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标题: 千行的问题 [打印本页]

作者: abc791201064 时间: 2013-5-22 09:57
标题: 千行的问题
看千行有一个地方ｉｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｏｒ感觉互相矛盾啊。。。

关于介词修饰问题的

这是６７题的讲解

右续in general, OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS are very rarely the antecedents of pronouns. (i won't say never -- but rarely enough that, if you have to make a random guess, this is probably a pretty good standard by which to make such a guess.)

for instance:
if you have "the cat in the box", then it is very unlikely that a pronoun will be able to stand for "box".

in general, OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS are very rarely the antecedents of pronouns. (i won't say never -- but rarely enough that, if you have to make a random guess, this is probably a pretty good standard by which to make such a guess.)

for instance:

if you have "the cat in the box", then it is very unlikely that a pronoun will be able to stand for "box".

下面是７８　题

关于正确选项D中found有没有指代sloth或者arm的歧义？（Ron）:

like many other modifiers, this one requires you to use common sense to identify its referent.

grammatically, yes, it could technically stand for either of these; however, since only one of them makes any sense, it is not ambiguous.

附上OG12 67 78

67. Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar,
Morocco was also of interest to the French throughout
the first half of the twentieth century because they
assumed that if they did not hold it, their grip on
Algeria was always insecure.
(A) if they did not hold it, their grip on Algeria was
always insecure
(B) without it their grip on Algeria would never
be secure
(C) their grip on Algeria was not ever secure if they
did not hold it
(D) without that, they could never be secure about
their grip on Algeria
(E) never would their grip on Algeria be secure if
they did not hold it

78. Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.

(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-5-22 11:26
贴个题呗

作者: abc791201064 时间: 2013-5-22 11:41

bejamin1111 发表于 2013-5-22 11:26
贴个题呗

嘿嘿我现在就贴请稍等

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2013-5-22 13:42
67题，解释是很有道理的，无奈的是我等非英语母语的人无法理解解释的人的出发点，关键是看的太少。所以，这题的解答，OG给的解释是可以参考的，代词it 相对于单数名词的位置决定了它指代的先行词是MO还AL。如果靠对介词的理解。。。。可能等到我等用英语来思维的那天或许会有可能。

78题，个人认为D选项found在修饰sloth或者arm上没有歧义，它既不修饰sloth也不修饰arm，它修饰Fossils。D选项中，found前有逗号作了分隔，所以found不作形容词来修饰sloth，而是作状语修饰主句句子，与主句主语Fossils形成逻辑上被动关系。这样，句子结构比较清晰，修饰关系也就比较明了。

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