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标题: 请教XDF-12-9,14 [打印本页]

作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-7-11 17:45
标题: 请教XDF-12-9,14
9. Prompted by new evidence that the health risk
posed by radon gas is far more serious than was
previously thought, property owners are being
advised by authorities to test all dwellings below
the third floor for radon gas and to make repairs
as needed.

(A) property owners are being advised by authori-
ties to
(B) property owners are advised by authorities that
they should
(C) authorities are advising property owners to
(D) authorities are advising property owners they
(E) authorities' advice to property owners is they
should

答案:C,这题我选了A

从平行原则可以得出A,C,但是如何判断是promoted 的发起者是authorities, or property owner 呢?

14. Although it was once funded entirely by the
government, the Victoria and Albert Museum was
one of the first of Britain's national museums
seeking support from corporations and private
donors and to increase income by increasing atten-
dance.

(A) one of the first of Britain's national museums
seeking support from
(B) one of Britain's first national museums seeking
support of
(C) among Britain's first national museums to seek
support of
(D) among the first of Britain's national museums
to seek support from
(E) among Britain's first national museums that
have sought the support of

答案:D,我选了C

1。 seek support of , seek support from 哪个好?
2。 among Britain's first national museums / among the first of Britain's national museums
这个介词短语的修饰上有什么区别吗?哪个好?

谢谢。
作者: lyricling    时间: 2003-7-11 18:27
第一题,主要是从意思和逻辑上考虑。是authorities 先发现了new evidence再advise owners干什么。
如果现场区别不出这一点,也可以考虑从主动优先的原则去选。(不过,这个原则我并不太欣赏,主要还是应该从句意上分析。)
作者: lyricling    时间: 2003-7-11 18:38
第二题,
support from/of 我觉得并没有多大区别,不过严格来讲,当然是正确选项里的比较好了。
本题主要还是要从among Britain's first national museums / among the first of Britain's national museums上考虑,这两个短语的意思是有差别的。
1)among Britain's first national museums:first修饰对象不明,是修饰作副词修饰natioina呢,还是作形容词与national一起修饰museums呢?不太明确。另外,first之前也应该加定冠词the.
2)among the first(museums) of Britain's national museums:“在英国第一批national museums中”

牛人指导一下!

作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-7-11 18:48
以下是引用lyricling在2003-7-11 18:27:00的发言:
第一题,主要是从意思和逻辑上考虑。是authorities 先发现了new evidence再advise owners干什么。
如果现场区别不出这一点,也可以考虑从主动优先的原则去选。(不过,这个原则我并不太欣赏,主要还是应该从句意上分析。)


如果promoted的发起人是 property owner,也说得通啊?
作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-7-11 18:50
以下是引用lyricling在2003-7-11 18:38:00的发言:
第二题,
support from/of 我觉得并没有多大区别,不过严格来讲,当然是正确选项里的比较好了。
本题主要还是要从among Britain's first national museums / among the first of Britain's national museums上考虑,这两个短语的意思是有差别的。
1)among Britain's first national museums:first修饰对象不明,是修饰作副词修饰natioina呢,还是作形容词与national一起修饰museums呢?不太明确。另外,first之前也应该加定冠词the.
2)among the first(museums) of Britain's national museums:“在英国第一批national museums中”

牛人指导一下!



修饰我做得最不好了,经常不知如何判断?lyricling,你有什么好办法吗?谢谢。


作者: lyricling    时间: 2003-7-11 19:10
以下是引用joywzy在2003-7-11 18:48:00的发言:
如果promoted的发起人是 property owner,也说得通啊?

如果句子里没有authorities是讲的通的,但如果是owner作句子的主语,你再体会一下,前面的那个分词短语与后面的advise两个动作之间逻辑关系是不是很别扭呢?
如果promoted的逻辑主语是owner,那这个promoted与advise有什么关系呢?为什么要放在一个句子里呢?
作者: lyricling    时间: 2003-7-11 19:19
以下是引用joywzy在2003-7-11 18:50:00的发言:
修饰我做得最不好了,经常不知如何判断?lyricling,你有什么好办法吗?谢谢。

修饰语部分是语法考查中的难点和重点。我在刚做kaplan练习的时候主要就错在这个部分。修饰语的原则比较灵活,我没有什么好办法,还是要从意思上去判断哪个结构是修饰哪个对象的。ETS出题就经常是将应该修饰A的成分拿去修饰B,再绕进去好多插入成分,容易将人的头搞晕。
1)从修饰语的位置出发考虑;
2)从有无歧义,修饰对象不明出发考虑
3)从修饰语与修饰对象意思逻辑是否搭配考虑
4)从简洁性角度考虑
5)一些固定的语法规则
这些角度再加上对句意的理解,可以判断出大多数修饰语考点。

我倒是总结了一些,但现在没有电子版,我很快就要考试了,等我考完,我会花时间将其整理出来并上载,虽然粗陋不堪,但聊胜于无,希望到时能对你有所帮助和启发。

作者: siebel    时间: 2003-7-11 20:43
14 根据未划线and to increase,可以排除ABCE
作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-7-11 22:18
lyricling, Thank u for your clear explanation!

Actually, i never discerned the difference between these two prep. phrases, thus illuminating that i don't expel at modification. I need to improve comprehension in this field.

May i ask which date you will take the test? I believe that you will deinitely achieve great score in GMAT.  

作者: lyricling    时间: 2003-7-11 22:41
以下是引用joywzy在2003-7-11 22:18:00的发言:
May i ask which date you will take the test? I believe that you will deinitely achieve great score in GMAT.   


快了,就快“freedom!”了。
作者: siebel    时间: 2003-7-11 23:38
不好意思,

14 A如何排除的?如果seeking改为to seek是否也一定排除?

谢谢!

作者: tocean0222    时间: 2003-7-12 03:05
根据要跟后面的to increase .平行就可以排除;
如果seeking改为to seek我觉得A项也对;




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