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标题: 平行结构以及逗号and to do 疑难请教 [打印本页]
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-6 09:26
标题: 平行结构以及逗号and to do 疑难请教
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作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-4-6 09:43
Tell sb. To do Sth.
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-6 16:31
我知道是tell sb to do sth 但是我要说的是这样的话to do 就和 that ……从句并列了, 这还怎么平行?
作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-4-6 16:41
enkyklios 发表于 2013-4-6 16:31
我知道是tell sb to do sth 但是我要说的是这样的话to do 就和 that ……从句并列了, 这还怎么平行 ...
你的并列就是parallelism的意思吧。and连接的句子不一定结构上就得parallelism;
这句话补全应该是这样子;
North Korea has told foreign embassies in Pyongyang that it cannot guarantee their safety in the event of conflict and (North Korea has told foreign embassies ) to consider evacuating their employees.
这两个句子需要用and连接,否则就是run on
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-6 16:49
那就是说我上边造的那个句子也是对了吗? I tell you the secret, and(I tell you ) to go to university
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-6 17:02
另有一句话也是出于新闻; Salgado trained as an economist and didn't pick up a camera until he was 26. 这两天对parallelism 很感兴趣,红线部分是定语吗?如果and并列的是两个句子的话 trained 似乎前边应应该有 be啊?如果是后置定语怎么后边能平行上一个句子呢?
谢谢bejamin111
作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-4-6 17:31
enkyklios 发表于 2013-4-6 17:02
另有一句话也是出于新闻; Salgado trained as an economist and didn't pick up a camera until he was ...
你这定语怎么还包括了谓语动词...
train前面有没有be那又是另外一回事了——语态的选择;
我感觉这里应该用was,即 he was trained as an。。。但是我google了下这个句子,的确是没有用被动语态。我还是感觉应该有;
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-6 17:38
但是如果改成了被动语态,那就是主动和被动的平行!!!!
我刚在论坛里看了一下也有其它人问到主动语态和被动语态平行的问题; Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first
woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22,
was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to
也就是说主动语态可以和被动语态平行吗?
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-6 18:21
http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/sc-dressed-as-a-man-and-using-the-name-robert-shurtleff-t7986.html 确实可以并列
作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-4-6 18:43
你这一个问题引申的太长了。。。
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-6 18:50
你好;
我在英语学习中遇到了两个问题,朌解答!
问题1;
对I have never seen an ant, but last year my father saw one.
错I have never seen an aardvark, but last year my father did. 有人解释说是因为前后时态不同,所以不能省略
但是我看其它语法材料就没有说时态不同不能省略;
Bob has not writen his report ,but he will soon (write his report) 顾绍熹 . 英语省略结构. 外国语:上海外国语大学学报, 1981, (03):
不知道这两种说法是否矛盾,是否有一种说法是错误的?
问题2;
North Korea has told foreign embassies in Pyongyang it cannot guarantee their safety in the event of conflict,and to consider evacuating their employees
BBc新闻;这句话的意思是说朝鲜告诉外国使馆不能保证他们的安全,让他们考虑撤出,也就是说 and to do sth 和一个that从句并列!
但是可以这样用吗?
是否 I tell you a secret ,and to go to university ? 这样的句子也是正确的呢?如果不是它和上边的例句区别何在呢?
问题3;
It is these details that Chinese people are revelling in, and which have surprised so many observers.
请问这里which从句是定语从句吗? 如果是为什么前边要有and呢?and作为并列连词前边不应该有平行部分吗? 为什么不用it is this details that ……,and that 这样强调句 两个that作主语呢?
[url=]Built in 1850, the Landwehrkanal was onceused as a drainage system and to transport goods.[/url]
若语义需要,不定式与that从句或其他结构并列是完全可能的。如:
Fractals are used in the study of things like forked lightning and to produce some types of computer graphics.
此句摘自《剑桥高级英语词典》(第3版)fractal 词条,其中的不定式to produce some types of computer graphics 与介词短语in the study of things like forked lightning 用 and 并列。
They usually want low taxes and to encourage private businesses rather than businesses owned by the state.
此句摘自《朗文当代英语辞典》(2003年第4版) right 词条。句中的不定式to encourage private businesses rather than businesses owned by the state 用and 与名词短语 low taxes 并列。
问题4;
Adam Smith's wealth of Nation(1779) is still worth reading ,more to appreciate the current relevence of Smith valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the preciousness of present-day economics.
这里不定式是原因状语吗?什么时候不定式前要用逗号呢?
a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold gold in the form of bullion or coins,(that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion orcoins)that从句是否可以?
作者: Wongyeming 时间: 2013-4-13 00:54
enkyklios 发表于 2013-4-6 17:02
另有一句话也是出于新闻; Salgado trained as an economist and didn't pick up a camera until he was ...
我看来,这句话如果不是OP没给完整的话,就是有错误的说。要么少了个was(trained)要么and 多余。
作者: Wongyeming 时间: 2013-4-13 00:56
并列和平行式一样的么?
作者: Wongyeming 时间: 2013-4-13 01:03
enkyklios 发表于 2013-4-6 17:38
但是如果改成了被动语态,那就是主动和被动的平行!!!!
我刚在论坛里看了一下也有其它人问到主动语态和被动 ...
joined the Continental Army in 1782 是Deborah Sampson 的定语!好像不是平行结构!
作者: 米恺儿 时间: 2013-4-15 15:35
And 除了常见的形式平行和概念对等外,也出现不完美的平行结构。
1.当过去分词、现在分词和形容词都作为形容词作用时,可视为平行。
A mastodon carcass, thawed only once AND still fresh, is on display.
2.从句平行时,从句引导词相同可视为平行结构
A mastodon carcass, which has been thawed only once AND which is still
fresh, is on display.
3.动作名词和动名词可平行
The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed
regions, significant reductions in overall troop levels, THE raising OF
the rebel flag on holidays, AND a general pardon.
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-15 16:51
米恺儿 发表于 2013-4-15 15:35
And 除了常见的形式平行和概念对等外,也出现不完美的平行结构。
1.当过去分词、现在分词和形容词都作为形 ...
但是无论如何我觉得从句和不定式平行还是有点说不过去,或者二偻说的还是有道理的,这是两个句子,只是省略了
作者: enkyklios 时间: 2013-4-15 16:53
Wongyeming 发表于 2013-4-13 00:56
并列和平行式一样的么?
那什么时候是并列?什么时候是平行呢?
最重要的是平行还有什么意义呢? 所有的不平行我们都说成并列不就行了吗
作者: fatpoisson 时间: 2013-8-26 10:59
阿斯达卡贷记卡数据库
作者: lovehelen519 时间: 2013-11-21 10:03
thanks~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
作者: zzw760 时间: 2013-12-2 14:37
我没有那么高分的积分哦~可怜哦~
作者: 勤奋的蜗牛 时间: 2013-12-15 22:25
来学习下
作者: konie819 时间: 2014-1-1 15:19
急求 逗号和to do 的问题
作者: 午夜精灵Ying 时间: 2014-1-25 11:35
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作者: jellyfish_ 时间: 2014-2-12 22:57
顶···················
作者: rollingtwisters 时间: 2014-3-16 11:43
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: ilonazhang 时间: 2014-4-1 10:59
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作者: veggiebaby 时间: 2014-4-1 15:29
感谢楼主分享
作者: Ginni 时间: 2014-4-21 12:30
d'd'd'd'd'd'd'd'd'd'd
作者: hawk!!! 时间: 2014-5-5 10:22
谢谢分享~~
作者: whatever1988 时间: 2014-5-8 13:27
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作者: Aquaflow 时间: 2014-5-27 16:36
感谢分享
作者: finalcloud 时间: 2014-6-16 20:51
平行不得好死
作者: DAYUEYUE2000 时间: 2014-6-24 23:40
大沙发发大水发的说法
作者: fausttao 时间: 2014-6-24 23:58
http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-830525-1-1.html
作者: wn0858 时间: 2014-7-6 21:13
谢谢楼主谢谢楼主1!!!
作者: amanda1314920 时间: 2014-8-13 20:53
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: 陈大鱼 时间: 2014-8-16 09:31
的发生的发生的感光度
作者: kenlin1216 时间: 2014-8-20 20:52
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作者: itsrita0205 时间: 2014-9-16 15:26
thanssss
作者: kerrysunbao 时间: 2014-9-23 12:29
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作者: L阿贼 时间: 2014-10-25 11:00
@!!!!!!!!!!!
作者: johnnygor 时间: 2014-11-12 23:50
结构以及逗号and to do 疑难请教 [修改]
高级模式
作者: kkliushuling 时间: 2015-1-26 19:55
想看想看
作者: nashzcx 时间: 2015-5-20 22:57
顶楼主!
作者: warmly1009 时间: 2015-5-21 14:44
同意!
作者: jino_lx6 时间: 2015-5-25 11:42
感谢分享!
作者: 女侠奇遇记 时间: 2016-10-6 22:26
感谢分享!
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