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标题: prep07--24 【走过路过的童鞋们都来看看了嘿】 [打印本页]

作者: 晓野的野 时间: 2013-3-13 12:46
标题: prep07--24 【走过路过的童鞋们都来看看了嘿】

The new image of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals, rather than merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including

three wooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old.

(A) merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany

, including

(B) as merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from examining tools found in Germany

, which include

that includes

(D) mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany

, which includes

(E) mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany

, including

请教一个语法题。答案是E

对这个存在疑点疑惑。
1、主语是The new image of Stone Age people，为什么谓语用单数has。（后面有用as systematic hunters来修饰，我觉得有理由相信这是一个复数）根据平行对等的原则可以把AB排掉但还是想问下这是怎么判断的。

2、根据句意可以知道include修饰的应该是tools，所以用复数谓语，把CD也得排掉。但是正确答案的E选项我觉得有歧义呢。感觉上好像是在修饰The new image of Stone Age people ，是people包含了这些东西。
因为，主语+谓语+宾语，including.........
这里的including要么修饰主语，要么修饰一句话的啊，怎么修饰到tool的呢？
并且如果要跳过found in Germaney修饰前面的核心名词，也是the examination of tools 的examination，咋就修饰到tools了啊?

各位大侠谁来帮忙解答下啊？
抱拳！

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2013-3-13 19:02
1.首先，主语就是主语，不需要根据后面的内容判断主语单复数，the image（ of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals都是一连串介词修饰语，我们说找到句子主干，就是排除修饰语，找到真正的句子主谓，保证主谓一致）——,the image has emerged....
2.including是一个较为灵活的词汇，它与其他的ving不同，including是一个介词，所以including blabla就可以简单地认为是一个介词短语，所以修饰了核心词tools，当然这道题确实是一个较为乱的结构，根据排除法选择best choice，也只是E

作者: 晓野的野 时间: 2013-3-13 23:55

1.首先，主语就是主语，不需要根据后面的内容判断主语单复数，the image（ of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals都是一连串介词修饰语，我们说找到句子主干，就是排除修饰语，找到真正的句子主谓，保证主谓一致）——,the image has emerged....
2.including是一个较为灵活的词汇，它与其他的ving不同，including是一个介词，所以including blabla就可以简单地认为是一个介词短语，所以修饰了核心词tools，当然这道题确实是一个较为乱的结构，根据排除法选择best choice，也只是E

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2013/3/13 19:02:20)

谢谢大大~~解释得很清楚。
我开始把主语的一些修饰成分误当成主语了。 ==

看过很多你的帖子，解释得很棒，对我帮助很大，谢谢你呢

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