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标题: 大全369 [打印本页]

作者: swordhere    时间: 2004-12-4 18:40
标题: 大全369

1.        In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.


(A) In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.


(B) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in assessing the problems that they face.


(C) A question that is irrelevant in assessing the problems that rural migrant workers face is whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor.


(D) In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.D


(E) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in an assessment of the problems that they face.


D中不存在指代问题吗?they前有 problems 和workers 两个复数名词啊


作者: swordhere    时间: 2004-12-5 17:56

作者: joe11    时间: 2004-12-6 01:01

D中不存在指代问题吗?-- 没有啊,problems 不能 better off 呀。


作者: swordhere    时间: 2004-12-6 16:54

不好意思,问下better off什么意思


作者: swordhere    时间: 2004-12-7 17:47
顶下
作者: joe11    时间: 2004-12-8 05:06
better off 境况变好
作者: swordhere    时间: 2004-12-8 17:11

恩,从意思上看的确不可能指代problems.但看一下这个题

        As researchers continue to probe the highly expressive vocal and postural language of wolves, their close resemblance to dogs has become ever more striking.

(A) their close resemblance to dogs has become

(B) the closeness of their resemblance to dogs has become

(C) the close resemblance between them and dogs has become

(D) the close resemblance between wolves and dogs becomesD

(E) the close resemblance of wolves with dogs becomes

答案是D没问题,但C中的them从意思上判断显然指wolves而不是researchers,如果没有D,那么C能不能选呢?

我这样总结不知道可不可以:这里C所犯的错误是相对的,放到这个题里是错的因为有更好的选项D,而在刚才那个题里这个错误可以忽视,因为没有更好的选项了。


作者: jackieduan    时间: 2004-12-8 20:01

我感觉ETS的指代一直比较混乱。有很多时候都是相对错误,没有更好的也就是它了!

上面的这道例题,不知道them在这里是否有优先指代从句主语的要求?


作者: p200002    时间: 2004-12-9 06:00

谁说ETS的指代混乱?

In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.

they = rural migrant workers

As researchers continue to probe the highly expressive vocal and postural language of wolves, their close resemblance to dogs has become ever more striking.

即使没有D,C也不会对.


作者: swordhere    时间: 2004-12-9 11:36
以下是引用p200002在2004-12-9 6:00:00的发言:

谁说ETS的指代混乱?


In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.


they = rural migrant workers


they没有指代problems的可能吗,当然从意思上不可能,但存在理论上的可能性啊


As researchers continue to probe the highly expressive vocal and postural language of wolves, their close resemblance to dogs has become ever more striking.


即使没有D,C也不会对.


同样,从意思their显然指代wolves而非researchers




作者: joe11    时间: 2004-12-9 11:41

sword, 从纯语法上分析,你是对的。存在理论上的可能性。

但是,还是要看句意的。如果当指代A,B 均可,而没有逻辑错误时,才能判断其指代不明。


作者: jackieduan    时间: 2004-12-9 12:36

我觉得做这种题时,先要考虑的还是逻辑意思。如果两个选项都正确,在从指代明确的角度去排除选项


作者: swordhere    时间: 2004-12-9 16:32
谢谢。应该就是通过比较来选相对好的吧。
作者: jade2020    时间: 2005-4-2 22:00

麻烦问一下A中的in assessing the problem... 和D的in an assessment of 相比为什么错?


作者: sammaijgd    时间: 2005-8-14 23:17

我觉得they不存在指代问题


作者: bostonleo    时间: 2005-8-15 13:00

代词they是不是应该就近修饰最靠近的名词吧


作者: 寂寞的声音    时间: 2005-9-20 03:16

这题的考点是什么啊? 为什么B不对?


作者: yangxiaogang    时间: 2005-11-13 11:37

请牛牛详细解释这道题,谢谢!


作者: WillNmind    时间: 2008-6-8 17:47

既然排除了they的指代不清问题,哪么为什么选项A,B中的in assessing...不如选项D的assessment呢?多谢!


作者: szy733    时间: 2008-6-17 16:14
up
作者: mmscute    时间: 2008-6-21 05:57

这是jade2020在2004年问的问题:烦问一下A中的in assessing the problem... 和D的in an assessment of 相比为什么错?

但是一直无人回答。我复习这道题时也有同问,希望牛人能详解一下,多谢。


作者: XVVjing61    时间: 2008-8-20 14:36

作者: banana_sk    时间: 2008-9-9 15:23
in assessing the problem 修饰question,逻辑错误。

作者: coney8813    时间: 2008-10-31 11:32
up
作者: triwater_yu    时间: 2008-11-28 13:30
B选项最后一个they指代不明
作者: triwater_yu    时间: 2008-11-28 13:35

A选项逻辑主语错误:

question不能assess

“人”才能assess


作者: dujuan034    时间: 2009-10-3 12:38
以下是引用bostonleo在2005/8/15 13:00:00的发言:

代词they是不是应该就近修饰最靠近的名词吧

是的。就近指代。


作者: Amber1991    时间: 2012-10-4 23:42
以下是引用bostonleo在2005/8/15 13:00:00的发言:
代词they是不是应该就近修饰最靠近的名词吧
是的。就近指代。
-- by 会员 dujuan034 (2009/10/3 12:38:00)



不同意,they不存在就近指代的情况,只要之前有超过两个复数名词,并且影响读者理解的话(解释宾狗都解释的通),就是指代不明吧。。。求喷!




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