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标题: 大全１的句子 [打印本页]

作者: 瑜珑 时间: 2004-12-6 11:53
标题: 大全１的句子
第２段最后两句：The world of corporate purchasing这是什么意思呢 can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids这个句子在文中有什么作用呢. Both 指什么呢是大公司和小的少数民族分包商吗？这里边是不是隐含着＂尽管＂的意思consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the finacial health of the business will suffer.

作者: 瑜珑 时间: 2004-12-6 12:01
现在怎么感觉both 指的是estimates and bids呢．

作者: sandyclub 时间: 2005-4-8 23:16

这题我也顶疑惑的

我也觉得BOTH是estimates and bids

作者: wangyu73cn 时间: 2005-4-9 22:27
没有看原文，初步意见，我觉得第一个Both指estimates and bids，第二个both是修饰the morale and the finacial health of the business的。

作者: xjlv128 时间: 2006-1-17 17:23
both只大公司和小公司啊。

作者: fpig 时间: 2006-9-11 21:37

一楼贴的2句我理解不了啊，那位能解释一下？

另下面那道题是否与之相关，看了几次都不知道文章那里有提到该“suggests”

Passage 1 (1/63)

(This passage was written in 1978.)

Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities—as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.

Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980’s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.

A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up (team up: v.(使)结成一队, 合作, 协作) to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.

Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming—and remaining—dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

4. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to

(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm

(B) face potentially crippling fixed expenses

(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors（A）

(E) revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts

作者: fpig 时间: 2006-9-13 22:57

文中并没有提到“the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in order”

只是说“a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, 否则 both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.

maybe a small company have a large business , can anybody help?

作者: autumn713 时间: 2006-10-8 16:23

4.
The passage suggests that the failure (of a large business) to

have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause

it to

The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs (who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids.) Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.

The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small

entrepreneurs (who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and

bids.)

對被要求要有正式估價跟競標的小企業來說公司構買這個世界是很令人喪氣的

Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.

因為估價跟競標 (Both) 都很花資源跟時間但是小公司付出的efforts(即time

and resources)必須要快速的轉成訂單
不然公司士氣跟財務狀況都會出問題

所以suggest大公司就算沒有快速轉成訂單
也不會有財務上的問題
答A.

(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm

作者: huang1985qi 时间: 2006-10-11 18:55
顶

作者: survive 时间: 2007-9-10 22:13
标题: 快速解法
大全-1-2题：
The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?

a) what federal agencies have set percentage goals for...原文未提及what，排除；
b) to which goverment agencies must businesses...report..未提及which，排除；
c) How widespread is the ..."fronts" by White...未提及widerspread，排除；
d) how many more...businesses...1977...未提及more，排除；
e) what is one set of...L29左右，是答案

该题目不难，问题是，该题按《定位----解题》方法做，需要定位5次！哪有那么多时间呢？
谁有快速应对方案？
是否应该放弃该类题目？可是如果在前10题出现如何是好？
这种题是否应该从e向a的方向选答案？似乎练习题中答案偏后的多，可是即使发现答案，也希望把全部选项看完，毕竟答错也无益。。。

作者: ilovecushi 时间: 2007-10-15 06:06

is there something wrong with the answer in 大全? 怎麼覺得作起來怪怪的

作者: laurabit 时间: 2007-11-6 15:35

唉，这篇文章，我读着累死了，还错了贼多，

打击我开始做63篇，这可是第一篇啊

作者: kai321 时间: 2008-6-25 12:45
解释的太好了！除去了我对这篇的疑惑！

作者: liuqingzhi 时间: 2008-10-1 23:33

以下是引用autumn713在2006-10-8 16:23:00的发言：

4.
The passage suggests that the failure (of a large business) to

have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause

it to

The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small

entrepreneurs (who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and

bids.)

對被要求要有正式估價跟競標的小企業來說公司構買這個世界是很令人喪氣的

Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.

因為估價跟競標 (Both) 都很花資源跟時間但是小公司付出的efforts(即time

and resources)必須要快速的轉成訂單
不然公司士氣跟財務狀況都會出問題

所以suggest大公司就算沒有快速轉成訂單
也不會有財務上的問題
答A.

(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm

醍醐灌顶之语啊

作者: renehan 时间: 2008-11-30 13:29
7. Which of the following,
if true, would most weaken the author’s assertion that, in the 1970’s,
corporate response to federal requirements (lines 18-19) was substantial
(A) Corporate contracts with minority-owned
businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.
(B) Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with
minority-owned businesses declined by 25 percent.
(C) The figures collected in 1977 underrepresented
the extent of corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses.
(D) The estimate of corporate spending with
minority-owned businesses in 1980 is approximately $10 million too high.
(E) The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage
of total corporate spending in 1977 as did $77 million in 1972.

这一题的数据信息我没有找到，有做过的同学可以帮我看看吗？多谢。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-11-30 13:29:24编辑过]

作者: erica0324 时间: 2008-12-19 00:54

8. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors?

(A) Annoyed by the proliferation of “front” organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.

(B) Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970’s, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.

(C) The significant response of corporations in the 1970’s is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980’s.

(D) Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970’s made substantial response impossible.

(E) The enormous corporate response has all but eliminated the dangers of over-expansion that used to plague small minority-owned businesses.

KEY:C

觉得没想信息都是irrelevant 只是C相比较而言更接近一点

有NN帮忙分析么？？

谢谢

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-19 0:54:42编辑过]

作者: lcy19812000 时间: 2010-4-13 02:25

8. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors?
(A) Annoyed by the proliferation of “front” organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.
(B) Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970’s, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.
(C) The significant response of corporations in the 1970’s is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980’s.
(D) Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970’s made substantial response impossible.
(E) The enormous corporate response has all but eliminated the dangers of over-expansion that used to plague small minority-owned businesses.

KEY:C
觉得没想信息都是irrelevant 只是C相比较而言更接近一点
有NN帮忙分析么？？
谢谢

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-19 0:54:42编辑过]

-- by 会员 erica0324 (2008/12/19 0:54:00)

According to figures collected in 1977,

(20)the total of corporate contracts with minority busi-

nesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1. lbillion

in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts
with minority businesses for the early 1980’s is
estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no
(25)letup anticipated in the next decade.,

作者: buffonjuventus 时间: 2010-9-27 23:04

7. Which of the following,
if true, would most weaken the author’s assertion that, in the 1970’s,
corporate response to federal requirements (lines 18-19) was substantial
(A) Corporate contracts with minority-owned
businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.
(B) Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with
minority-owned businesses declined by 25 percent.
(C) The figures collected in 1977 underrepresented
the extent of corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses.
(D) The estimate of corporate spending with
minority-owned businesses in 1980 is approximately $10 million too high.（E）
(E) The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage
of total corporate spending in 1977 as did $77 million in 1972.这一题的数据信息我没有找到，有做过的同学可以帮我看看吗？多谢。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-11-30 13:29:24编辑过]

-- by 会员 renehan (2008/11/30 13:29:00)

作者: buffonjuventus 时间: 2010-9-27 23:16
2. The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?
(A) What federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contracts?
(B) To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?
(C) How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as “fronts” by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?
(D) How many more minority-owned businesses were there in 1977 than in 1972?
(E) What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?

这篇文章的第二题的D选项，太具迷惑力了。在这里的business只能理解为企业，而不能理解为营业额吗？如果可以的话那么根据原文第二段第一句话，这个选项可以算对吗？

作者: yyinghuan 时间: 2010-10-19 22:24
3. According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have
(A) been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy
(B) been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors
(C) not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporations
(D) not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers
(E) not had adequate representation in the centers of government power

这个问题应该怎么思考，看文章哪里呀~~~求助求助~~~

作者: buffonjuventus 时间: 2010-10-20 11:30

3. According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have
(A) been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy
(B) been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors
(C) not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporations
(D) not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers
(E) not had adequate representation in the centers of government power

这个问题应该怎么思考，看文章哪里呀~~~求助求助~~~

-- by 会员 yyinghuan (2010/10/19 22:24:25)

定位在文章第一段，题目中的labor作为动词应该理解为“使之运转缓慢或者遭遇困难”。正确选项C。quote原文（第一算中间部分）为：Civilrights activists have long argued that one of theprincipal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups havedifficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that aregenerated by large companies.

作者: yyinghuan 时间: 2010-10-20 15:59

谢谢啦~~~~~

作者: zyh730 时间: 2010-11-11 11:31
弱弱的问一下：大全里的题都来自哪的？我月底考，想冲刺一下阅读，请问最后时间做大全价值大吗？谢谢解答！！！

作者: Sonehri 时间: 2011-3-13 10:46
开始做大全，第一篇错了三个

作者: 隔音耳塞 时间: 2013-9-20 23:48

autumn713 发表于 2006-10-8 16:23
4.            The passage suggests that ...

mark留名

作者: 奶牛316 时间: 2014-2-15 17:51
不得不顶8楼的解释。。。

作者: 超级西瓜鸭 时间: 2015-7-27 19:10
Mark一下！

作者: NICOLEWANG_ 时间: 2020-3-2 15:34
第四题解析：failure bids定位p2
a 与后续描述相反正确
b 第二段first之后跟的unlike表明后续解释均不针对大企业，排除
c 定位p1
d 定位p1
e federal定位p1

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