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标题: 谢谢!! [打印本页]

作者: linlin315    时间: 2003-7-11 22:47
标题: 谢谢!!

(1)59题(OG)
讲解中有一句话说:more than x necessarily includes the sense of at least as many as x
可是more than 3是大于3的意思
而at least as many as 3是大于等于3的意思啊??怎么回事了....
(2)66题(OG)
the federal reserve board's (reduction of interest rates on loans to financial institutions is both an acknowledgment of past economic trends and an effort to influence their futuur direction.
a. reduction of interest rates on loans to financial institutions is both an acknowledgment of past economic trends and an effort
b. reduction of interest rates on loans to financial institutions os an acknowledgment both of past economic trends as well as an effort
c. redution of interest rates on loans to financial institutions both acknowledge past economic trends and attempt
d. reducing interest rates on loans to financial institutions is an acknowledgment both of past economic trends and an effort
e. reducing interest rates on loans to financial institutions both acknowledge past economic trens as well as attempt
讲解说:e repeats the agreement error of c
可是c中的主语是reduction 啊!当然要用单数的谓语
而e中的主语我认为应该是rates,reducing是修饰rates的,谓语用了复数acknowledge没有错啊!!不知道e的主语到底应该是什么?







[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-11 22:48:17编辑过]

作者: siebel    时间: 2003-7-11 23:14
归来。欢迎。

59. 你说得对!当然,og也没错。

66.感觉,未必对。在所属格's和修饰的主体名词之间,不能加分词修饰。如果需要分词修饰,应该放在名词的后面。想要rates做主语,应该类似这样:Board's rates reducing...。如果按照e的放法,reducing应该是动名词做主语。
作者: linlin315    时间: 2003-7-11 23:19
可是og为什么说more than已经包含了at least as many as 啊??
以下是引用siebel在2003-7-11 23:14:00的发言:
归来。欢迎。

59. 你说得对!当然,og也没错。

作者: siebel    时间: 2003-7-11 23:36
sorry, 偶理解错误,偶认罪。。。。。。讲好了不打。。。。。

等其他朋友解答。
作者: linlin315    时间: 2003-7-11 23:46
标题: 谁说的??
现在兔兔家族的家规变了呀!!变成专打.....
以下是引用siebel在2003-7-11 23:36:00的发言:
sorry, 偶理解错误,偶认罪。。。。。。讲好了不打。。。。。

等其他朋友解答。

作者: braveMBA    时间: 2003-7-12 00:51
59、数学问题if x more than 3, 一定能推出x at least as many as 3.

66、reducing这里是动名词,主语是sb's reducing [sth],不是根据sth来判断agreement


作者: tocean0222    时间: 2003-7-12 01:02
59、more than 3(大于3)当然包括 at least as many as 3(至少等于3);

66、这里说的repeated error是指:both acknowledge.. as well as  attemp不能作单数名词reduction或redusing的宾语;
作者: Herbert    时间: 2003-7-12 01:15
7楼的话是对的. 楼主的理解有偏差, 但细致的精神可嘉
作者: freemind301    时间: 2003-7-12 01:30
59. Do not know either

66, 主语是动名词phrase" reducing interest rates on loans to financial institutions" , According to the grammer, when the participle phrase is used as the subject, 谓语要用单数.
作者: linlin315    时间: 2003-7-12 01:43
宾语???应该是谓语吧??我就是不明白为什么要reducing做主语而不是rates??所以才...不过siebel哥哥和braveMBAGG说的对,但是我还是有点模糊,有什么定性一点的判断方法没有啊??ing这种形式什么时候做主语,什么时候做修饰成分呢??
以下是引用tocean0222在2003-7-12 1:02:00的发言:
66、这里说的repeated error是指:both acknowledge.. as well as  attemp不能作单数名词reduction或redusing的宾语;

作者: linlin315    时间: 2003-7-12 01:44
为什么不能理解成reducing修饰rates呢??要理解成动名词短语??
以下是引用freemind301在2003-7-12 1:30:00的发言:
59. Do not know either

66, 主语是动名词phrase" reducing interest rates on loans to financial institutions" , According to the grammer, when the participle phrase is used as the subject, 谓语要用单数.

作者: tocean0222    时间: 2003-7-12 01:54
以下是引用linlin315在2003-7-12 1:43:00的发言:
宾语???应该是谓语吧??我就是不明白为什么要reducing做主语而不是rates??所以才...不过siebel哥哥和braveMBAGG说的对,但是我还是有点模糊,有什么定性一点的判断方法没有啊??ing这种形式什么时候做主语,什么时候做修饰成分呢??


linlin,

当然是宾语,难道both acknowledge.. as well as  attemp能做谓语?句子结构的agreement不仅要看主谓间的,也要注意主语和宾语的间的;谓语由决定,宾语也一样,这题的搭配问题出在主语跟宾语间;
ing这种形式什么时候做主语,什么时候做修饰成分呢?,关键看他在句中做什么成分,要分析句子结构,从主谓宾入手!
作者: linlin315    时间: 2003-7-12 21:38
对!!大家说的对!!我想我之所以错就是没搞懂动名词和现在分词的区别!!现在兔兔明白..
作者: linlin315    时间: 2003-7-12 21:56
查了一下
接着抄.....................................保持严肃,不许笑!!(呵呵!!我除外)
现在分词和动名词的区别
可充当的成分
现在分词:状语,补足语,定语,表语
动名词:主语,宾语,定语,表语
1、两者的词性是不同的:
1)动名词是动词和名词的结合体
2)现在分词是动词和形容词或副词的结合体
所以在句中做主语和宾语的--ing形式都是动名词,在句中做状语,补足语的--ing形式是现在分词。
I found him standing at the door.(现在分词)
I appreciate you(r) helping me.(动名词)
2、作表于时的区别
动名词:说明主语的具体内容
分词:说明主语的性质特征
一般作表语--ing形式大多是动名词
His hobby is collecting stamps(动名词)
These results are most satisfying(现在分词)
3、做定语时的区别
动名词:做定语时不可直接改为定语从句
现在分词:做定语时可以改为定语从句
一般做定语的--ing形式大多数是现在分词
A sleeping car=a car used for sleep(动名词)
A sleeping child= a child who is sleeping(现在分词)




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