downtown is the park called Boston Common. In the 1600s, women accused of being witches were hanged on Boston Common. During the Revolutionary War, British soldiers camped there.
The Public Garden is a historic botanical garden next to Boston Common. Many people like to ride the boats that look like swans on the lake in the Public Garden.
[words: 284]
[TIME3]
Boston's Mix of People Help Gives Life to the City
The population of Boston has been changing. The city's Hispanic and Asian populations have grown. Boston also has a large African-American population.
Black people began to move there in large numbers from the Southern states after World War One ended in 1918. Many African-Americans and Hispanics live in Roxbury, in the center of the city.
Non-Hispanic whites are no longer a majority in Boston. But leaders of other groups say white Bostonians still control the city.
The racial and ethnic mixture of people in Boston helps give life to the city. But it has also caused deep divisions over the years.
In 1974, a federal judge ruled that Boston school officials had illegally separated students by race. The judge ordered the city to transport students to different schools to create a balance between blacks and whites.
Many white parents protested. Some threw rocks at buses that carried black students to white schools.
A new transportation plan will start in 2014. Many more students will go to school closer to their homes. But some parents still criticize the new plan. Efforts at racial balance have failed. Many white families moved their children to private schools. Or the families moved out of the city. Today only about 13 percent of the students in the Boston public schools are white. Most of the students are Hispanic or black, and three-fourths of them are poor.
As the capital city in Massachusetts, Boston was at the center of another civil rights issue. In 2004, Massachusetts became the first American state to permit same-sex marriage. Some people compared the measure to an act of rebellion that is one of the best known events in Boston -- and American -- history.
That event happened in 1773. Colonists dressed as Indians threw shiploads of British tea into Boston Harbor. They were protesting British taxes. The protest is known as the Boston Tea Party
[words: 325]
Source: VOA special English---“This is America”
http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/boston-tourism-49773.html
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Article 2(Check the title later)
How Early Do We Learn Racial 'Us and Them'?
May 17, 2013, 7:41 p.m. ET
[TIME4]
Are human beings born good and corrupted by society or born bad and redeemed by civilization? Lately, goodness has been on a roll, scientifically speaking. It turns out that even 1-year-olds already sympathize with the distress of others and go out of their way to help them.
But the most recent work suggests that the origins of evil may be only a little later than the origins of good.
Our impulse to love and help the members of our own group is matched by an impulse to hate and fear the members of other groups. In "Gulliver's Travels," Swift described a vicious conflict between the Big-Enders, who ate their eggs with the big end up, and the Little-Enders, who started from the little end. Historically, largely arbitrary group differences (Catholic vs. Protestant, Hutu vs. Tutsi) have led to persecution and even genocide.
When and why does this particular human evil arise? A raft of new studies shows that even 5-year-olds discriminate between what psychologists call in-groups and out-groups. Moreover, children actually seem to learn subtle aspects of discrimination in early childhood.
In a recent paper, Yarrow Dunham at Princeton and colleagues explored when children begin to have negative thoughts about other racial groups. White kids aged 3 to 12 and adults saw computer-generated, racially ambiguous faces. They had to say whether they thought the face was black or white. Half the faces looked angry, half happy. The adults were more likely to say that angry faces were black. Even people who would hotly deny any racial prejudice unconsciously associate other racial groups with anger.
But what about the innocent kids? Even 3- and 4-year-olds were more likely to say that angry faces were black. In fact, younger children were just as prejudiced as older children and adults.
[words: 297]
[TIME5]
Is this just something about white attitudes toward black people? They did the same experiment with white and Asian faces. Although Asians aren't stereotypically angry, children also associated Asian faces with anger. Then the researchers tested Asian children in Taiwan with exactly the same white and Asian faces. The Asian children were more likely to think that angry faces were white. They also associated the out-group with anger, but for them the out-group was white.
Was this discrimination the result of some universal, innate tendency or were preschoolers subtly learning about discrimination? For black children, white people are the out-group. But, surprisingly, black children (and adults) were the only ones to show no bias at all; they categorized the white and black faces in the same way. The researchers suggest that this may be because black children pick up conflicting signals—they know that they belong to the black group, but they also know that the white group has higher status.
These findings show the deep roots of group conflict. But the last study also suggests that somehow children also quickly learn about how groups are related to each other.
Learning also was important in another way. The researchers began by asking the children to categorize unambiguously white, black or Asian faces. Children began to differentiate the racial groups at around age 4, but many of the children still did not recognize the racial categories. Moreover, children made the white/Asian distinction at a later age than the black/white distinction. Only children who recognized the racial categories were biased, but they were as biased as the adults tested at the same time. Still, it took kids from all races a while to learn those categories.
The studies of early altruism show that the natural state of man is not a war of all against all, as Thomas Hobbes said. But it may quickly become a war of us against them.
[words: 319]
Source: THE WALL STREET JOURNAL(WSJ) http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324715704578483484282397490.html?mod=WSJ_Books_LS_Books_5
Part 2 Obstacle
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Article 3(Check the title later)
Where Was the Birthplace of the American Vacation? By Tony Perrottet Smithsonian magazine, April 2013
[TIME6]
One of the little-known turning points in the history of American travel occurred in the spring of 1869, when a handsome young preacher from Boston named William H.H. Murray published one of the first guidebooks to a wilderness area. In describing the Adirondack Mountains—a 9,000-square-mile expanse of lakes, forests and rivers in upstate New York—Murray broached the then-outrageous idea that an excursion into raw nature could actually be pleasurable. Before that date, most Americans considered the country’s primeval landscapes only as obstacles to be conquered. But Murray’s self-help opus, Adventures in the Wilderness; or, Camp-Life in the Adirondacks, suggested that hiking, canoeing and fishing in unsullied nature were the ultimate health tonic for harried city dwellers whose constitutions were weakened by the demands of civilized life.
This radical notion had gained currency among Europeans since the Romantic age, but America was still building its leisured classes and the idea had not yet caught on with the general public. In 1869, after the horrors of the Civil War and amid the country’s rapid industrialization, Murray’s book became a surprise best seller. Readers were enthralled by his vision of a pure, Edenic world in the Adirondacks, where hundreds of forest-swathed lakes were gleaming “like gems...amid the folds of emerald-colored velvet.” Murray argued that American cities were disease-ridden and filled with pressures that created “an intense, unnatural and often fatal tension” in their unhappy denizens. The wilderness, by contrast, restored both the spirit and body. “No axe has sounded along its mountainsides, or echoed across its peaceful waters,” Murray enthused, so “the spruce, hemlock, balsam and pine...yield upon the air, and especially at night, all their curative qualities.” What’s more, Murray pointed out, a new train line that had opened the year before meant this magical world was only 36 hours’ travel from New York City or Boston. The vision struck a deep chord, and his book ran into ten editions within four months.
That first summer of ’69, the Adirondacks were inundated with would-be adventurers, each clutching a copy of Murray’s volume (including a tourist’s edition in waterproof yellow binding, with foldout train schedules and a map)—an influx that was dubbed “Murray’s Rush” by the press. It was a “human stampede,” wrote one modern historian with a florid turn of phrase that Murray would have appreciated—“like hungry trout on a mayfly-feeding frenzy.” Unfortunately, it was also one of the wettest and coldest summers in Adirondack history, ensuring that the region was not quite the Arcadian idyll Murray had depicted. Many of his followers arrived woefully unprepared, and as nervous in the wild as Woody Allen characters today. These Gilded Age city slickers got lost only a few yards from their camps, overturned their canoes and became terrified by deer or bear tracks. A late winter meant that black flies—a biting scourge in the Adirondacks every June—persisted well into August, and clouds of mosquitoes turned many campers into raw-skinned wretches. The few rustic inns in the area, which had previously only catered to a few gentlemen hunters, were overwhelmed. One hotel became so crowded that the rapacious owner charged by the hour for guests to sleep on the pool table. Locals with no experience hired themselves out as guides to the city rubes, adding to the chaos by leading their groups astray and camping in dismal swamps.
These pioneer nature lovers were soon derided in the press as “Murray’s Fools” (the book had come out around April Fool’s Day), and the author was denounced by angry readers for grossly exaggerating the charm of the outdoors. Meanwhile, gentlemen hunters complained that Murray was too democratic, flooding the forests with hoi polloi, including, shockingly, women. The young preacher had even taken his own wife on extended camping trips. “Let the ladies keep out of the woods,” fumed one critic.
Murray was forced to publicly defend himself in the New York Tribune. In a long “Reply to His Calumniators,” he pointed out that he could hardly be held responsible for the dreary weather, including rains that were “ten fold thicker than was ever known.” Many first-time campers had failed to heed his tips, he noted, arriving in the wilderness “dressed as for a promenade along Broadway, or a day’s picnic.” And he predicted that the Adirondacks would become America’s “great Summer resort”: “Hotels will multiply, cottages will be built along the shores of its lakes, white tents will gleam amid the pines which cover its islands, and hundreds of weary and overworked men will penetrate the Wildness to its innermost recesses, and find amid its solitude health and repose.”
Of course, Murray was right, and the outrage over that first summer did not dent the growing popularity of the Adirondacks. When the season of 1870 arrived balmy and clear, the region surged ahead as the country’s democratic playground, with Murray as its chief promoter. Now a wealthy celebrity author, he mixed his religious duties with lecture tours around the Northeast, making more than 500 appearances to an estimated half a million Americans in the next three years. His soaring oratory, rugged good looks and powerful physique made him a huge success, as did his rags-to-riches life story. Raised as a poor farm boy in Guilford, Connecticut, he had started at Yale College wearing handmade clothes and with $4.68 in his pocket. He spent his first summers in the Adirondacks at the suggestion of a friend, and began writing stories about it for a local newspaper. His passion for the outdoors often raised eyebrows among New England congregations: On one occasion, he arrived to give a sermon while still wearing his shooting jacket and hunting breeches, and leaned his rifle against the pulpit.
“Murray was the right person, in the right place, with the right words, at the right time,” says Steven Engelhart, executive director of Adirondack Architectural Heritage in Keeseville, New York. Although enlightened American writers like Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson had argued for the spiritual value of nature as far back as the 1840s and ’50s—Emerson even slept out with erudite friends in the Adirondacks, in the so-called Philosophers’ Camp on Follensby Pond—their work reached only a relatively small, elite group of readers. But Murray’s book, with its direct, straightforward “how-to” tips, mixed with a series of humorous short stories about wilderness camping, truly seized the public’s imagination.
[words: 1067]
Source: Smithsonian
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/Where-Was-the-Birthplace-of-the-American-Vacation-199170351.html?c=y&page=1
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-26 20:36
嘻嘻，先自沙一个~
作者: irvan 时间: 2013-5-26 20:37
占座哦~~~
————————————————————————————
Speed
01:18
Background of Boston in history
00:50
Background of Boston in humanity
01:38
The race problem of Boston
01:21
Research of when children begin to have negative thought about race
01:44
Groups have not only conflict but also relation.
Obstacle
05:05
Main idea: The origin of Ameican vacation
Attitude: Objective
Structuer:
1) Murray published a guidebook and it became a best seller.
----- The first guidebook to a wildness area describing the Adirondack moutains
2) "Murray's Rush" to "Murray's Fool"
----- Many people rushed the palce Murray recommended and the bad weather made them disappointed.
But they attributed it to Murray.
3) How did this book change Murray's life.
----- Poor to wealthy
4) Comments on Murray
----- The right person, in the right place, with the right words, at the right time
作者: 鱼缸上空 时间: 2013-5-26 20:38
波士顿 好喜欢呢 ~~~说的都是点，从今天起鱼缸天天读小分队，为了吉玛特，瓶颈啊最近，辛苦泰迪熊啦
作者: 铁板神猫 时间: 2013-5-26 20:42
Yeah~俺的铜锣烧来了～
多谢多谢Jay
PS: 请问你是blue jay 还是 red jay?
02:39
01:49
02:24 The historical, cultural, and political issues of Boston, MA.
02:42
02:27 When and how do children acquire their racial consciousness？
06:41 Murry and his book about the outdoor trips and the spiritual value of the nature.
作者: 铁板神菜01 时间: 2013-5-26 21:23
铁板战队排队来占座~
作者: yangzexin 时间: 2013-5-26 21:39
占座占座，谢谢
1‘24“
1’21"
1'30”
1’42“
1‘49”
5'52"
Murray published his book about traveling to Adirondack Mountains, this seems to be the start of U.S travel history.
People follow M's book and rush into AM, while the bad weather and nature enviroment in combine with limit source (hotel) causing
a lot of trouble to visitors, and some people complain about M's Fools in April FOOL day. M had to defended himself in newspaper.
Conclusion, M is the right person, in right time to be the pioneer of American travel history (Postive), other people even published
books only target on a relatively small, elite group of readers, M's book focus on 'how-to' thus should be more convinceable.
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-26 21:56
iamyingjie 发表于 2013-5-26 21:46 
欢迎Jay加入阅读小分队工作组～人工撒花～～
谢谢yingjie版主~
我一定好好努力~~
作者: kimwang53 时间: 2013-5-26 22:03
热烈欢迎
以后大家一起努力啦！
3.10
2.47
3.50
Boston is also known by his being important role of America history.
1. One of the oldest city in country
2. People love Boston for many reasons
>>c&u, museums, libraries, the building and war.
3. Mixed people give life to Boston
>>population has been changing.
>>BUT, it also cause division
2.49
2.37
9.39
作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-5-26 22:21
保持队形！
作者: 铁板神豆 时间: 2013-5-26 22:56
啊啊啊出去开了个会回来又没抢到一环！！神猫君神菜君等等我~~~~~~
1 - 01:44
Boston is a hot topic recently because of bomb attacks, but the city is also famous for other reasons. Boston is among the largest and oldest cities in the US. The passage goes on to explain historical events (independent from British colonies/ freedom trail).
2 - 01:22
People love Boston for many reasons. Boston has many famous universities (such as Harvard and MIT). Boston is also home of top medical and musical centers. In addition, the city has many libraries and some of them were first to open exclusive reading room for children. Boston also makes efforts to keep historical sights.
3 - 01:36
There are many peoples in Boston. But the issue of racial seperation remains today. Some white parent are not happy that their children go to school with black and hispanic children. Some of the white even moved out of the city.
4 - 01:46
Are people born innocent and corrupted by the society or are they born bad and redeemed by civilization? Even early studies suggested that children as young as 1 year old show sympathy, recent research shows that origins of evil may come only a litte later than the good. People are only kind to their own group, and discriminate to other groups of people. The research shows that children as young as 3-4 years old can be as discriminative as older children and adults. They are all likely to relate angry faces to the black (other groups of) people.
5 - 01:45
Researcher did some further study and found that children are just likely to associate angry faces with out-groups. But only the black children judge the faces with no bias. This is probably because that black children know that they are black and that the white are of higher status. Also, it takes some time for the children to learn how groups are related to each other.
今天的速度生词不多，读起来好开心~~~
啊啊啊越障又是好长好难……TT
作者: 晓野的野 时间: 2013-5-26 23:28
1:53
1:35
1:40
1:50
1:59
obstacle
7:11
谢谢熊熊~~~
速度生词少，看得很顺畅。
越障的生词对我来讲稍微多些，看起来有点磕磕绊绊的...
还是得努力啃单词啊...
作者: yyjfantasy 时间: 2013-5-26 23:48
哇哇~来啦
速度：
1.2'28''
2.2'37''
3.2'57''
4.3'01''
5.2'40''
越障：8'04''
1.Main idea:the origin of America vacation
2.Attitude
bjective
3.purpose of each paragraph:
1.Murray published a guidebook to wild. And reminded the citizens to enjoy the landscapes.
2.Under the horrors of the Civil War, M encouraged more and more people to find the amazing things in nature.
3.Some people began to object to W's book for its hurt on somebody.
4.How Murray wrote out his guidebook.
作者: beckybei11 时间: 2013-5-26 23:48
谢谢泰迪~辛苦了~
103
102
111
113
134
603
作者: Sophie92 时间: 2013-5-27 00:20
1:45
1:25
1:48
1:49
2:00
6:40
一定要坚持下去！！
大家一起加油！！
作者: 杀G给猴看 时间: 2013-5-27 00:28
谢谢JAY~~一起加油啦啦啦！
1:41
1:21
1:36
1:45
1:45
6:29
article 2让我想起原来上intercultural communication的时候讲过的we-they-distinction，&记得刚加入小分队的时候有读过一篇关于童年时期discrimination/ ethical issue的文章（貌似是用阿猫阿狗做的什么实验）~
作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2013-5-27 00:33
今晚和家里人讨论事情……居然耽误了占楼 又被马甲们领先了 555~~
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1'43''
1'26''
1'40''
1'46''
1'53''
5'37''
作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2013-5-27 00:35
jay的版面很强大哦~！哈哈~
ps. part1 part2 那个地方可以试试 ”居中"的按钮~ 方便快捷还精确~
作者: luckylucy13 时间: 2013-5-27 00:58
撒花迎接lz~
交作业
02:15
01:35
01:56
02:22
02:12
07:17
作者: DreamerTaki 时间: 2013-5-27 08:05
1-34
Boston is one of America's oldest cities
1-32
People love Boston because of its education, medical, music, architecture, and historic feel
1-36
Boston is a city where people fight for their rights
1-36
people have unconcious and subtle racial discrimination during their early ages
1-37
The studies of early altruism show that the natural state of man is not a war of all against all, But it may quickly become a war of us against them.
4-42
作者: 舟舟Sunny 时间: 2013-5-27 08:42
辛苦了＞＜发现自己做阅读有快有慢真捉鸡。。。
1：12
0：43
1：97
2：22
1：50
6：00
很喜欢最后一篇
作者: joanfighter 时间: 2013-5-27 09:09
time1 00:01:32.83
boston is a historical city.its political position and freedom history.
time2 00:01:26.01
briefly introduce boston literure, medical and educaiton situation.music and landscope.
time3 00:01:33.11
boston racial problem has not been settled dowm.
time4 00:01:59.91
kindness and evil are born together.
time5 00:01:48.07
race is associated with emotion, and this problem reflects in children.
time6 05.09
main idea:murray introduced a resort outside to amercian people.
altitude:positive
para connecting:
first murray introduce this place A to amercian and lots of people who tired of city life desired to go back to nature, and went to A but disappointly find that A was not as good as they thought.
second murray stood up to defend himself and declared that A would become a famous resort.
at least A's development proved his words are right.
发晚掉了今天的内容很喜欢谢谢楼主~！
作者: 饼干小熊 时间: 2013-5-27 11:55
00:01:47.09 some introduction about Boston and its history.
00:01:35.47 Boston 有很多名校，是一个保留历史文化气息的现在城市。
00:01:59.40 波士顿有各色人种，从历史上至今也导致了一些分歧。
00:01:49.11 人性本善还是本恶？研究发现是本善，后来慢慢变恶 ，并且做试验研究了变恶的大致年龄（肿么读着这么奇怪？）
00:01:46.22研究发现不同种族的孩子似乎从小就会racial。。。但是黑人小孩不会。
00:06:38.98
一个年轻作家写了本书召唤N多美国人去户外野营，一开始被看了这书去野营的人抱怨。他却因为机遇成为了有钱的名人作家
作者: 铁板二米 时间: 2013-5-27 12:41
谢谢Jay辛苦找文，难度长度都比较适中。
Time1 1'11"
Time2 59"
Time3 1'12"
Time4 1'23"
Time5 1'46"
Obstacle 5'12"
作者: 2012Michelle 时间: 2013-5-27 12:54
小Jay的文章选得很不错。
下次发帖前再稍微编辑一下就好。比如字号（我通常正文用4号）、行间距（段落之间空一行），这样一来读者看起来不费劲，而且不会因为版面太密集去“找”字，走神的几率就低了。
加油！
作者: kingarthur00 时间: 2013-5-27 12:59
2'11
Introduction of the history of Boston
1'25
Introduction of favoralbe factors of Boston: Famous univeristy, musical center, and modern building, as well as the remaining historical memorial.
2'09
Local government take measures to balance the mixture people of the boston citizens due to the gradual less percentage of the White Citizen.
Furthermore, introduce two civial right issues:the first US state permists same-sex marriage and Boston Tea Party to protest British tax
2'52
The author gives research examples to justify the bad charatcter coming out later than the born good.
2'41
The author further examples-white and Asian children think other groups angry, but balck children think other gruop not angry because they lean the higer status of White-to illustrate the nature state of human is good and then may become against others.
8'00
The author explains the process how M's writing attract the Americans to become the nature lovers.
After the first world war, the citizen become high pressures in the city and in the exact time M's describtion of A place attracted American to the favorable countryside with better industralized condition.
But due to the cold and late winter in the first year in A place, lots of nature lover participants complained the bad experience in A place. This suffering leaded to M make responsese
and fortunately, by better the conditions A place got lots of greeting from the nature lovers.
Finally, by citing commends and comparing other writers impact about the wildness lifiing, the author confirms the significant impact of M.
作者: wjj97171 时间: 2013-5-27 13:04
1‘49
"Boston is now the center of new because of explorsion;
Boston's status in American and also Boston is oldest city in US."
1'42
"people love Boston for many reasons,maybe colleage,maybe library,
maybe music.And Boston also has its history feel."
2'05
"racial and ethnic mixture of people help give life to the city,
but it still cause deep divition problem."
2'22
"are we borned with goodness or evil?even children could
distiguish between in-group and out-group."
2'33
discrimination between race is not just in American,also in Asia.Was discrimination by nature or by preschool learning?Those finding tell us root of conflict. But studying also play an important role in discrimination.
作者: 草莓葡萄 时间: 2013-5-27 15:02
补作业：
1:20 Introduce Boston—an oldest city and symbolizefreedom in America
1:11 Boston’s charm—lots of universities, museums,medical cares, beautiful landscapes, etc.
1:26 Introduce the racial constructions of Bostonand a plan which implement from 2014.
1:53 An examination about how do people distinguishracial emotion.
1:45 The same examination in Asia
4:32 Murray first guide book and best seller.Murray’s achievement
作者: gmgmiloveu 时间: 2013-5-27 15:47
2：40
1：52
2：10
后两篇共4：28
障碍9：00
一遇长的就歇菜怎么看那么慢的TT！！
坚持坚持！
作者: adamzjw 时间: 2013-5-27 16:02
2:48
2:03
2:23
1:17
1:46
9:18
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-27 16:02
铁板神猫 发表于 2013-5-26 20:42
Yeah~俺的铜锣烧来了～ 多谢多谢Jay
PS: 请问你是blue jay 还是 red jay?
嘻嘻，不客气哈~
blue jay 或 red jay？
神猫，我没有懂什么意思诶....
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-27 16:07
铁板神猴 发表于 2013-5-27 00:35
jay的版面很强大哦~！哈哈~
ps. part1 part2 那个地方可以试试 ”居中"的按钮~ 方便快捷还精确~ ...
谢谢猴哥表扬~
不过说到“居中”按钮，我不知道怎么回事，用了居中之后，Part1、2反而往右偏了，所以我最后就人工居中了...
作者: totti_roma 时间: 2013-5-27 16:47
1.2'10 boston,named after english place, freedom
2.2'10 school,boat
3.3'14 population,black and white.white-> private school, black and hispanic
4.2'55
how evil comes out?
research
5.2'35
research anaylze
obstacle: 10'36
first: murray's book nature->popular
second: many people go into the wood
problems come out
criticized murray
作者: Jesyishuang 时间: 2013-5-27 17:24
2:13
1:50
2:11
2:17
2:08
8:41
作者: geminilee 时间: 2013-5-27 18:24
辛苦了，先占座，晚上回去再看
2'26''
Boston's important role in American history
1'40'
city facilities of Boston
2'02''
enthic issue of Boston brought by population changement
2'15''
both evil and good exist at the same time
2'28''
research of early altruism shows both roots of group conflict and group relation
8'25''
Murray's book, which decribed self-help adventures and camp-life in wilderness area, was warmly welcomed by readers after the Civil War.
Many adventurers choosing to explore were trapped because of the wettest and coldest summers in Adirondack history.
Although Murray was criticized heavily by public, his book was still the warmest one due to its direct and straightforward "how-to" tips.
唉，速度实在太慢。。。。
作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2013-5-27 18:52
jay871750293 发表于 2013-5-27 16:07
谢谢猴哥表扬~
不过说到“居中”按钮，我不知道怎么回事，用了居中之后，Part1、2反而往右偏了，所以我最 ...
哦~ 可能你之前加过了空格 去掉所有空格 然后再点居中就好了~
作者: IrisZZZ 时间: 2013-5-27 18:53
Time1 – 2’26’
Time2 – 2’04’
Time3 – 2’15’
Time4 – 1’57’
Time 5 – 2’39’
Obstacle – 8’23’
A turning point in the history of American travel.---- Murray publish a guild book for a wilderness area ---- attract many pioneer nature lovers ---- unfortunately the reason turned out to be the worst in many years-----Murray defended himself ----the outrage didn’t dent the growing popularity ----a wealthy celebrity author proved Murray was right.
作者: hyjxp 时间: 2013-5-27 19:20
来占座了！明天再来补啊！
speed:
1. 3.03m
Boston is in the news because of two bombs happend recently.it is one of the oldest city in America and also the birthplace of freedom.
2. 2.28m
people love Boston for many reasons: it is full of many universities and colleges.
it is mordern but still keeps many historic landmarks
it is the 摇篮of pop music
3. 2.46m
A mix of people give life to the city but it still caused many divisions in the city.for example:the white children and the black children is arranged in differen city for the racial and ethnic discrimination.
4. 2.45m
the differences between various groups begin to form when child is at 5 years old.they will unconsciously attribute the bad thing to other groups.
5. 2.02m
the research on the discrimination shows that the Asian children always think the white people as anger people.surprisiingly, in black children,they think they are the same as white people.the research suggests that children should learn to how a group is related to other groups.
作者: mahaofei001 时间: 2013-5-27 19:32
捧场中...坐看铁板系水论坛...
作者: abc791201064 时间: 2013-5-27 20:26
2.04 The passage talks about the city of Boston. Firstly the author introduced the boston by mentioning the recent baozha in boston And then the author listed several unique aspects of Boston _ the finance , the history ,and so on. Finally the author breiftly introduce a period of history to show that Boston is orginal place of lierty.
1.39
The Boston has a lot of top univerisities such as Harvard， MIT and so on. Also , the Boston has a lot of historic and modern elements, which attract lots of people.
2.17
The boston city plpu. has been chaning: the asia people and the H people are becoming majoriity. There are also black people and B IS still controling the Boston.
In the past, the Boston judge passed new law to get rid of discrimination that whites and blacks are seperated in the history but was protested by the whites. Now students go to schools cloest to their homes and this plan is still protested. The big part of the sutdents are poor blacks and small white .....rich .....
The B is still a city where same sex marrgie is allowed and ......
2.33
The author talks about the fact that the orginal evil comes slightly before the orgical goods. Then the author listed soe historical facts about this opinions. Then the author listed other experiments to show when we people have such negative facts. Finally the author talks about the innocent children.
2.37
From the analyze of the exp. the author made a surprise finding that although different group regard the same group as exotic gourps, the black group view other gourps such as the whites as the same. Then deep thinking was ......
After that the author listed another reason influeming the exp------learning.Chindlren have to learn different faces to make.......
木有jishijian
the athor XX wrote a book in which his life in XXX was recored and the author tries to compliment the life in forests against that in city.
Then the book was popluaar at that time.
The book was also crticisied becuase of ........
After all, the author was poular by more people and .....
作者: huizhuo0309 时间: 2013-5-27 20:27
1'25
1'13
1'32
1'48
1'38
obstacle 5'30
this passage talks about a book written by M that promote the wilderness of American.
after this book was released, many enthusiasts of nature went to A but encountered the wettest and coldest season. they blamed M for wrong depict and M defended himself.
it's no doubt that M is right. after the bad season the popularity of A went up.
even though many famous writers are writing about nature nowadays, they only attract few public attention. M gains popularity by using simple words and "how to" methods.
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-27 20:51
铁板神猴 发表于 2013-5-27 18:52
哦~ 可能你之前加过了空格 去掉所有空格 然后再点居中就好了~
哦，原来如此，谢谢猴哥提醒啊~
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-27 20:53
2012Michelle 发表于 2013-5-27 12:54
小Jay的文章选得很不错。
下次发帖前再稍微编辑一下就好。比如字号（我通常正文用4号）、行间距（段落之间 ...
谢谢Michelle~
你的建议我下次一定注意~~
作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2013-5-27 20:55
2012Michelle 发表于 2013-5-27 12:54
小Jay的文章选得很不错。
下次发帖前再稍微编辑一下就好。比如字号（我通常正文用4号）、行间距（段落之间 ...
我喜欢三号…… 觉得四号有点粗……好亮的感觉
不空行是两种格式中的一种~ 大米姐关注下总帖~ 小分队选择多多哦
作者: 铁板神猫 时间: 2013-5-27 21:55
jay871750293 发表于 2013-5-27 16:02
嘻嘻，不客气哈~
blue jay 或 red jay？
神猫，我没有懂什么意思诶....
哦，Jay是一种漂亮的鸟。图片如下：
[attach]120490[/attach][attach]120491[/attach]
Jays are several species of medium-sized, usually colorful and noisy, passerine birds in the crow family Corvidae. The names jay and magpie are somewhat interchangeable, and the evolutionary relationships are rather complex. For example, the Eurasian Magpie seems more closely related to the Eurasian Jay than to the Oriental Blue and Green Magpies, whereas the Blue Jay is not closely related to either.
作者: 猫狼Roies 时间: 2013-5-27 22:20
1'57
1'33
1'41
1'49
1'58
6'01
作者: 空空不再空空 时间: 2013-5-27 22:52
1.1min49s
Boston is the oldest city in the USA.
2.2min
People love Boston for many reasons.
3.1min36s
Mix of people help gives life to the city.
4.1min37s
Origins of devil is a little later than the origin of good.
5.1min35s
White child associate Asian faces with anger, Asian child associate black faces with anger,surprisingly, only black children has no bias.
The relationship between child and discrimination.
6.6min14s
作者: wandermango 时间: 2013-5-27 23:41
2.14
1.34
2.03
2.19
1.45
作者: myisabella 时间: 2013-5-27 23:41
19-12
Part 1 Speed
[Time 1] (words: 346 02：32.13)
oppression [??pre??n] n.压迫；镇压；苦恼
Boston has been in the news because of the bomb explosion. However, Boston is one of U.S's oldest cities. It is a center of finance, education, music as well as a major seaport in U.S. In Boston, American began their American Revolution against England in 1775. People can review these historical moments by walking the Freedom Trail in Boston.
[Time 2] (words: 284 01：47.46）
symphony [?simf?ni] n.交响乐(曲)；(色彩等的)和谐
orchestra [??:kistr?] n.管弦乐队
botanical [b??t?nik?l] a.植物(学)的
swan [sw?n] n.天鹅；诗人；歌手
Boston area is full of colleges ans universities. It is home to many top medical centers. The city is popular with its libraries and music. Although the modern buildings in Boston give the city some of its more current look, Boston still keeps its own historical feel.
[Time 3] (words: 325 02：00.73)
The population in Boston is mixed up with different races. This racial and ethnic mixture help give life to the city, however, it brings a lot of problems, too. Firstly, Boston school officials illegally separated students by race. Then new transportation plan which will take into action in 2014 causes a debate. White families move their children to private school or move out of the city.
At the same time, as the capital city in M, Boston cares about the civil right isse. M became the first state in U.S to permit same-sex marriage.
[TIME4] (words: 297 02：12.60）
roll [r?ul] v.(使)滚动；卷；碾；摇摆 n.卷；名单
distress [di?stres] n.痛苦，忧虑；贫困；不幸 vt.使痛苦(忧虑)
vicious [?vi??s] a.恶毒的，凶残的；剧烈的，严重的
arbitrary adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的
persecution n. 迫害；烦扰
genocide n. 种族灭绝；灭绝整个种族的大屠杀
subtle adj. 微妙的；精细的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的
prejudice n. 偏见；侵害 vt. 损害；使有偏见
The origins of evil may be a little later than the origins of good. Children learned racial discrimination from early age. An experiment which did both on adults and children could prove it.
[TIME5] (words: 319 02：17.78)
conflicting [k?n'flikti?] adj. 冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的 v. 冲突；争执（conflict的ing形式）
ambiguous [?m?bigju?s] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的
altruism ['?ltruiz?m] n. 利他；利他主义
Researchers did a series experiments. They found that children knew how groups were related to each other. They can differentiate the racial groups at around 4 years old. They can tell the distinction white/Asian at a later age than the black/white. They can tell in-group and out-group. So it will soon become a war between "us" and "them".
Obstacle
[words: 1067] 07：31.71
preacher n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者
tonic n. 补药；主调音或基音 adj. 滋补的；声调的；使精神振作的
primeval adj. 原始的；初期的（等于primaeval）
broach vt. 提出；钻孔；开始讨论；给…开口 n. 钻头；凿子；胸针（等于brooch） vi. [海]突然横转
enthrall vt. 迷住，使着迷
inundate [ˈinəndeit, inˈʌndet] vt.淹没
stampede n. 惊跑；人群的蜂拥；军队溃败 vi. 蜂拥；逃窜 vt. 使…惊逃；抢占
clutch n. 离合器；控制；手；紧急关头 vi. 攫；企图抓住 vt. 抓住；紧握 dj. 没有手提带或背带的；[美口]紧要关头的
astray adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的
idyll n. 田园诗；牧歌；田园生活
slick [slik] a.圆滑的；精巧的，灵巧的；光滑的
denounce vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除
balmy adj. 芳香的；温和的；止痛的
oratory n. 雄辩；演讲术
sermon n. 布道；训诫；启示；冗长的讲话 vt. 对…布道；对…说教 vi. 布道
TOPIC:
Structure:
1 M,as a preacher, published his first guidebook to wild area and encouraged people to explore a pure camp-life.
2 After the Civil War and country's rapid industrialization, people showed a great interest in M's book. Compared with the life in cities, wildness seemed more attractive.
3 Adventurers, who were impressed by M's pictures, went to the wild unprepared. Instead of living an idyllic life, they suffered a lot.
4 Many people complained that M exaggerated the benefit of outdoor life. M then predicted Adirondacks.
5 A is still popular with people. A rich author spend summer in A and did a lot of things...
6 Compared with other writers' work related to natural life, M's book was easier and directer to caputure the public's imagination.
前三篇做的头脑很清楚，但是写这个回忆真心可以占用我很久的时间。。。
作者: gyb192483 时间: 2013-5-28 00:32
TIME1: 01'16''
TIME2: 01'12''
TIME3: 01'25''
TIME4: 01'31''
TIME5: 01'29''
Obstacle: 05'31''
Main idea: Murry's first travel guide book and its effect
Attitude: active
Structure:
==>the first travel guide was publised at 1869 and the writter is mury
==> It did not sell well at the beginnig but it saw a suprised increase in sales after the first world war
==> the claimed in the bookd that people should go to the natural enviroment considering the bad air in the city
==> The tourist bought the book and went to the place which the book recommended
==> But weather of the year in which the all the tourists rush into the natural place is not so good. And Murry's book never mentioned such a weather and the reletive countermeasure. So the tourists experienced a bad trip and some of them started to critize Murry to a fool because this book is stared to sell in 1st, April
==> Murry stated his innocent in the public media
==> with the book, Murry did somthing different and affected the history of travel in USA
==> Another celebrity give a good comment on Murry
作者: gyb192483 时间: 2013-5-28 00:39
铁板神猫 发表于 2013-5-27 21:55
哦，Jay是一种漂亮的鸟。图片如下：
这貌似是那期的阅读文章里的吧
作者: spencerX 时间: 2013-5-28 08:17
谢谢jay同学的分享
越障看过了〜
1'12
1'08
1'15
1'28
1'24
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-28 11:48
铁板神猫 发表于 2013-5-27 21:55
哦，Jay是一种漂亮的鸟。图片如下：
嘻嘻，原来如此，以前一直以为是山鸡，结果是喜鹊~ 谢谢神猫君题型哈~
那我还是喜欢蓝版吧~
红色感觉太艳了~~
作者: qiuhao871227 时间: 2013-5-28 11:51
Time1
2'52''
Time2
2'27''
Time3
2'17''
Time4
2'15''
Time5
2'40''
Obstacle
8'39''
One man loved travelling,and he wrote about the place A,and told people how to travel there. The book quickly become popular. Many people went there one summer,only finding the weather and environment therer were so bad. They complained about these things. The auhtor of the book had to defend himself.One year later, another man went trip the place A and he began writing stroies about it for a local newspaper.His passionfor the outdoors raised eyebrows among people.
Murray was right. His book really seized the public's imagination at that time.
作者: ItGirl 时间: 2013-5-28 16:04
Time 1 - 02:49.20"
- Boston is a popular place.
- Boston is one of the oldest cities of America.
Time 2 - 02:27.58"
- Boston's colleges, library, music, buildings, parks.
Time 3 - 02:46.24"
- The population of Boston has changed, but also caused deep divisions over years.
Time 4 - 02:39.35"
Time 5 - 02:35.18"
- Different racial groups recognize the out-group people are more likely to have angry faces.
作者: Doris800 时间: 2013-5-28 16:14
1 01:59 Boston's history...
2 01:35 The attractive places in B: Universities, library...historic buildings...
3 02:18 The changes of population of B. The problems caused by the mixture of people in B. New rules--education & same-sex marriage.
4 02:20 Humen beings are born good or born bad? Recent study: bad is a little later than good. Study of racial discrimination: 1-year-old=older children and adults
5 02:29 The result of white/Asian experiment is the same with that of previous experiment. Only black children have no bias. Study of learning to categorize B/W/A.
obstacle 08:03
M published a book, which had great impact on American travel history.
After Civil War, the book became a best seller.
Experiences of a group of adventurers. Complaints about M.
M defended himself.
The author's and others' views of M.
辛苦呐~~昨儿找错了地方，今天回来补上~~
作者: 铁板神菜01 时间: 2013-5-28 16:43
突然发现观察铁板家族童鞋们作业的风格就能猜出是马甲是哪位童鞋的~~
作者: Elfy 时间: 2013-5-28 22:16
Speed
1:37 Boston was on news because of recent bomb accident. Some introduction of Boston city (history, population, area), it's one of US's oldest cities;
1:21 Boston is a place full of universities (Harvard, MIT), it's famous for museums and library, it's a modern city but also a historic city;
1:45 Population in Boston changed to consist of more black, hispanic and Asian, but this change caused dvisions among these groups (some white racism against other groups). As the capital city in M, Boston can solve issues by protesting;
1:40 A question raised whether people were born good and taught bad or born bad and taught good. Recent studies show even young children are discriminated against certain groups;
1:54 Experiments show that people are more likely to pick out-group as angry faces, but black people seem to be neutral on this issue (this may be because they consider white higher status). The development of racism (difference among racial groups) could be achieved through learning.
Obstacle
5:00 M's book introduces wilderness of America and many people are inspired to travel and camp in the wild. Some brief introduction about M.
作者: XLJIAYOU 时间: 2013-5-29 00:01
2:06
Boston is one of America's oldest city and some introduction about it.
2:10
people love Boston for many reasons.
2:24
Boston is consisted of different colour of people.
2:20
the orinigns of evil maybe a little later than the orinigns of good.
2:35
how do children make a difference of racial diversity.
7:28
the origian of the American vacation.
以后越障得好好读一下，写精细框架！
作者: hazeldream 时间: 2013-5-29 00:29
掌管 6 00:05:08.39 00:14:59.61
掌管 5 00:01:45.76 00:09:51.21
掌管 4 00:02:48.89 00:08:05.45
掌管 3 00:01:32.73 00:05:16.55
掌管 2 00:01:42.47 00:03:43.81
掌管 1 00:02:01.33 00:02:01.33
作者: erintan06 时间: 2013-5-29 07:20
TIME 1:2 min20s
TIME 2:1 min 33s
TIME 3: 1 min 48s
TIME 4: 2 min 30s
TIME 5: 2 min 30s
P1-P2: M' book turining point-the public attitude toward nature activities
P3: M's book followers arrived woefully and unprepared.
P4: Followers complained on M's book- "Murray's Fool"
P5: M's reply about the complainet
P6: Turn out that M was right, and the place after refreshing became the democratic playground.
P7: the comment on M and his book (POINT-positive attitude)
作者: 铁板神侯光屁股 时间: 2013-5-29 09:26
mahaofei001 发表于 2013-5-27 19:32
捧场中...坐看铁板系水论坛...
同坐
2.10
1.47
2.26
2.49
2.37
7.39
作者: 铁板神侯光屁股 时间: 2013-5-29 09:27
铁板神猫 发表于 2013-5-27 21:55
哦，Jay是一种漂亮的鸟。图片如下：
好漂亮的鸟
作者: 铁板神侯光屁股 时间: 2013-5-29 09:29
spencerX 发表于 2013-5-28 08:17
谢谢jay同学的分享
越障看过了〜
又遇到看过的文章，向spencer学习！！
作者: 铁板神侯光屁股 时间: 2013-5-29 09:30
铁板神菜01 发表于 2013-5-28 16:43
突然发现观察铁板家族童鞋们作业的风格就能猜出是马甲是哪位童鞋的~~
make sense, BUT其中也可能有浑水摸鱼的
作者: 2012Michelle 时间: 2013-5-29 09:48
铁板神猴 发表于 2013-5-27 20:55
我喜欢三号…… 觉得四号有点粗……好亮的感觉
不空行是两种格式中的一种~ 大米姐关注下总帖~ 小分队选 ...
明白的，猴猴。我只是站在读者的角度来说。
可能因为我老花镜比较厚，无法跟你们年轻人比眼力啊，泪ing。
作者: rosenbutter 时间: 2013-5-29 13:04
3:16说波士顿很多人去很大原因是其在美国历史上的地位。首先说它是该州首府兼最大城市。是金融教育音乐中心，还是个港口。有很多人住在那里。然后说了一开始住在波士顿的是本土美国人，后来P的清教徒为了逃离宗教迫害来到这里，波士顿的名字来源跟这些人有关。还有波士顿别称豆豆城，因为盛产豆豆。最后说了浏览波士顿的一条旅游线路，沿路有些什么，都是跟独立战争有关的。什么教堂的灯提醒人们英国佬随时会进攻，让美国人记住对殖民者的愤怒是美国革命的精神，这线路还会经过第一所公公学校。
2:04介绍波士顿。首先说这里有很多著名学府，举例哈佛跟MIT。然后介绍了这里是医疗中心，再说到图书馆，提到儿童图书馆，这里说了历史上一个M法国人引进了讲故事的艺术。后来提到了波士顿交响乐团，还有一个有名的作曲家，编了一首100年纪念曲，在什么什么地方表演。
再介绍了城市的建筑，历史感与时代感并存，市中心保留很多红砖的窄街，提到了曾经的让城市更现代的改造计划。有介绍了一些历史性地标，比如独立战争中英国军曾驻扎的地方，吊死女巫的地方blabla
最后是说的一个很赞的植物园。
3:16介绍波士顿历史。说现在波士顿有各色人种，西班牙人、亚洲人、和黑人。这些人给这座城市带来了活力。一战期间，有很多黑人跟西班牙人从南方来到这里，白人（原来是飞西班牙裔白人）不再占人口大多数，但一些团体仍说白人掌握了控制权。然后说到种族歧视，法院认为很多学校非法将学生按人种划分，要求实现各校黑人白人的平衡，但这个规定遭到白人家长的反对，他们对运送黑人学生的巴士丢石头什么的。现在2014年将实行新的政策，以消除种族歧视，但这些努力没有用，因为还是遭到很多白人家庭反对。大部分公立学校都是穷==黑人跟西班牙人占了大多数，白人要么去了私立学校，要么搬走了。
另外一个波士顿涉及到人权的问题是通过了同性结婚法案，这个事件地位很高。
最后将了历史上的波士顿倾茶事件，独立战争导火线。
3:09讨论人之初性本恶还是本善。即使一岁的小孩都会同情不幸的人。提出观点：恶的起源稍稍晚于善的起源。对一个人的善往往来自于对敌对团体的恶意。举了一个例子，说把一群人分成两个不一样的团体，不同团体中的，手足也会相残。然后说了人在很小的时候就有了团体观念会歧视其他团体的人。介绍了一个关于种族歧视的研究，让大人和小孩来辨认黑人，声称自己没有种族歧视的成人，会下意识把生气的人认为是黑人，孩子也是这样，这说明孩子跟成人一样有偏见。
2:40还是在讲小孩的偏见。首先介绍另一个研究歧视的实验:虽然亚洲人生气的表情很不好辨认，白人还是把亚洲人跟生气的脸联系在一起，而台湾人也是把白人跟生气联系在一起，因为他们知道白人属于不同团体。但是黑人小孩没有表现出任何偏见，解释说这是因为他们知道自己是黑人，并且了解白人的地位更高。这是团体冲突的根源。还有一个实验是让白人小孩分类非常典型的白人、黑人、黄种人。4岁左右的小孩已经惠安人种来划分，这说明他们已经有了偏见，这种思维是通过学习产生的。后面我真是不会归纳了==
8:14主要讲了一本旅游指南。作者对A山极力推荐，觉得这个地方环境怎么怎么好，对于在城市居住的人，这地方有多么多么的适宜释放压力，治愈心灵。在南北战争之后，这书变得非常受欢迎，有很多人很向往这个地方。但是，读者们去的时间，是一个非常不好的夏天。没有准备充分的读者，遭到了很多不幸，天气不好啦~受到鹿跟熊的攻击啦~没有地方住啦~住也住的很贵啦等等，然后人们就开始声讨作者，还引申出了很多别的问题，比如女人应该离野外远一点。后来作者就出来被自己辩护说天气不是他能控制的，他还是相信这个地方会变成旅游胜地。当然最后作者说对了，这地方越来越受欢迎，设施越来越完善。作者因此名利双收，说红了之后就到处演讲啊赚很多钱。他早期在耶鲁生活很惨什么的，朋友推荐下去了A山，就爱上这个地方，决定介绍给公众，很受新英格兰人欢迎什么的。最后把作者跟另外两个有名的作家也介绍过这地方的作比较，后面两个推荐很小众，就在有钱人圈子里流传，而作者的书是面向大众的，很幽默很特别。越障居然看了8分钟T-T真是没救了....嘤嘤嘤
作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-29 15:10
rosenbutter 发表于 2013-5-29 13:04
3:16说波士顿很多人去很大原因是其在美国历史上的地位。首先说它是该州首府兼最大城市。是金融教育音乐中心 ...
哇塞，总结的好详细哈，太赞了~
作者: MangoYu 时间: 2013-5-29 19:33
1'50''
1'43''
2'35''
1'35''
2'02''
Obstacle:
15'23''
作者: rosenbutter 时间: 2013-5-29 20:03
jay871750293 发表于 2013-5-29 15:10
哇塞，总结的好详细哈，太赞了~
所以你可以发现我花的时间比好多人都长 而且大家都总结的好精炼，我老是卡在细节的地方 好捉急！！
作者: 关心一点cheryl 时间: 2013-5-30 16:28
TIME1
2'39"
TIME2
2'09"
TIME3
2'17"
TIME4
2'08"
TIME5
3'00"
OBSTACLE
9'30"
作者: wangjue1102 时间: 2013-6-6 20:26
1’30’’
The historic aspect of B
1’09’’
Prestigious universities and advanced medical centers, museums, and libraries …
1’40’’
Mix of races and the racial division
1’37’’
good and bad originated almost simultaneously.
the origin of bad
2’10’’
The experiment --- children discriminate against other races
OBSTACLE 6’00’’
M’s book firstly recognized by Europeans and later by Americans after civil war. There is a rush to such natural sites as M has described. But the different conditions make those trips less pleasant as M depicted in the book. However, the rush didn’t turn less fever at all. An author was currently popular also holds passion for outdoor outdoors.
The book was acclaimed and thus distinctive from other similar books for its direct, straightforward tips, and humorous short stories.
楼主辛苦那～～ 加油～～～Ｏ（∩＿∩）Ｏ～
作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2013-6-7 18:44
rosenbutter 发表于 2013-5-29 20:03
所以你可以发现我花的时间比好多人都长 而且大家都总结的好精炼，我老是卡在细节的地方 好捉急！！ ...
刚开始由于总是习惯细细的读，慢慢的读，所以容易把精力都放在细节上~ 过一阵儿就好了
作者: sodaXJM 时间: 2023-9-24 15:04
速度：
1.40：波士顿历史（最古老城市之一，独立战争起源地）
1.25：波士顿的特色（教育-大学，博物馆，音乐）
1.50：波士顿的种族（一站后很多非裔美国人涌入，但是领导者还是白人，学校根据种族区别学生。随后出台政策要求黑人白人一起上学，白人抗议，再之后出台政策就近上学）
2.00：人性本善？（人之初，性本善还是恶？研究发现，孩子很小就会区分出本族和外族）
2.20：种族歧视的原因（人天生就会排斥外族人，做了三个实验，白人区分白人亚洲人，亚洲人区分白人亚洲人，黑人区分黑人白人，看哪种人看上去anger。这种歧视是有了种族意识以后，4岁左右有种族意识的孩子就会作出和成人一样的判断了）
越障：7mins
1.M初版一部作品，讲述户外旅行的故事，这似乎是US traveling兴起的起源
2.M的小说从人人夸赞到人人喊打
3.M小说如何改变M
4.小说家们对M小说的态度
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