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标题: og13 112th 关于which指代与verb-ed [打印本页]

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-3 13:23
标题: og13 112th 关于which指代与verb-ed
Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

(A) which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign
of Vespasian,

(B) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
and
(C) which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign
of Vespasian, and
(D) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
(E) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and

答案是C很好理解
我的疑问就是对比这里的AC与BDE选项，有的是which修饰Colosseum，有的是过去分词修饰
我想问下这里是不是存在which was 不简洁的问题，这里是不是因为其它选项都不够好才选C这个比较wordy的结构的？还是在这里which was本身就比过去分词好？
求nn们解答谢谢0 0

在beatthegmat上搜到了一个学生的解答不知道是否正确。不太理解
[size=13.333333969116211px]which is necessary here because it then only refers to Roman Colosseum otherwise it will refer to Construction. [size=13.333333969116211px]It should be began as it has already completed in the past so simple past should be used.
and is also required after Vespasian,, otherwise it will become a run-on sentence.
Kindly correct me if i am wrong.
[size=13.333333969116211px]

作者: victor198506 时间: 2013-4-3 14:15
A选项中缺少连词把began和was completed连接起来
B选项中的begun使用错误
D选项的结构破坏了句子意思，读者无法弄请colosseum到底是什么时候建成的
E选项的结构是and 前面的子句没有了动词

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-3 14:30

victor198506 发表于 2013-4-3 14:15
A选项中缺少连词把began和was completed连接起来
B选项中的begun使用错误
D选项的结构破坏了句子意思，读者 ...

我知道这题怎么分析的说0 0我是好奇which was 和分词ed修饰哪个比较好

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2013-4-3 14:48
回LZ，不是说哪个就比哪个好，而是从句和分词哪个更适合句意，就用哪个。在本题中，不是因为定语从句比分词好，而是其他句子都有结构错误。只有C只最正确的。

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-3 14:59

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-4-3 14:48
回LZ，不是说哪个就比哪个好，而是从句和分词哪个更适合句意，就用哪个。在本题中，不是因为定语从句比分词 ...

那么如果把分词引导的选项改对，那么该怎么选呢

作者: victor198506 时间: 2013-4-3 15:03

vividlai 发表于 2013-4-3 14:30
我知道这题怎么分析的说0 0我是好奇which was 和分词ed修饰哪个比较好

which was 和分词修饰在本题都正确，但是更关键的是看parallelism符合了没有

作者: victor198506 时间: 2013-4-3 15:04

vividlai 发表于 2013-4-3 14:59
那么如果把分词引导的选项改对，那么该怎么选呢

offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign
of Vespasian, and

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2013-4-3 16:05
不知亲亲在纠结个啥，which is ved和ved本身来讲在这道题都是作定语修饰前面的N短语，所以which is ved=ved，而Gmat认为，能精简就精简，所以在concise层面，ved可以优选，但是which is ved并不是错的，就是较为啰嗦。。。。。。。。。。。。。真正的语法问题肯定不是这个，所以当语法层面都对的情况下，定语选择ved由于which is ved，但是不可根据这一点而进行绝对性的判断。。。其他点同意LS和kiwi的想法

作者: alex318 时间: 2013-4-3 16:34
我觉得不能去掉which，如果用ed形式，那么修饰的就是句子的主语，construction，而不是colosseum了。那样meaning就是错误的了。当然，其他的错误比这个更明显。

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-3 16:38

sisichen666 发表于 2013-4-3 16:05
不知亲亲在纠结个啥，which is ved和ved本身来讲在这道题都是作定语修饰前面的N短语，所以which is ved=ved ...

明白了0 0谢谢大大~~~

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-3 16:39

alex318 发表于 2013-4-3 16:34
我觉得不能去掉which，如果用ed形式，那么修饰的就是句子的主语，construction，而不是colosseum了。那样me ...

我也在纠结ved是不是能跳跃指代核心词

作者: alex318 时间: 2013-4-3 17:22
A of B, which.
这种结构，of表示的从属关系，which应该修饰B的吧。

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