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标题: OGsc 12 [打印本页]

作者: 绝望的小老鼠    时间: 2013-4-26 23:12
标题: OGsc 12
Carnivorous mammals can endure what would
otherwise be lethal levels of body heat because they
have a heat-exchange network which kept the brain
from getting too hot.
(A) which kept
(B) that keeps
(C) which has kept
(D) that has been keeping
(E) having kept

OA:B
C的时态不对,OG解释说 has kept indicates amoredefinite'context and time period and
suggests that the heat-exchange network
may no longer have thiseffect.

为什么完成时态不是表示还在延续,而是暗示不再有效果了呢?

作者: joymumu    时间: 2013-4-26 23:58
现在完成时表示动作延续到现在或者动作的影响延续到现在,有可能会延续下去。这就限定了一个时间段。
而本句是要表达a timeless general principle,用一般现在时的话就没有限制时间段啦,表明这是个principle~


浅见哈~~~~~~~~~~
作者: kiwifoodtown    时间: 2013-4-27 08:22
现在完成时态是指事件发展到目前为止,不代表会继续发展,而一般现在时,表示一个常态,特别是在表述一个科学事实或客观真理时要用一般现在时。
作者: 绝望的小老鼠    时间: 2013-4-27 09:51
谢谢joy,谢谢kiwi,  我明白了~~




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