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标题: XDF白勇语法全解里遇到几道不明白的题，求大神赐教！谢谢！ [打印本页]

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-4-28 00:25
标题: XDF白勇语法全解里遇到几道不明白的题，求大神赐教！谢谢！
1.第三章
T18.Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial such as when each of the three major networks broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.
A.superficial such as when each of the three major networks
B.superficial , as san sometimes occur if all of the three major networks
C.superficial if the three major networks all
D.superficial whenever each of the three major networks
E.superficial, as when the three major networks each
答案：E
XDF解释：这是as 的特殊用法——as 代替前面主句，后面加上借此短语或者when从句。
疑惑：这个用法没见过，也不太明白想要表达的意思。
T36.In the most common procedure for harvesting forage crops such as alfalfa,as much as 20percent of the leaf and small-stem material,which is the most nutritious of all the parts of the plant,shattered and fell to the ground.
A.which is the most nutritious of all the parts of the plant,shattered and fell
B.the most nutritious of all the parts of the plant,shattered and fall
C.the parts of the plant which were most nutitious,will shatter and fall
D.the most nutitious parts of the plant,shatters and falls
E.parts of the plant which are the most nutitious, have shattered and fallen
疑惑：A选项中， the most nutritious最高级作表语可以没有中心名词吗？
2.第五章
T18.Once the economic and social usefullness of the motor car was determined and with its superiority to the horse beingproved, much of the early hostility to it in rural regions disappeared.
A.and with its superiority to the horse being
B.and its superiority over the horse had been
C.and its superiority to the horse
D.its superiority over the horse
E.with its superiority to the horse having been
XDF答案：B
错解：C
疑惑：解析里说是once从句和名词短语its superiority用and 连接，所以形式不对称，所以C错。但是为什么不能理解为and连接the economic and social usefullness of the motor car was determined和 its superiority to the horse proved，其中省略了was，两部分都属于once引导的从句呢？并且，B选项中的过去完成时我觉得没有根据啊！
3.第九章
T34.To ensure consistently high quality in its merchandise, the chain of retail stores became involved in every aspect of their suppliers' operations, dictating not only the number of stitches and the width of the hem in every garment as well asthe profit margins of those suppliers.
A.their suppliers' operations, dictating not only the number of stitches and the width of the hem in every garment as well as
B.its suppliers' operations, dictating not only the number of stitches and the width of the hem in every garment as well as
C.their suppliers' operations, dictating not only the number of stitches and the width of the hem in every garment but also
D.its suppliers' operations, dictating not only the number of stitches and the width of the hem in every garment but also
E.their suppliers' operations, dictating not only the number of stitches and the width of the hem in every garment,and
正确答案：D
错解：C
疑惑：解析说主句主语the chain of retail stores核心词是the chain，表示单数概念，所以后面代词用its不用their。
但是我认为suppliers' operations的逻辑主语应该是retail stores，因为供应商supplier对应的不应该是零售商retail stores吗？难道是供应链的供应者？实在不明白。

晚辈第一次发帖求教，这几道题如果有大仙知道的话，麻烦赐教，感激不尽！

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-4-28 00:28
有牛人看到这个帖子的吗求赐教希望帖子不要沉呀
谢谢！

作者: adamzjw 时间: 2013-4-28 00:50
不是nn，我说一下我的理解

1，as的问题看字典。
[pron.]如(情形或事实所表示)；这一点，这一事实，那一情况

2，中心词? which是主语啊

3，这里时态改变是因为没有其他更好的选项了。proved应该是被动，主语不同时，仅仅省略was的做法没见过。语意上我也没有发现很明显的线索。

4，我也中枪了。或许its merchandise这里可以给些提示。

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2013-4-28 08:50
1. as when 可以用于举例说明。

2. which是定语从句，which是主语，也就是这个从句的中心词。

3. and在这里是两个独立句子的连接，不是作为绝对的并列形式，这点要在句意上搞清楚。

4. 要注意和 its merchandis 相对应。

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-4-28 18:39

adamzjw 发表于 2013-4-28 00:50
不是nn，我说一下我的理解

1，as的问题看字典。

谢谢指点
我的第二个问题的意思可能没有表达清楚我的意思是在最高级用法中 sth is the most+adj最高级，后面可以不加名词吗？比如说the sun is the largest，这样对吗，还是后面必须加一个名词？

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-4-28 18:42

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-4-28 08:50
1. as when 可以用于举例说明。

2. which是定语从句，which是主语，也就是这个从句的中心词。

谢谢指教！
第三个题里面once从句的主句是逗号后面的部分吗？如果是，那 its superiority over the horse had been proved这个句子后面没有连词就直接加一个句子为什么是对的呢？恕我愚钝~~~~(>_<)~~~~

作者: adamzjw 时间: 2013-4-28 22:55

我爱朴甜甜发表于 2013-4-28 18:42
谢谢指教！
第三个题里面once从句的主句是逗号后面的部分吗？如果是，那 its superiority over the horse ...

1）最高的问题我只能上百度百科了：
形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略．
He is the tallest(boy) in his class．

2）
Once the economic and social usefullness of the motor car was determined and (once) its superiority over the horse had been proved, much of the early hostility to it in rural regions disappeared.

这句只能这样理解的吧。

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-5-5 13:16

adamzjw 发表于 2013-4-28 22:55
1）最高的问题我只能上百度百科了：
形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省 ...

谢谢啊！明白了好多！第二个只能像你那样解释了，但我又觉得如果像你那样说前半句用had been determined和后面更一致一些。。。好吧我太钻牛角尖了，不过话说，我那天在og上确实看见一句话类似这种两句主语不同但是第二句只把系动词省略了的，只不过一时找不到了，等我找到了给你看哈！

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-5-5 13:39

adamzjw 发表于 2013-4-28 00:50
不是nn，我说一下我的理解

1，as的问题看字典。

战友我明白第四个了，因为the chain of retail stores表示连锁店，chain不是我以为的那个意思，这样就明白为什么用its啦，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

作者: chineuro 时间: 2013-5-5 20:38
2.第五章
T18.Once the economic and social usefullness of the motor car was determined and with its superiority to the horse beingproved, much of the early hostility to it in rural regions disappeared.
A.and with its superiority to the horse being
B.and its superiority over the horse had been
C.and its superiority to the horse
D.its superiority over the horse
E.with its superiority to the horse having been

这道题目的正确答案是C，白勇书上答案是错的！

http://gmatclub.com/forum/once-the-economic-and-social-usefulness-of-the-motor-car-was-71906.html?fl=similar

好几个国外网站上都说OA是C。
1. C的省略：并列句第二句的Be动词省略，完全正确；
2. superior to是固定搭配，没有superior over的用法。

作者: chineuro 时间: 2013-5-5 20:43
你问的第一二个问题考点都是主谓一致。
as在这里是介词，表示during the time of being

第二个题目的问题不知道你问有什么意义，这本身就是错误答案为什么还要它为何是正确的？

作者: Polianoe 时间: 2013-5-5 22:47
LZ是米饭。。。

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-5-12 01:14

chineuro 发表于 2013-5-5 20:38
2.第五章
T18.Once the economic and social usefullness of the motor car was determined and with its s ...

哦好的谢谢！！

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-5-12 01:15

Polianoe 发表于 2013-5-5 22:47
LZ是米饭。。。

是的！！！你也是吗？？？O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

作者: Polianoe 时间: 2013-5-14 11:25

我爱朴甜甜发表于 2013-5-12 01:15
是的！！！你也是吗？？？O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

是~~~前几天也碰到米饭哈哈大势啊

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-5-14 15:37

Polianoe 发表于 2013-5-14 11:25
是~~~前几天也碰到米饭哈哈大势啊

哈哈加油！！！加我吧~~~我们互勉一个~~~我叫“二茜和朴二货绝配” 记得备注米饭哦~~~

作者: Polianoe 时间: 2013-5-14 17:02

我爱朴甜甜发表于 2013-5-14 15:37
哈哈加油！！！加我吧~~~我们互勉一个~~~我叫“二茜和朴二货绝配” 记得备注米饭哦~~~ ...

靠这么有缘。。。我是Noir啊！！！← ←

作者: 我爱朴甜甜 时间: 2013-5-15 23:28

Polianoe 发表于 2013-5-14 17:02
靠这么有缘。。。我是Noir啊！！！← ←

en fait, peut-etre il n'y a que nous dans ce forum!!!+_+哈哈~

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