In Kravonia, the average salary for jobs requiring a college degree has always been
higher than the average salary for jobs that do not require a degree. Current enrollments
in Kravonia’s colleges indicate that over the next four years the percentage of the
Kravonian workforce with college degrees will increase dramatically. Therefore, the
average salary for all workers in Kravonia is likely to increase over the next four years.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. Kravonians with more than one college degree earn more, on average, than do
Kravonians with only one college degree.
B. The percentage of Kravonians who attend college in order to earn higher salaries
is higher now than it was several years ago.
C. The higher average salary for jobs requiring a college degree is not due largely to
a scarcity among the Kravonian workforce of people with a college degree.
D. The average salary in Kravonia for jobs that do not require a college degree will
not increase over the next four years.
E. Few members of the Kravonian workforce earned their degrees in other countries.
D WHY NOT C?
有没有人把c这句话解释一下吗?
C 的意思 需学位的工作未大量的欠缺
假如需学位的工作没那么多的话,而apply的人太多,薪水可能就不会增加
原文说higer degree 的人多了, 所以高工资的比例会增加,所以平均工资for all workers会增长
C. The higher average salary for jobs requiring a college degree is not due largely to
a scarcity among the Kravonian workforce of people with a college degree.
C weaken了原文, 说明了college degree 的欠缺并不是造成工资高的原因. 所以higer degree的人增多并不能引起工资一定高.
D. The average salary in Kravonia for jobs that do not require a college degree will
not increase over the next four years
D , 取否的话, 如果低学历的人的工资增长的话, 高工资人的比例不一定增长.否定了"高工资的比例会增加"这 个结论但是对后面的"所以平均工资for all workers会增长"的结论没有否定.
相比, D 好点.
OPEN TO DISCUSSION
原文说higer degree 的人多了, 所以高工资的比例会增加,所以平均工资for all workers会增长
C. The higher average salary for jobs requiring a college degree is not due largely to
a scarcity among the Kravonian workforce of people with a college degree.
C weaken了原文, 说明了college degree 的欠缺并不是造成工资高的原因. 所以higer degree的人增多并不能引起工资一定高.
MM,如果c是肯定句:工资高是由于scarcity of college degree,那么是weaken,因为拿degree的人多了,scarcity没有,所以工资就不会涨啦. 而选项C是否定了工资高是scarticity造成的,因此排除它因构成假设. 这题肯定是C的
选对C的方法:把not取掉,不要读(我们读肯定句比读否定句要容易得多得多),如果肯定句是对结论的削弱,那么加上一个not就是一个assumption啦。
D错主要在于我们不知道低工资的人是不是增长等于或超过高工资人的增长。如果是=, 那么,平均工资不变;如果是高于,平均工资会下降。D必须把这两个因素都排出,才能成为本题的假设。所以D错在不严谨。
C是个他因排出作为假设。
原文说higer degree 的人多了, 所以高工资的比例会增加,所以平均工资for all workers会增长
C. The higher average salary for jobs requiring a college degree is not due largely to
a scarcity among the Kravonian workforce of people with a college degree.
C weaken了原文, 说明了college degree 的欠缺并不是造成工资高的原因. 所以higer degree的人增多并不能引起工资一定高.
MM,如果c是肯定句:工资高是由于scarcity of college degree,那么是weaken,因为拿degree的人多了,scarcity没有,所以工资就不会涨啦. 而选项C是否定了工资高是scarticity造成的,因此排除它因构成假设. 这题肯定是C的
cici: 选对C的方法:把not取掉,不要读(我们读肯定句比读否定句要容易得多得多),如果肯定句是对结论的削弱,那么加上一个not就是一个assumption啦
skyalan, cici, babypace, 我隔几天换换脑子再读, 明白了. 谢谢大家的帮助.
选对C的方法:把not取掉,不要读(我们读肯定句比读否定句要容易得多得多),如果肯定句是对结论的削弱,那么加上一个not就是一个assumption啦。
谢谢,我做题的时候C就没看懂,呵呵~~
Let's Fight,
Demon Hunter
选对C的方法:把not取掉,不要读(我们读肯定句比读否定句要容易得多得多),如果肯定句是对结论的削弱,那么加上一个not就是一个assumption啦。
In Kravonia, the average salary for jobs requiring a college degree has always been
higher than the average salary for jobs that do not require a degree.
第一句已講明有大學學位的averager salary 一直以來都比沒大學學位的average salary 高. 所以選項B and C 可以去除.
Current enrollments in Kravonia’s colleges indicate that over the next four years the percentage of the Kravonian workforce with college degrees will increase dramatically.
第二句說明了以目前學校 enrollments 數字 來看, 未來會有更多大學畢業的人才 enter workforce.
Therefore, the average salary for all workers in Kravonia is likely to increase over the next four years.
第三句作出了結論,就因為大學畢業人數會增長, 所以 average salary for all workers is likly to increase.
其中並沒提說具有兩個大學學位人可以拿更多薪水, 所以 選項A 可以去除.
選項 E 跟以上給的文章無關
所以 D 是對的.
D, 可以證明因為non-college degree 的人並不會增長, 所以當有college degree 的薪水 % 增高時, 總平均就會增高.
选对C的方法:把not取掉,不要读(我们读肯定句比读否定句要容易得多得多),如果肯定句是对结论的削弱,那么加上一个not就是一个assumption啦。
这道题不能not +weaken!!!!!!!
按排除他因假设可以得出!
assumption去掉not后,原文应该不成立(而不是削弱),
C去掉not:高学历工资高,是因为高学历的人少
放到原文:next 4 years高学历人数大增,所以高学历工资不会上升
但是高学历工资不上升,可以推出总工资不上升?(潜在另一个假设:低学历工资也不上涨)
原文不能被否定。
而D取否:低学历工资next 4 years上涨
放入文中:低学历上升也可导致总工资上升!高学历工资高,next 4 years高学历人数上升,不是总工资上升的原因。
原文不成立(属于:断桥)
C取非后,高学历的人缺乏,那么当高学历人的比例增加后,平均工资不是还要上升吗?无法构成削弱
D是要排除他因,即排除因无学历人工资上升而导致平均工资这一可能
..一开始选的C,但看了半天后怎么也说服不了自己
请指教.....
C:现在要求大学学历的工作工资高,不是由于有大学学历的人少的原因;
对C取非:由于有学历的人少,那些要求大学学历的工作工资才高;
那以后有学历的人多,工资自然就下降了;
削弱原来结论:大学学历的人多了,平均工资会上升;
实际上想想劳动力市场就业状况的供求关系就知道了,供过于求,大学生越多越不值钱了!
这题正确答案是C,文中说了这个over the next four years the percentage of the Kravonian workforce with college degree will increase dramatically,D就直接废了。
average salary 、college degree 2关键词定位选项C
D项如果改成这样好象就对了...
The average salary in Kravonia for jobs that do not require a college degree will not increase
decrease over the next four years
晕 郑重声明 这道题选C 能把其他答案说的这么有条理的童鞋们,佩服啊!
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