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标题: xdf白勇语法全解 [打印本页]

作者: echowjx 时间: 2013-5-4 20:34
标题: xdf白勇语法全解
在白勇语法全解p234页有一道题：
Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there.

A. Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there
B. Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findings
C Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity
D sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the sea.
E. sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there.

答案选D
答案解释：
A which 定语从句就近修饰名词sediments ----------------但是我认为，sediments 和wihich 之间有逗号，就意味着定语从句是修饰前面整个句子，而不是仅仅修饰sediments.若定语从句要修饰sediment, 应该没有逗号。

D 是正确答案。答案解释：findings consistent with...是一种独立主格形式（名词+形容词短语），作状语。 ------------------可以麻烦同学们解释一下独立主格吗？

作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-5-5 00:21
————摘录自Elroy OG 12 SC 全解，fyi
独立主格有三种形式：
1)一般形式： n.+v-ed/v-ing/介词短语/形容词短语
2)with形式：with+宾语+宾补，如：with+n.+v-ed/v-ing/介词短语/形容词短语
3)each/some/all形式等词（必须前面有复数名词）：each+v-ed/v-ing，each+介词短语/形容词短语，each+n.+介词短语
独立主格表示对主句的一个信息补充说明，做状语功能。不要求逻辑主语，但要求和主句有逻辑关系。独立主格形式中都不是完整句子<==>同位语结构（定语），一般是N.,n+that从句：that从句后是完整句子（前者状语，后者定语，不可互换）

作者: echowjx 时间: 2013-5-5 14:30
谢谢，讲解很详细，我明白了。

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